SWAPO Democrats

SWAPO Democrats
SWAPO Democrats
Abbreviation	SWAPO-D
President	Andreas Shipanga
Secretary-General	Ottilie Abrahams
Founded	10 June 1978
Dissolved	1991
Split from	SWAPO
	Politics of Namibia; Political parties; Elections;

The SWAPO Democrats, also known as SWAPO-D, was a political party formed from a break within the South West Africa People's Organization in 1978. Formed in Sweden on 10 June 1978, the party was led by former leading SWAPO members Andreas Shipanga (President), Kenneth Abrahams, Ottilie Abrahams (Secretary-General), and Emil Appolus^[1] in response to a major party split within SWAPO which resulted in the forced detention of Shipanga and during the 1975-76 SWAPO crisis, also known as the "Shipanga Rebellion".^[2]

SWAPO-D were generally seen by SWAPO as traitors and collaborators with the apartheid regime.^[2] However, they were still following a comparable political course, boycotting the 1975–1977 Turnhalle Constitutional Conference and the resulting 1978 legislative elections.^[3] In the mid-1980s SWAPO-D joined the Transitional Government, in which all parties swore an allegiance to the Republic of South Africa.^[2] In the 1989 elections, SWAPO-D failed to win a seat, obtaining 3,161 votes and was disbanded in 1991.^[4]

References[]

^ Veteran Namibian politician Appolus dies^{[permanent dead link]} in The Namibian, 30 May 2005
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Sellström, Tor (1999). Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa. p. 325.
^ Weinberg, Paul (March 1979). "The S.W.A. / Namibia Election" (PDF). Reality. University of KwaZulu-Natal. 11 (2): 6–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-15. Retrieved 2014-09-18.
^ "the Namibian: Liberation pioneer dies". archive.is. 2013-02-21. Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2020-04-10.

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[1] Veteran Namibian politician Appolus dies^{[permanent dead link]} in The Namibian, 30 May 2005

[a-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Sellström, Tor (1999). Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa. p. 325.

[3] Weinberg, Paul (March 1979). "The S.W.A. / Namibia Election" (PDF). Reality. University of KwaZulu-Natal. 11 (2): 6–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-15. Retrieved 2014-09-18.

[4] "the Namibian: Liberation pioneer dies". archive.is. 2013-02-21. Archived from the original on 2013-02-21. Retrieved 2020-04-10.

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