Saturday Night Fish Fry

"Saturday Night Fish Fry" is a jump blues song written by Louis Jordan and Ellis Lawrence Walsh,^[1] best known through the version recorded by Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five.^[2]

While the origins of rock and roll are disputed, some have suggested that the song may indeed be the first rock 'n roll record.^[3] The song does contain elements that would be used in rock 'n roll such as electric guitar, a brisk tempo and "a mix of the bass" that would be common in the later genre.^[4]

National hit[]

Old fish fry sign, New Orleans

The single was a big hit,^[2] topping the R&B chart for twelve non-consecutive weeks in late 1949. It also reached number 21 on the national chart,^[5] a rare accomplishment for a "race record" at that time (although the very popular Jordan had already had earlier crossover hits). Jordan's jump blues combo was one of the most successful acts of its time, and its loose and streamlined style of play was highly influential.

First recordings[]

"Saturday Night Fish Fry" was first recorded by Eddie Williams and His Brown Buddies with spoken vocals by the song's composer, Ellis Walsh. Williams had a number 2 R&B hit with the song "Broken Hearted". "Saturday Night Fish Fry" was intended to be the band's next single, but the acetate found its way to Louis Jordan's agent instead. As Williams recalled, "They got theirs out there first."^[6]

Jordan changed the song. One source provides this summary: he took "the song’s ‘hook’ and [sang] it twice after every other verse. The arrangement was also more propulsive, too; Williams’ shuffle was replaced by a raucous, rowdy jump Boogie-woogie".^[6][7] The expression, "it was rockin'", is repeated a dozen times.^[8]

At 5:21, the recording ran longer than a standard side of a 78 record, so it was broken into two halves, one on each side of the disc. The song's lyrics are in the first person and describe two itinerant musicians going to a fish fry on Rampart Street in New Orleans, Louisiana. The scene becomes a wild party that is raided by the police, and the narrator ends up spending the night in jail.

Precursor to rock and roll[]

Jordan's "Saturday Night Fish Fry" has been called an example of jump Blues^[9] because "it literally made its listeners jump to its pulsing beat", according to NPR which adds that the word "rockin'" is used in the chorus.^[10] The Acoustic Music organization states that the recording marked "the end of the jump blues dominance of the '40s".^[11]

One reviewer offered this comment in 2016 on the Jordan version:^[12] "Jordan’s pithy, witty vocal style, bumping jump-blues rhythms, and taste for lyrics that both wag their tongue and bite are as plainly irresistible as pop music gets".^[13]

Some sources also consider it as a precursor to rock and roll, or perhaps, one of the first rock and roll records. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame stated in 1968 that the recording was "an early example of rap and possibly the first rock and roll recording".^[14] Another source went a step further in 2013 with this comment: "Jordan’s rapid-fire, talky delivery presaged another musical style that in 1950 was barely on the horizon—rap".^[15]

The song had a "lively jump rhythm, call-and response chorus and double-string electric guitar riffs that Chuck Berry would later admit to copying", according to one source.^[16] In fact, Chuck Berry was quoted as saying, "To my recollection, Louis Jordan was the first [person] that I heard play rock and roll."^[17]

The guitar work, brisk tempo, "and emphasis in the recording mix of punctuating each beat" certainly influenced later artists and the recording's style went on to "characterize 1950s rock'n'roll".^[18]

Jordan performed the song live on television in 1966 on The !!!! Beat, hosted by Bill "Hoss" Allen.^[19][20]

The number has since been covered by many other artists, including Pinetop Perkins, Dr. Feelgood, B.B. King, Buddy Guy, and The Coasters.^[21] Jordan himself re-recorded the song in 1973 for an album entitled I Believe in Music.^[22]

References[]