Sandra C. Fernández

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Sandra C. Fernández (born 1964) is an Ecuadorian-American artist living in New Jersey. Her practice includes—separately and in combination—printmaking, photography, artist’s books, soft sculpture, fiber art, assemblage, and installations; using a variety of materials, such as paper, thread, metal, wood, organic materials, and small found objects. Fernandez’s work is rooted in the transborder experiences of exile, dislocation, relocation, memory, and self-conscious identity-construction/reconstruction.

Life[]

Childhood and Education[]

Fernández was born in Queens, New York in 1964.^[1] At age three, she began moving back and forth between the United States and Ecuador to spend time with both parents.^[2] She spent the majority of her early years in Quito, where she learned traditional processes such as embroidery, weaving, and knitting.^[3] As a college student she studied Sociology and Literature while helping her grandfather, a bookseller. His collection of books from the 16th to the 20th century instilled in her an interest in paper and printed text.^[4] She returned to live in the United States in 1987, fleeing the violence of the León Febres Cordero presidency, which persecuted young people through "arbitrary detentions, extrajudicial executions, torture, sexual violence, and forced disappearances"^[5]

Fernández began studies in graphic design at The Madison Area Technical College in Wisconsin and received an Associate in Applied Arts degree. She continued at The University of Wisconsin at Madison, receiving first a Bachelors degree in Arts, to later graduate with a Master of Arts and Master of Fine Arts degrees in Photography, Printmaking and Book Arts, from the University of Wisconsin at Madison. She studied intaglio printmaking techniques at Taller Tres en Raya in Madrid, Spain.^[6] She was invited as an artist in residence at Sam Coronado's Serie Project in 2005 & 2013^[7] where the artists regularly discussed political issues related to Latinx life in the United States, particularly the impact of free trade agreements on the U.S./Mexico border and its residents.^[8]

Career[]

Sandra C. Fernández works primarily in printmaking into which she synthesizes serigraphy, intaglio, relief printing, chine-collé, and sewing, which she uses as a drawing tool.^[5] She also makes installations, public art, artist's books and assemblages.^[2] Her work reflects the issues that have affected her or that relate to her experience as a woman and a migrant, expressed through the use of specific symbols and processes. Some of these issues include sexism, political freedom, and the isolation or dislocation of the migrant.^[4] She often incorporates text, in both English and Spanish, to highlight the "dual spaces"^[5] she inhabits. Her work has often been critical of United States intervention in Latin America, reflecting her experience of living in Ecuador as well as her work as a teacher along the United States/Mexico border.^[8]

As early as the 1990s, Fernández began producing thematic series of works. The Paper Doll (Cucas) series are mixed media pieces that use the symbol of a skirt to address women's issues.^[9] The Border series emphasizes migration and the plight of DREAMers.^[10] young people who entered the United States as minors and who are granted temporary residency through the DREAM Act.

Fernández has been a professor at several universities in the United States including Hunter College, Monmouth University, The University of Texas at Austin, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Illinois State University, and Illinois Wesleyan University. Her courses have included printmaking, artist's books, drawing, 2 & 3D foundations, photography, and art appreciation.

Fernández is a past director of the Guest Artist in Print Program (GAAP) at the University of Austin in Texas, the Printmaking Center of New Jersey.^[11] She is currently the director of the Consejo Gráfico Nacional , an independent coalition of printmaking workshops dedicated to the advancement and promotion of Latino printmakers through exhibitions and collaborative projects. She is also de owner and director of Sfernandez Art (Press & Taller).

Exhibits[]

Sandra C. Fernández has had work exhibited in group shows and solo exhibitions throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, Ecuador, Argentina, Italy, Spain, Palestine, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Japan and Indonesia. Her work is in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the MOMA Franklin Furnace Collection, the Artist Printmaker Research Collection at the Museum of Texas Tech University, the Nettie Benson Latin American Collection, the San Antonio Museum of Art, and the Bibliotéque Nationale in France.^[12]

Public Collections[]

• Smithsonian American Art Museum^[1]
• Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris
• Mexic-Arte Museum, Austin, Texas
• San Antonio Museum of Art, San Antonio, Texas
• Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas at Austin
• Contemporary Women Artists Files, Rutgers University Libraries
• Museum of Modern Art's Franklin Furnace Archive
• Zuckerman Museum of Art, Kennesaw State University, Georgia

References[]

Further reading[]

• Rodríguez, Marco Antonio (2017). Solo de mujeres (in Spanish). Quito Ecuador: Imprenta Mariscal. pp. 170–185. ISBN 978-9942-28-782-3.CS1 maint: date and year (link)

External links[]

• Official website