Saba comorensis
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (February 2014) |
Saba comorensis | |
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Saba comorensis[1] | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Apocynaceae |
Genus: | Saba |
Species: | S. comorensis
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Binomial name | |
Saba comorensis | |
Synonyms | |
Landolphia comorensis (Bojer ex A. DC.) K. Schum. |
Saba comorensis is a species of flowering plant in the Apocynaceae family.[2] It is commonly called bungo fruit (pl. mabungo), mbungo, or rubber vine and is widespread across most of tropical Africa as well as in Madagascar and Comoros. It grows in Tanzania, for example on the islands of Pemba and Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean. The species belongs to the genus Saba from the family Apocynaceae. The fruit looks similar to an orange with a hard orange peel but when opened it contains a dozen or so pips, which have the same texture as a mango seed with the fibres and juices all locked in these fibres.
The fruit also makes a delicious juice drink which has been described as tasting "somewhere between a mango, an orange and a pineapple" [3] The aromatic juice of the bungo fruit is also popular and highly appreciated on Pemba Island and other parts of coastal Tanzania.[4]
Not only in the Tanzanian Mahale Mountains National Park, S. comorensis is dispersed by chimpanzees.[5]
References[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saba comorensis. |
- ^ 1885 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, in Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
- ^ "Saba comorensis (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved 25 August 2020.
- ^ The Times retrieved 30 July 2009 "The highlight is a juice from the bungo fruit, indigenous to Zanzibar, which has a taste somewhere between a mango, an orange and a pineapple."
- ^ "Saba comorensis in Agroforestree Database" (PDF). web page. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
- ^ James V. Wakibara. Abundance and dispersion of some chimpanzee-dispersed fruiting plants at Mahale, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology Vol. 43, Issue 2, pp. 107–113, May 2005. Article first published online: 27 MAY 2005. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2005.00553.x
External links[]
- Rubber vine or Mabungo
- World Agroforestry Centre
- West African Plant Database
- Georg Schweinfurth: Sammlung botanischer Zeichnungen im BGBM, Germany
- Lost crops of Africa: Volume III: Fruits (2008). Gumvines (pp. 270-279)
- Rauvolfioideae
- Tropical fruit
- Flora of Africa
- Flora of Madagascar
- Flora of the Comoros
- Fruits originating in Africa
- Plants described in 1844
- Taxa named by Marcel Pichon
- Taxa named by Wenceslas Bojer
- Taxa named by Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle
- Apocynaceae stubs
- Fruit stubs
- Fruit tree stubs
- Africa stubs