Saint Paul Police Department
Saint Paul Police Department | |
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Abbreviation | SPPD |
Motto | Trusted Service with Respect |
Agency overview | |
Formed | 1854 |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Operations jurisdiction | Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA |
Map of Saint Paul Police Department's jurisdiction | |
Size | 56.2 square miles (146 km2) |
Population | 285,068 (2010) |
General nature |
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Operational structure | |
Headquarters | 367 Grove St. Saint Paul, Minnesota |
Police Officers | Authorized to 630 |
Civilians | ~300 |
Agency executive |
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Districts | show
List |
Website | |
Saint Paul Police Department |
The Saint Paul Police Department (SPPD) is the main law enforcement agency with jurisdiction over the City of Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. It was established in 1854, making it the oldest police organization in the state. The SPPD is the second largest law enforcement agency in Minnesota, after the Minneapolis Police Department. The department consists of 615 sworn officers[1] and 200 non-sworn officials.[2][3] The current Chief of Police is Todd Axtell. He succeeded Thomas E. Smith, who had been the department's chief since 2010.
History[]
In 1920 St. Paul Councilman and Public Safety Commissioner Aloysius Smith, requested that the St. Paul Police start a Police program for the youth.[4] In its first year, 750 students signed up for the training program and in February 1921 the first student monitored crossing took place with students from Cathedral school on Kellogg Blvd.[4] The program introduced the Sam Browne belt and badge that became synonymous with school patrol across the country.
During the Prohibition era, the department was remarkably corrupt. In 1936, the chief, Thomas Brown was fired after an investigation showed he had protected criminals including the Dillinger and the Barker-Karpis gangs.[5]
An arrest outside of a bar on 26 September 2010 is the subject of a lawsuit that claims excessive force.[6] In March 2011, the elite Gang Strike Force was disestablished when a state audit could not account for 13 vehicles and over $18,000 in cash the unit had seized. The auditor's report indicated that Officer Ron Ryan had sold property his detail had retained.[7] Press reports indicated the unit used money taken from gang members to attend a 2009 professional conference held in Hawaii.[8][9] The SPPD had two prominent incidents of misconduct in relation to their dogs in 2016 and 2017.[10][11]
Command structure[]
Title | Insignia |
---|---|
Chief of Police | |
Deputy Chief of Police | |
Commander | |
Sergeant (see note) | |
Police Officer |
NOTE: By contract, all investigators (detectives) hold the rank of sergeant.
- The time that a uniformed sergeant holds this rank is shown by arcs below the chevrons, one for each 5 years after promotion. After three are obtained the next 5 year periods give progressively a diamond and then a star in the field between the arcs and chevrons. Although this is analogous to the uniforms of the United States Army, no additional command authority is granted.
Department awards[]
The department has only issued medals / awards since 1971. The current medals are:[2]
- Medal of Valor Class A
- Medal of Merit Class B
- Medal of Commendation
- Life Saving Award
- Chief's Award For Valor
- Chief's Award For Merit
- Chief's Award
- Officer of the Year
- Detective of the Year
- Civilian Employee of the year
Department size[3][]
Like most major cities, the city of St. Paul saw a population decline beginning in the late 1960s. However, the department continued to grow.[3] [12]
Year | City Population | Sworn Officers | Non-Sworn Law Enforcement Personnel |
---|---|---|---|
1849 | 910 | 4 | |
1858 | 7,000 | 11 | |
1863 | 10,401 | 10 | |
1871 | 20,030 | 19 | |
1888 | 133,156 | 160 | |
1900 | 163,065 | 195 | |
1920 | 234,698 | 357 | |
1930 | 271,606 | 358 | |
1940 | 287,736 | 345 | |
1950 | 311,329 | 368 | 26 |
1960 | 313,411 | 389 | 43 |
1970 | 309,980 | 463 | 69 |
1983 | 270,230 | 495 | |
1990 | 272,235 | 524 | 131 |
2000 | 287,151 | 547 | 211 |
2010 | 285,068 | 560 | 300 |
2013 | 290,770 | 630 | 350 |
See also[]
References[]
- ^ St. Paul police academy graduating class a diverse group - TwinCities.com
- ^ Jump up to: a b City of St. Paul, MN - Official Website - Police Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Saint Paul Police Historical Society — Home
- ^ Jump up to: a b Origins of the School Safety Patrol, 1921, MNOPEDIA, Minnesota Historical Society website, Eric W. Weber, St. Paul, Minnesota, published: October 29, 2012,[1]
- ^ Walsh, James (25 June 2021). "Did St. Paul really protect gangsters during the Prohibition era?". Minneapolis Star-Tribune. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
- ^ Man's suit says St. Paul police brutalized him, by: Chris Havens, Star Tribune, 4 October 2010
- ^ Gang Strike Force shut down after audit finds $18,000, 13 cars missing, by Randy Furst, Star Tribune, 23 March 2011
- ^ Several officials criticize Gang Strike Force's publicly funded Hawaii trip, by Randy Furst, Star Tribune, 5 April 2009 In January 2011, SPPD officers roughed up and used a taser on a black man while that man was peacefully waiting for his kids in a public area
- ^ St. Paul man from cellphone arrest video identified; police dropped charges in July | Twin Cities Daily Planet
- ^ Reeves, Mel (2021-03-27). "Recent police misconduct in St. Paul and Minneapolis have raised alarm". spokesman-recorder.com. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
- ^ "Minnesota police dog attacks innocent woman taking out her garbage, video shows". thestar.com. 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2021-05-22.
- ^ Saint Paul Police Federation
Coordinates: 44°57′23″N 93°5′9″W / 44.95639°N 93.08583°W
External links[]
- Saint Paul Police Department
- Saint Paul Police Historical Society
- Saint Paul Police Foundation
- Saint Paul Police Federation
- Saint Paul Police Reserves
- Rare 1941 stop-motion animation color film entitled, "St. Paul Police Detectives and Their Work: A Color Chartoon"
- Government of Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Municipal police departments of Minnesota
- 1854 establishments in Minnesota Territory
- Government agencies established in 1854