Sarma cave

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Sarma Cave
Map showing the location of Sarma Cave
Map showing the location of Sarma Cave
LocationAbkhazia, Georgia
Coordinates43°24′N 40°21′E / 43.400°N 40.350°E / 43.400; 40.350
Depth1,830 m (6,000 ft)[1]
GeologyLimestone

Sarma Cave (Georgian: სარმის მღვიმე), located in Gagra District, Abkhazia, Georgia, is the third deepest recorded cave in the world. Its current depth (1830 m) was measured in 2012 by a team led by Pavel Rudko.[2]

Fauna[]

Two species of stygobiont amphipods have been found: Zenkevitchia sandroruffoi[3] living at depths of no more than -350 m and found in other caves of eastern Arabika Massif, in Troika Cave (at -30 m) and in Eagle's Nest Cave (-75 m), and Adaugammarus pilosus[4] inhabiting aquatic biotopes in the deep part of the cave (elevations -1270 m and -1700 m).[5]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Great Caves of the World". Portalul Speologilor din Romania. Archived from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 10 May 2014.
  2. ^ Klimchouk, Alexander (28 Aug 2012). "The second deepest cave in the World became deeper". Speleogenesis. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  3. ^ Zenkevitchia sandroruffoi COPEPEDIA
  4. ^ Adaugammarus pilosus COPEPEDIA
  5. ^ Sidorov, Dmitry A.; Gontcharov, Andrey A.; Sharina, Svetlana N. (2015-12-24). "A new genus and two new species of cavernicolous amphipods (Crustacea: Typhlogammaridae) from the Western Caucasus". European Journal of Taxonomy (168). doi:10.5852/ejt.2015.168. ISSN 2118-9773.
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