Sa'd ibn Zayd

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Sa‘d ibn Zayd ibn Muḥsin (Arabic: سعد بن زيد بن محسن‎) was Sharif and Emir of Mecca from 1666 to 1672, 1692 to 1694, 1694 to 1702, and briefly in 1704.

Birth[]

He was born in 1052 AH (1642/1643), the son of Zayd ibn Muhsin.[1]

First reign[]

Sharif Zayd died in Mecca on Tuesday, 3 Muharram 1077 AH (6 July 1666), after 35 years on the throne.[2] He was survived by four sons: Sa'd, Hasan, Muhammad Yahya, and . Only Sa'd and Hasan were present at his death; Muhammad Yahya was in Medina and Ahmad was in Najd.[3]

After Zayd's death there was disagreement among the ashraf as to who should succeed him as Emir of Mecca. The majority sided with , whose claim lay in the fact that it was his father, Sharif Abd Allah ibn Hasan, who had originally summoned Zayd from Yemen to be co-ruler with his son Muhammad ibn Abd Allah.[4] Only a small party of ashraf backed Sa'd for the Emirate, namely: Mubarak ibn Muhammad al-Harith, Rajih ibn Qaytbay, Abd al-Muttalib ibn Muhammad, Mudar ibn al-Murtada, Husayn ibn Yahya, Faris ibn Barakat, and Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Ali.[5] Both sides petitioned Imad Agha, who as sanjak-bey of Jeddah and shaykh al-haram of Mecca was the Ottoman government's representative in the land. Imad Agha decided in favor of Sa'd and sent him the khil'ah (robe of honor).[4][6]

Notes[]

  1. ^ al-Sinjārī 1998, p. 239.
  2. ^ al-Sinjārī 1998, p. 236.
  3. ^ al-Sinjārī 1998, p. 240.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Daḥlan 2007, pp. 161–162.
  5. ^ al-‘Aṣimī 1998, pp. 478–479.
  6. ^ al-Sinjārī 1998, p. 238.

References[]

  • al-Sinjārī, ‘Alī ibn Tāj al-Dīn ibn Taqī al-Dīn (1998) [Composed 1713]. al-Miṣrī, Jamīl ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad (ed.). Manā’iḥ al-karam fī akhbār Makkah wa’l-Bayt wa-wulāt al-Ḥaram منائح الكرم في أخبار مكة والبيت وولاة الحرم (in Arabic). 4 (1st ed.). Makkah: Jāmi‘at Umm al-Qurá.
  • de Zambaur, E. (1927). Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour l'histoire de l'Islam (in French). Hanovre: Heinz Lafaire.
  • al-‘Aṣimī, ‘Abd al-Malik ibn Ḥusayn (1998) [Composed before 1700]. ‘Ādil Aḥmad ‘Abd al-Mawjūd; ‘Alī Muḥammad Mu‘awwaḍ (eds.). Samṭ al-nujūm al-‘awālī fī anbā’ al-awā’il wa-al-tawālī سمط النجوم العوالي في أنباء الأوائل والتوالي (in Arabic). 4. Bayrūt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah.
  • Daḥlan, Aḥmad Zaynī (2007) [1887/1888]. Khulāṣat al-kalām fī bayān umarā’ al-Balad al-Ḥarām خلاصة الكلام في بيان أمراء البلد الحرام (in Arabic). Dār Arḍ al-Ḥaramayn.
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