Saya Woolfalk

Saya Woolfalk (born 1979, Gifu City, Japan) is an American artist known for her multimedia exploration of hybridity, science, race and sex. Woolfalk uses science fiction and fantasy to reimagine the world in multiple dimensions.^[1]

Biography[]

Woolfalk was born in Gifu City, Japan, to a Japanese mother and a mixed-race African American and white father. She grew up in Scarsdale, New York and has described that herself as "binational" as a child because of her early childhood spent in Japan, along with frequent visits to the country after moving to the United States.^[2] Woolfalk's "binational" background is very influential to her, making themes of hybridity very prominent in her work.

She has an art studio in Manhattan. Woolfalk was educated at Brown University (B.A. Visual Art and Economics 2001)^[3] and earned her M.F.A. in Sculpture at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2004.^[4] Woolfalk moved to New York in the 2006, to participate in the Whitney Museum of American Art Independent Study Program and was an artist-in-residence at the Studio Museum in Harlem from 2007-2008.^[5] She currently lives in Brooklyn, NY, with her husband, the anthropologist, Sean T. Mitchell and their daughter Aya Woolfalk Mitchell.

Career[]

Woolfalk’s work has exhibited at galleries and museums around the United States and abroad, including PS1/MoMA in New York,^[6] the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Studio Museum in Harlem, Frist Center for the Visual Arts in Nashville,^[7] Weatherspoon Art Museum, Greensboro, NC^[8] and the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston.^[9] She participated in PERFORMA 09.^[10]

In the New York Times, art critic Holland Cotter wrote of Woolfalk's piece, "Chimera," at Third Streaming Gallery, that "Ms. Woolfalk has created her own society of mythological beings called the Empathics, who not only blend racial and ethnic differences, but also dissolve the line between humans and plants. These sculptural figures, with their blossom heads, are fantastic but, as with all fundamentally spiritual art, a complex moral thread runs through the fantasy."^[11] In an Art Talk with AMMO Magazine, Woolfalk says "I create fictional worlds that are as immersive and full-scale as possible. I take elements from the real world and fold them into fantasy so that they are semi-recognizable to my viewers. My favorite part of building these places is when they start to almost make themselves. It gets really exciting when the logic of a project has become so clear that he project tells me what should happen next in the story."^[12]

Art critic Roberta Smith of the New York Times called the piece, "Ethnography of No Place," that Woolfalk developed with anthropologist and filmmaker, Rachael Lears, “a little tour de force of performance, animation, born-again Pattern and Decoration, soft sculpture and anthropological satire.”^[13]

Lowery Stokes Sims has written that "Woolfalk is single-handedly guiding us back to the original promise of modern art. Suprematism and Constructivism in Russia, De Stijl in the Netherlands introduced formal devices such the elimination or blunting of figural reference, the use of simple geometric shapes and primary colors in the belief that these encourage a transnational, un-xenophobic perspective that would lead us to open-minded future. Therefore we underestimate Saya Woolfalk at our peril, because it is conviction such as hers that can move cultures and shift the meta-narrative."^[14]

She has received a number of prestigious awards including a Fulbright for research in Maranhão, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil a Joan Mitchell Foundation MFA Grant, a New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship, an Art Matters Grant in 2007^[15] and has been an artist-in-residence at the Newark Museum,^[16] University at Buffalo,^[17] Yaddo,^[18] and . With funding from the NEA, her solo exhibition, "The Institute of Empathy," ran at Real Art Ways Hartford, CT from the fall of 2010 to the spring of 2011. Her first major solo exhibition at a North American museum opened at the Montclair Art Museum in October 2012.^[19]

Work[]

Woolfalk wanted to create something that allowed people to think about cross cultural relationships and hybridization, however, she did not want to use her personal story and background to do so.^[20] Instead, Woolfalk created the world of the Empathics within her work. The Empathics are a fictional race of women who are able to alter their genetic make-up and fuse with plants. With each body of work, Woolfalk continues to build the narrative of these women's lives, and questions the utopian possibilities of cultural hybridity. “Because I’m mixed race, I have this idea that to leave the conversation ambiguous is interesting,” she says.^[21] The Empathics were first on view in Woolfalks first solo show at the Montclair Art Museum in the Fall of 2012.^[1]

No Place[]

No Place is a technicolor world depicted through dance, movement, video and sculptural objects.^[22] This work was developed out of Woolfalk's experiences studying performance and its intersection with spiritual practices in Brazil.^[2] She was with her husband, who was conducting anthropological research on descendants of escaped slaves, and she describes finding herself comparing her working methods to scientific processes of her husband. In 2008, Woolfalk and anthropologist Rachel Lears gathered friends and asked them about their ideas of what a perfect utopia would be. They took those Ideas and intertwined them into what is now known as No Place.^[23]

