Saifuddin Soz

Saifuddin Soz (born 23 November 1937) is an Indian professor and a long-time (seven term) Member of the Parliament of India. Soz hails from the Indian Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

He had been India's Minister of Water Resources in India's 14th Lok Sabha and Minister of Environment and Forests in the 1990s.

In January 2006, he was nominated to the Congress Working Committee, the executive committee of the Indian National Congress.^[1]

Early life[]

Soz was born in Sopore, a township in the northern Kashmir Valley. He worked his way to completing a master's degree in economics from the University of Kashmir,^[2] where he later held the position of registrar.^{[citation needed]}

From there, Soz moved to the Jammu and Kashmir State Board of School Education (BOSE), a government department responsible for administration of schools. Soz sought voluntary retirement from government service to enter politics in 1983. At that time, he was Secretary of the BOSE.^{[citation needed]}

Career[]

In 1983, Lok Sabha election, Soz contested and won the Baramulla seat as a candidate of the ruling Jammu and Kashmir National Conference party.

At the time, the JKNC was headed by Farooq Abdullah. Soz went on to win three more Lok Sabha elections as a member of the JKNC. He also represented the JKNC and the state of Jammu and Kashmir in the Rajya Sabha in the mid-'90s.

In 1997-98, he became India's Minister of Environment and Forests in the cabinet of Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral. Before that in 1996-97, Soz served in the same capacity under Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda.

In 1999, Soz was expelled from the JKNC for voting against the government of Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee.^[1] Soz was a JKNC member of parliament and defied his party's leadership. His vote brought the BJP government down which led the then Prime Minister to tender his resignation.

In 2003, Soz joined the Congress party and was elected to the Rajya Sabha. In January 2006, he was inducted into the ministry of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as Minister of Water Resources,^[3] a position he held until early 2009. Soz was appointed President of the Jammu and Kashmir Pradesh (state) Congress Committee in February 2008.^[4]

He was also one of the front runners for the post of Vice-President of India in the 2007 Vice-Presidential election.

Personal life[]

Soz is married to Mumtazunnisa. He has two sons and one daughter. His son is Deputy Chairman, All India Professionals Congress and a spokesperson in the Indian National Congress.^{[citation needed]}

Bibliography[]

Soz has written and edited several books including:

1. Kashmir Crisis (Soz, Saifuddin (ed). 1993 ^[5]
2. Why Autonomy to Kashmir (Soz, Saifuddin (ed). 1995^[6]
3. Secularism - an Interpretation
4. Daj (A play in Kashmiri on abuses of Dowry system).
5. Kashmir- Glimpses of History and the Story of Struggle, His most comprehensive book on the history of the Kashmir Crisis and the Indo-Pak duopoly. ^[7]

He also translated M. Illin's book 1,00,000 Whys from Russian to Kashmiri, an effort for which he received the Soviet Land Nehru Award.^[2] He has written essays and short stories in Kashmiri, several articles in reputed newspapers and journals on a variety of subjects like Islam and modernism, rights of women, secularism, literature, education and economics. He is also the recipient of several literary awards including Soviet Land Nehru Award, All India Basic Literature Competition Award and Competition for Literature for Neo-Literates Award.^[2]

References[]