School uniforms in Malaysia

In Malaysia, school uniforms are compulsory for all students who attend public schools. School uniforms are almost universal in the public and private school systems. Western-style school uniforms were first introduced to Malaysia in the 19th century. Since 1970, uniforms have been made compulsory for all students throughout the whole country.

For public schools, uniforms are almost completely standardised throughout the country, with the only differentiating factor being the school badge. Different ethnic groups usually wear different uniforms.

Private schools usually have a wider range of school uniform designs.^[1]

Public schools[]

Overview^[2][]

Accessories[]

Students are required to wear white socks and white shoes or black shoes with black socks with the above uniform.

In addition to these, schools usually have their own school badges which must be sewn or ironed on to the uniform - generally at the left chest. Some schools also require students to sew their name tags in addition to the school badge. For upper forms, students generally have to wear a school-specific tie, except those who are wearing the baju kurung.

Public schools also have their own authority to set special school uniforms for prefects, class monitors, librarians and as such, there are many varieties of them depending on schools.^[5] Neckties are hence often worn by prefects, class monitors, librarians, and other students of rank. However, some schools have neckties as standard issue, but even so, the neckties are generally reserved for school or public events, and are not part of the everyday school uniform.

School Rules[]

Besides the uniform, the hairstyle of students is also given attention by schools.^[6] For boys, there is usually a maximum length of hair allowed, for example, the hair must be a few centimetres above the collar, and no sideburns are allowed. ^[7] For girls with long hair, their hair must be properly tied up, often into a ponytail. Some schools prohibit even girls from having long hair.

In order to prevent excessive hairdressing, the colour and type of hair accessories that can be used is also restricted. The use of hair gel is prohibited in some of the stricter schools. Wearing make up and hair colouring in school is also prohibited.

Violation of hair regulations are often punished with a caning but some schools alternatively enforce an in-school haircut.^[7]

Schools usually enforce their school uniform code thoroughly, with regular checks by teachers and prefects. Students who fail to comply may be warned, given demerit points, publicly punished, sent home from school, or caned.^[8]

Girls[]

Malaysian school girls in tunics

Girls who wear the uniform with the knee-length pinafore or skirt, especially those attending co-ed schools, usually wear shorts under their pinafore to allow for carefree movement. Those who wear the baju kurung tend not to wear shorts as their long skirt already covers their legs.^{[citation needed]} For modesty reasons as well, most schools require female students who wear the baju kurung to wear a plain-coloured camisole underneath.^{[9][10][11][12]}

Muslim girls are usually required to wear the baju kurung. Most of them start wearing a white tudung (Malaysian version of the Muslim headscarf or hijab) upon entering secondary school, for religious reasons. In contrast, non-muslim girls usually wear the pinafore.

Boys[]

Malaysian secondary school boys uniform.

In recent times it has become more common for Muslim boys to wear long trousers, especially at secondary level. Chinese or Indian boys still wear short trousers at primary level and in the first couple of years of secondary at some schools.

Muslim boys may wear Baju Melayu at school on Fridays, often with a songkok hat, so as to be dressed for lunchtime prayers at the mosque.

Private schools[]

Private primary schools generally have uniforms identical to those of the public system. Most private secondary schools, however, have their own school uniform. Today, many private schools have their students wear polo shirts in the school colours, and girls wear skirts instead of pinafores. The "baju kurung" is also accepted.

Kindergarten[]

There is no set uniform in kindergartens as they are privately owned. Each kindergarten might have different uniforms or allow free choice of clothing. The uniform in most Malaysian kindergartens is the sailor uniform. These schools also tend to have a sports uniform. The remainder have uniforms identical to that of the public primary school uniform.

See also[]

• Schoolgirl uniform fetish
• Japanese school uniform

References[]