Salantai

Salantai
City
Coat of arms
Salantai Location of Salantai
Coordinates: 56°4′0″N 21°34′0″E / 56.06667°N 21.56667°E / 56.06667; 21.56667Coordinates: 56°4′0″N 21°34′0″E / 56.06667°N 21.56667°E / 56.06667; 21.56667
Country	Lithuania
Ethnographic region	Samogitia
County	Klaipėda County
Municipality	Kretinga district municipality
Eldership	Salantai eldership
Capital of	Salantai eldership
First mentioned	1556
Granted city rights	1746
Population  (2005)
• Total	1,887
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Salantai (pronunciation (help·info)) is a small town in Lithuania. It is located in the Klaipėda County, Kretinga district.

Etymology[]

Salantai is named after the Salantas River, which runs through the town. Both of their names are derived from the Lithuanian word "salantais" meaning "freezing."

History[]

Salantai Church

Aleksandras Bendikas, book carrier and publisher

Salantai area was known to be inhabited since the Bronze age - 1st millennium BC. Since 1556 Skilandžiai manor and town are mentioned. In 1567 town had a marketplace, 4 streets and 27 houses. In 1630 first church was built and since 1638 Skilandžiai was started to be named as Salantai. In 1667 parish school was founded. In 1668 Salantai was being named a town in which 66 families lived. In 1750 forty Catholic homes or homesteads (kiemas) were counted. A few years later, in 1765, the first enumeration of Jewish taxpayers found 279.^[1]

, the Lithuanian book carrier and publisher settled in Salantai and since 1905 started to publish a calendar for the farmers Traveler, leaving to Samogitia and Lithuania (Keleivis, išeinąs į Žemaičius ir Lietuvą). A parson, canon Pranas Urbonavičius established a consumers' co-operative Kaukas in 1905, in 1906 opened a Lithuanian primary school Saulė for girls, and in 1906–1911 built church (archit. Karlas Eduardas Strandmanas).

This town is known for three famed rabbis: Rabbi Yisrael Lipkin Salanter and his teacher Rabbi Zundel Salant, rabbi Shmuel Salant, who spent most of his life in Salantai. Ashkenazi chief rabbi of Jerusalem between 1866 and 1910, also lived here before immigration. During the summer 1941, 95 Jews of the city were massacred in a mass execution by nazis and their local colaborants in the nearby forest.^[2]

Culture[]

The Orvydas Farmstead located on the outskirts of Salantai is a sculpture park created by the Lithuanian artist .^[3]

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Salantai.

• Secondary School - History of Salantai
• Jews of Salantai
• History of Salantai town

References[]