Satyrium esculi

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False ilex hairstreak
Satyrium esculi.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Lycaenidae
Genus: Satyrium
Species:
S. esculi
Binomial name
Satyrium esculi
(Hübner, 1804)

Satyrium esculi, the false ilex hairstreak, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1804.

Distribution[]

The false ilex hairstreak lives throughout North Africa (Morocco to Tunisia) and the Iberian Peninsula (with the exception of Galicia, where its food plants are absent). It is also found on the Balearic Islands and in southern France from the Pyrenees to the Cote d'Azur, extending into Liguria in Italy.[1]

Description in Seitz[]

ab. esculi Hbn.[ of Satyrium ilicis ] (73b) (Fig. 559/560) is a small form with rather long tail and unicolorous upperside (there being only a small red spot at the anal angle); on the underside the row of bars of the forewmg is indistinct and the brownish yellow submarginal spots of the hindwing are but slightly prominent; Portugal, Spain and South France; according to the size of the discal patch of the forewing some transitional specimens have been provided with names (ilicioides, macidata), such as probably occur wherever ilicis is found. The yellow patch is apparently most strongly developed in North Africa.[2]

Food plants[]

The larvae feed on sclerophyllous oaks of woodland and maquis: holm oak and kermes oak.

See also[]

External links[]

  1. ^ Tolman, T, Lewington R (1997) Collins Butterfly Guide. Collins, London. Fauna Europaea accessed 2013-10-10. Lepiforum e. V. accessed 2013-10-10.
  2. ^ Seitz, A. Seitz, A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.


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