Scoliciosporum
Scoliciosporum | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Herbarium specimen of growing on the bark of a red maple | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Fungi |
Division: | Ascomycota |
Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
Order: | Lecanorales |
Family: | Scoliciosporaceae |
Genus: | Scoliciosporum A.Massal. (1852) |
Type species | |
(Flörke) A.Massal. (1852)
| |
Synonyms[1] | |
|
Scoliciosporum is a genus of lichens in the family Scoliciosporaceae.[2]
Taxonomy[]
The genus was reinstated by Antonin Vězda in 1978 to contain crustose lichens with immarginate apothecia, gelatinized, branched and anastomosing paraphyses, eight-spored, usually Lecanora-type asci, and hyaline, multi-septate ascospores.[3]
Scoliciosporum was originally placed in the family Micareaceae by in 1974.[4] This classification was rejected after the appearance of molecular phylogenetic studies in the mid-2000s.[5][6]
Habitat and distribution[]
Scoliciosporum species grow mainly on bark, stones and leaves. They occur mostly in temperate locales.[7]
Species[]
- Scoliciosporum abietinum T.Sprib. (2009)
- Aptroot (2008)[8] – Madagascar
- (Vain.) Aptroot (2002)
- (Graewe ex Stenh.) Vězda (1978)
- Kantvilas & Lumbsch (2010)
- Sérus. (1993)
- Fryday & I.Medeiros (2020)[9] – South Africa
- (Flörke) A.Massal. (1852)
- (Th.Fr.) Hafellner (2004)
- S.Y.Kondr., S.O.Oh & Lőkös (2016)
- R.C.Harris (2009)
- (P.James) Vězda (1978)
- (Vain.) Vězda (1978)
- (Ach.) Lojka (1869)
- (B.de Lesd.) Hafellner (2002)
References[]
- ^ "Synonymy: Scoliciosporum A. Massal". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
- ^ Vězda, A. (1978). "Neue oder wenig bekannte Flechten in der Tschechoslowakei. II" [New or lesser-known lichens in Czechoslovakia]. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica (in German). 13: 397–420.
- ^ Poelt, J. (1974) [‘1973’] Classification. In The Lichens (V. Ahmadjian & M. E. Hale, eds): 599–632. New York and London: Academic Press.
- ^ Andersen, Heidi L.; Ekman, Stefan (2004). "Phylogeny of the Micareaceae inferred from nrSSU DNA sequences". The Lichenologist. 36 (1): 27–35. doi:10.1017/S0024282904013507.
- ^ Andersen, Heidi L.; Ekman, Stefan (2005). "Disintegration of the Micareaceae (lichenized Ascomycota): A molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences". Mycological Research. 109 (1): 21–30. doi:10.1017/S0953756204001625.
- ^ Kantvilas, Gintaras (2008). "Observations on the genus Scoliciosporum in Australia, with the description of a second species of Jarmania". The Lichenologist. 40 (3): 213–219. doi:10.1017/S0024282908007779.
- ^ Aptroot, André (2008). "A new Scoliciosporum from Madagascar". The Lichenologist. 40 (2): 119–122. doi:10.1017/S0024282908007743.
- ^ Fryday, Alan M.; Medeiros, Ian D.; Siebert, Stefan J.; Pope, Nathaniel; Rajakaruna, Nishanta (2020). "Burrowsia, a new genus of lichenized fungi (Caliciaceae), plus the new species B. cataractae and Scoliciosporum fabisporum, from Mpumalanga, South Africa". South African Journal of Botany. 132: 471–481. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2020.06.001.
Categories:
- Lecanoromycetes genera
- Lecanorales
- Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo
- Taxa described in 1852