Scaly-naped pigeon
This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (November 2010) |
Scaly-naped pigeon | |
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Scaly-naped pigeon in Christ Church, Barbados. | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Columbiformes |
Family: | Columbidae |
Genus: | Patagioenas |
Species: | P. squamosa
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Binomial name | |
Patagioenas squamosa Bonnaterre, 1792
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The scaly-naped pigeon (Patagioenas squamosa), also known as the red-necked pigeon, is a bird belonging to the family Columbidae. The species occurs throughout the Caribbean.
Description[]
The scaly-naped pigeon is a large slate grey pigeon (14–16 in), with maroon coloured plumage around the neck. The plumage on the species' nape appears scaly, explaining both the common and scientific names of the species. There is a bare patch of skin which surrounds the birds red eyes; this patch tends to be reddish in males and more yellow in females. The legs and the base of the bill of the species are red, while the remainder of the bill is light coloured.
Distribution and habitat[]
The range of the scaly-naped pigeon includes both the Greater Antilles (except Jamaica) and Lesser Antilles. The species tends to occur in rain forests, however it may also be found in drier lowland woodlands; the species is locally common near human settlements.
Behaviour[]
Scaly-naped pigeons are usually found alone or in small groups. They feed in trees and on the ground and often mix with the rock dove, eared dove and the Zenaida dove. Like most doves they are wary and will flee if they feel in danger.
Reproduction[]
The scaly-naped pigeon lays one to two eggs in a nest constructed mostly in trees.
Diet[]
The species feeds primarily on the fruits and seeds of trees.
See also[]
- Fauna of Puerto Rico
- List of Puerto Rican birds
- List of Vieques birds
References[]
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Patagioenas squamosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22690241A93267191. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22690241A93267191.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- Evans, P.G.H. (1990), Birds of the Eastern Caribbean, London: Macmillan Education Ltd.
External links[]
- Media related to Patagioenas squamosa at Wikimedia Commons
- Scaly-naped Pigeon videos, images and sounds on the Internet Bird Collection
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Patagioenas
- Birds of the Caribbean
- Endemic birds of the Caribbean
- Birds of Hispaniola
- Birds of the Dominican Republic
- Birds of Haiti
- Birds described in 1792