Saradaranjan Ray

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Saradaranjan Ray
Calcutta Review 17(2) Saradaranjan Ray 1925.jpg
Portrait of Ray, from Calcutta Review (1925).
Born(1858-05-26)26 May 1858
Mymensingh, Bengal Presidency, British India (Now in Bangladesh)
Died30 October 1925(1925-10-30) (aged 67)
Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India
NationalityIndian
Occupation
  • Mathematician
  • Academic
  • Cricketer

Saradaranjan Ray (26 May 1858[1] – 30 October 1925) was an Indian teacher of mathematics and Sanskrit who worked at Aligarh University and at Calcutta. He was also a cricket enthusiast and promoter who has been called the "W.G. Grace of India" and as the father of cricket in Bengal. He founded "The Town Club", a cricket club in Calcutta that played against European teams in the Eden Gardens from 1895. He was a paternal grand-uncle of Satyajit Ray.[2][3]

Life[]

Saradaranjan Roy.jpg

Saradaranjan was one of five siblings born to Kalinath and Joytara who came from a wealthy Mymensingh family. Kalinath (died 1879) also called Shyamsundar Munshi knew Persian, Arabic, and Sanskrit, and served as an assistant to the deputy magistrate of Mymensingh. Saradaranjan was educated in Dhaka where he took an interest in cricket and along with his brothers Upendrakishore, Muktidaranjan, Kuladaranjan and Pramodaranjan they founded the Dhaka College Cricket Club. He received a BA in 1878. He then received an MA from Calcutta in 1879 and joined the Aligarh Anglo-Oriental College as a mathematics teacher. He also taught Sanskrit and took a keen interest in sport. He was known to be physically violent and temperamental. On one occasion his son brought home a goat that disturbed him with its bleating causing him to beat the goat to death. Another time, an English soldier in a train annoyed him by putting his leg up on the seat next to him. After the man refused to heed his requests, he reportedly grabbed the man and pulled him onto the floor. Saradaranjan moved to Berhampore to teach and then went to Dhaka College for a brief stint before moving to Cuttack. He was then invited by Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar to join the Metropolitan Institution where Saradaranjan joined in 1888, becoming a vice principal in 1892 and principal from 1909 until his death.[4]

Publishing and sports goods[]

After the death of Vidyasagar in 1891, the Metropolitan Institution ran into financial difficulties and Saradaranjan did not have a salary. He sought incomes from writing books, mainly commentaries in English on various Sanskrit works. He also conducted tutorials from 1895 charging 100 to 200 rupees per week. He established a printing and sports goods company, S. Ray and Company in 1898 along with his brother in law Hemendramohan Bose through which he published the first cricket manual in Bengali in 1899. The company was quite well known in the period and [5] He designed a cricket bat that won a medal in the Indian Industrial and Agricultural Exhibition at Calcutta in 1906. He took a keen interest in fishing, designing baitless hooks and other gear which he sold through his company. Apart from cricket, he also took an interest in football, serving as the first president for the East Bengal Football Club.[2]

References[]

  1. ^ Sengupta, Subodhchandra; Basu, Anjali. Samsad Bangali Charitabhidhan (in Bengali). Sahitya Samsad. p. 561. Bengali calendar dates given as 12.Joishtho.1265 – 15.Kartrik.1332
  2. ^ a b Sengoopta, Chandak (2016). The Rays before Satyajit: Creativity and Modernity in Colonial India. Oxford University Press.
  3. ^ "When Swami Vivekananda claimed seven wickets and other Eden Gardens tales". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2021-08-17.
  4. ^ Majumdar, Boria (2005). "Maharajas and Cricket: Self, State, Province and Nation". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 22 (4): 639–648. doi:10.1080/10.1080/09523360500122798. ISSN 0952-3367.
  5. ^ Majumdar, B. (2006). "Cricket in colonial Bengal (1880–1947): A lost history of nationalism". The International Journal of the History of Sport. 23 (6): 960–990. doi:10.1080/09523360600802562. S2CID 216152701.

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