Saladin Governorate

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Saladin Governorate
صلاح الدين
Governorate
Location of Saladin Governorate
Coordinates: 34°27′N 43°35′E / 34.450°N 43.583°E / 34.450; 43.583Coordinates: 34°27′N 43°35′E / 34.450°N 43.583°E / 34.450; 43.583
CountryIraq
CapitalTikrit
GovernorAmmar Jabr Al-Jubouri
Area
 • Total24,751 km2 (9,556 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)
 • Total1,595,235
Official language(s)Arabic
HDI (2017)0.659[1]
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The Saladin or Salah ad Din Governorate (Arabic: محافظة صلاح الدين‎) is one of Iraq's 19 governorates, north of Baghdad. It has an area of 24,363 square kilometres (9,407 sq mi), with an estimated population of 1,042,200 people in 2003. It is made up of 8 districts, with the capital being Tikrit. Before 1976 the province was part of Baghdad Governorate.

The province is named after Muslim leader Saladin, who hailed from the province. The province is also known as the home of Saddam Hussein, who was from the village of Al-Awja.

Overview[]

The Malwiya minaret at the Great Mosque of Samarra

Saladin Governorate contains a number of important religious and cultural sites. Samarra, the governorate's largest city, is home to both the Al-Askari Shrine (an important religious site in Shia Islam where the 10th and 11th Shia Imams are buried), the where the 12th Imam al-Mahdi went into occultation, and the Great Mosque of Samarra with its distinctive Malwiya minaret. Samarra was also the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 9th century CE, and today Abbasid Samarra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ancient Neo-Assyrian Empire Assyrian city of Assur is located in Al-Shirqat District on the banks of the Tigris River. Other sites in the governorate include the Crusader Dome (القبة الصلبية) north of Samarra and the Al-`Ashaq Palace (قصر العاشق).

In January 2014, there were plans announced by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to make the Tuz Khurmatu district into a new governorate due to its Turkmen majority.[2] However, these plans were not implemented.[3]

Autonomy[]

In October 2011, the governorate's administration declared itself a semi-autonomous region, explaining that the declaration was in response to the central government's "domination over the provincial council authorities".[4] Saladin, which is a largely Sunni governorate, is also hoping that by declaring themselves an autonomous region within Iraq, it will entail them to a larger portion of government funding.[4] The council cited "article 119 of Iraq's constitution" in its call for autonomy, which states that "one or more governorates [provinces] shall have the right to organize into a region" if one third of the Provincial Council members or one tenth of the voters request to form a region".[5]

Provincial government[]

  • Governor: [6]
  • Deputy Governor: [7]
  • Provincial Council Chairman: [6]

Districts[]

Salah ad Din districts

Towns and cities[]

Population[]

The following table shows the populations of the districts of Saladin Governorate, according to the United Nations in 2003. No data is available for Dujail District.

District Samarra Tikrit Balad Baiji Al-Shirqat Al-Daur Tooz Total
Population 348,700 180,300 107,600 134,000 121,500 46,700 103,400 1,042,200

See also[]

  • Tigris River

References[]

  1. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2018-09-13.
  2. ^ "Iraqi Council of Ministers approved new provinces of Tuz Khurmatu and Tal Afar". Kurd Net. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  3. ^ See for example the following newspaper article from July 2015, which refers to Tuz Khurmatu as part of Saldin Governorate. "محتجون يتظاهرون في طوزخورماتو ضد القصف التركي" [Protestors demonstrate in Tuz Khurmatu]. شفق نيوز (in Arabic). Retrieved 2015-07-30.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Hammoudi, Laith (27 October 2011). "Saddam's home province declares regional autonomy in Iraq". McClatchy Newspapers. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  5. ^ "Baghdad tries to cancel demands of Diyala Province". Kurdsat TV. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Iraq: Saladin governor protests Shia militia's looting". Middle East Monitor - The Latest from the Middle East. 4 April 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2015.
  7. ^ "Fierce clashes rage around IS-held Iraqi city of Tikrit - BBC News". BBC News. Retrieved 2015-07-28.

External links[]

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