San Zeno Altarpiece (Mantegna)

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San Zeno Altarpiece
RetableSanZeno.jpg
ArtistAndrea Mantegna
Year1457–1460
MediumTempera on panel
Dimensions212 cm × 460 cm (83 in × 180 in)
LocationBasilica di San Zeno, Verona

The San Zeno Altarpiece is a triptych by the Italian Renaissance painter Andrea Mantegna, from c. 1457–1460. It is located in the Basilica di San Zeno, the main church of Verona. The three predellas, stripped by the French in 1797 along with the main picture (restored to Verona in 1815), have been replaced by copies. The originals are in the Louvre (Crucifixion) and in the Musée des Beaux-Arts in Tours (Resurrection and Agony in the Garden).

The work was commissioned by the Abbot Gregorio Correr. In the centre is the Madonna enthroned with the Child, portrayed according to the Byzantine iconography of the Victorious Madonna and surrounded by chanting angels. Eight saints are placed at the sides, according to the commissioner's preferences: on the left are Peter, Paul, John the Evangelist and Zeno; on the right, Benedict, Lawrence, Gregory and John the Baptist.

The entire composition is full of detail referring to classical antiquity: the frieze with the angels which holds two garlands, or the throne which reminds the viewer of a sarcophagus. The frame, probably designed by Mantegna himself, is the original one.

It was probably the first good example of Renaissance art in Verona. It served as a model for other painters including Girolamo dai Libri.

Predella[]

  • The central panel (The Crucifixion)

  • Detail of the central panel

  • Detail of the central panel

References[]


External links[]

External video
Andrea mantegna, studio di quattro santo per la pala di san zeno, 1456-59.JPG A study made for the painting, now at the Getty Museum
video icon Andrea Mantegna, San Zeno Altarpiece, Smarthistory
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