ChimaTEK: Virtual Chimeric Space[]

This work has been included in the shows Enter the Mandala: Cosmic Centers and Mental Maps of Himalayan Buddhism at the Asian Art Museum (San Francisco) in 2014 and Disguise: Masks & Global African Art at the Seattle Art Museum in 2015 and the Brooklyn Museum in 2016. She has cited sowei helmet masks produced by the Sande society in Sierra Leone as inspiration for this work because of how the female-centered community used these masks in masquerades and female initiation rituals.^[24]

Teaching and Mentoring^[25][]

In 2002, Woolfalk began teaching as a Teaching Artist for Publicolor. She then began teaching at Architreasures and the School of the Art Institute of Chicago the following year. In 2006, Woolfalk became a thesis advisor for the Minneapolis College of Art and Design, and then she worked as a mentor for the New York Foundation for the Arts in 2007 in New York City. Woolfalk was also a visiting artist at the University of Buffalo in 2009 and the University of Hartford in 2010, respectively. in 2012, Woolfalk became a graduate advisor for the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and a BFA critique for Parsons School of Design along with being a visiting artist for Montclair State University. She stayed a visiting artist at Montclair State University in 2013, along with becoming an adjunct professor at Parsons School of Design, where she held the adjunct professor position until 2018.

Recognition[]

Woolfalk has been the recipient of the Joan Mitchell MFA fellowship, NFYA fellowship for cross disciplinary and performance work, the "Art Matters" grant, the Franklin Furnace Fund Grant for performance art, and the Deutsche Bank Fellowship Award. Woolfalk has also been the artist in residence for the Studio museum in Harlem, the Newark Museum, Dieu Donne Papermill in New York, NY, the Museum of Arts and Design, the Simons Center for Arts and Geometry in Stony Brook, NY, Smack Mellon in Brooklyn, NY, and Headlands Center for the Arts in California.^[26]

Personal life[]

Woolfalk is the daughter of a Japanese mother and a biracial African-American and white father. Her upbringing puts her in a position to chart an expanded definition of cultural diversity.^[27] Woolfalk currently resides in Brooklyn, New York with her husband, Sean T. Mitchell and their daughter Aya Woolfalk Mitchell.

Influences[]

She draws upon sources as far-ranging as Japanese anime and African masks and textiles used in ritual ceremonies.^[28] The garments she designs to be worn in her video works filmed in her installations are often fusions of her various influences, attesting to her views of cultural hybridity.

In an interview for Huffington Post, she described her attitude towards cultural hybridity: "Although cultures do have important political utility, the idea that cultures develop in vacuums is false. Cultures really build on each other. American culture is a serious hybrid—an agglomeration of all of the different immigrant groups and nationalities. It’s [sic] history of European colonialism, slavery, and Native American history made our culture what it is today."^[29]

Woolfalk also based the construct of cultural hybridity off of her experience as a "binational" person. While growing up, she attended elementary school in Japan and learned about plants and their relationships to humans. From such a young age, she was taught that plants and humans are connected in many ways, which later contributed to the creation of The Empathics. Additionally, in college, Woolfalk encountered the Kaki Tree project, which involved the single persimmon tree that survived the 1945 bombing of Nagasaki. This tree allowed intercultural exchanges to be made using its saplings, while also displaying that through pain and suffering does new, improved world emerge. This experience affected Woolfalk so much that she stated, "The structure and drives of this project impacted how I wanted to conceive my future work."^[20]

References[]

External links[]

• Saya Woolfalk Studio, New York
• A Look into the Future with Saya Woolfalk, Interview by Nicole Caruth, Art21 Blog, August, 2009
• Body, Mind, Culture: Woolfalk and Lears’s Ethnography of No Place by Rael Jero Salley, emisferica, New York University, volume 5.2, Fall 2008^{[permanent dead link]}
• Saya Woolfalk by Timothy McCahill, W Magazine, November 2008
• Ambiguity, Myth, and Saya Woolfalk’s No Place by Lee Ann Norman, Chicago Art Magazine, Feb 10, 2010
• Empathy and Performance Art: Saya Woolfalk at the Frist, by Elizabeth Jones, Nashville Scene, Feb 27, 2012
• Interview with Saya Woolfalk, by Lee Ann Norman, ArtSlant, 2013
• "Artist Saya Woolfalk: ChimaTEK: Virtual Chimeric Space" by the Seattle Art Museum
• "If You Loved Black Panther, You Will Love Lessons from the Institute of Empathy", Charles Mudede, The Stranger, June 20, 2018
• "What World Do You Want to Live In?", TEDxKCWomen, February 1, 2019