Seafield Sri Maha Mariamman Temple

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Seafield Sri Maha Mariamman Temple is a Hindu Temple in the predominantly middle-class suburb of USJ, Selangor, Malaysia . Believed not proved to be initially constructed in 1891,[1] the exact age of the temple is disputed by The Star journalist, Nicholas Cheng.[2] published after the riot. The current site of the temple[3] is on a piece of land previously owned by Sime Darby, which was later purchased[4] by MCT Bhd, who are the developers of One City.[5]

Temple land dispute[]

One City Development proceeded to relocate the temple from its current location following the land purchase, with the developer successfully applied for a court order.[6] However, temple authorities sought the help of politicians to handle the issue of relocation of the temple.[7] Following political involvement, Selangor Executive Committee Official affirmed that the courts have decided that it is the right of the developer to relocate the temple as they were the registered proprietors,[8] but attempts to take possession of the land by the developers proved futile.[9] Another attempt of taking possession in November 2018 resulted in a riot breaking out.[10]

S. Thangaraju, S. Nagarajah and M. Mohanakrishnan, the "pro-stay" faction of the temple, applied to retain the temple in the current location but was dismissed by High Court Judge M. Gunalan on 29 November, citing that the petitioner failed to provide sufficient evidence.[11][12] Hours later, another interim injunction was filed in Shah Alam High Court to stay the previous order until a hearing is made on 11 January 2019, which was granted in favour of the applicant.[13]

November 2018 riots[]

The riots occurred on 26 and 27 November 2018 at the vicinity of the temple and the surrounding area of USJ 25. The riot resulted from a misunderstanding between the temple authorities and the developer, One City Development Sdn. Bhd. due to the relocation issue of the temple. The riot resulted in the destruction of public property and a firefighter's death, Muhammad Adib Mohd Kassim. The incident received public attention and widespread coverage by mass media of Malaysia.[14]

First riot[]

The initial riot began 2 a.m. 26 November when provocateurs in a “trance-like state” entered and were out to hurt people in the temple. The Save Seafield Sri Maha Mariamman Temple task force chairman, S.Ramaji, claimed that approximately 250 people of Malay ethnicity barged the temple premise wielding knives, axes, rakes, parangs and wooden sticks, ordering all within the temple to vacate the premises immediately.[15] Police arrived two hours later and Selangor Police Chief reported that 17 suspects were arrested.[16] The altercation resulted in 18 vehicles being set ablaze. It was later reported that a law firm representing the developer had hired thugs to 'secure' the temple, with the firm denying the accusations.[17] The Inspector General of Police on 29 November 2018 reported that a lawyer, who was the advisor to the developer, was detained under suspicion of being connected to the unrest.[18]

Second riot and attack on fireman[]

In the late evening of 26 November, a huge crowd gathered at the temple, which led to a subsequent riot which also led to a group attacking the premises of the developer[19][20] some 1 km away from the temple.

The second riot also led to the critical injury of an emergency responder, Muhammmad Adib Mohd Kassim, a firefighter based at the Subang Jaya Fire Station (Balai Bomba Subang Jaya),.[21][22] Adib was one of nine responders who responded to the second riot but were attacked upon arrival and the only responder to suffer injuries when his partner Hazim inadvertently left him in the open.[23][24][25] Subsequent claims by eyewitnesses claimed that the fireman was actually injured as a result of a fire engine reversing into Adib[26] which was refuted by the Fire and Rescue Department Director-General, Mohamad Hamdan Wahid.[27][28]

Adib was initially helped by some devotees present at the temple and was later sent to the Ramsay Sime Darby Medical Centre.[29] Following a deterioration in health, Adib was subsequently transferred to Institut Jantung Negara (IJN) and required the assistance of a ECMO machine.[30][31] While visiting the critically injured fireman, Minister of Housing and Local Ministry Zuraida Kamaruddin, was reported to have stated that Adib has "hit and stomped on."[25] Minister of Health, Dr.Dzulkefly Ahmad, reported that the fireman was recovering well following his treatment.[32] He was also visited by the Sultan of Kedah[33] as he hailed from the state of Kedah.

Although initially reported to be recovering well, Adib succumbed to his injuries on the evening of 17 December while still being under intensive care at IJN.[34] He was then laid to rest in the As-Saadah Mosque Muslim cemetery in Kampung Tebengau, Kuala Kedah on 18 December 2018.[35] His name and service number were then inscribed on the Fire Department's 'Fallen Heroes' monument in Kuala Kubu Bharu, Selangor to commemorate the service and sacrifice of the late fireman.[36]

Aftermath[]

Following the riots, Minister of Unity & Social Wellbeing, P. Waytha Moorthy reported that the police response was poor and underwhelming, resulting in the riot getting out of control. Waytha Moorthy also took president over a media conference at the Parliament lobby on 26 November 2018 and claimed the Subang Jaya District Police issued a false statement that the cause of the riot was a misunderstanding between two Indian groups over the temple's relocation.[37] His statement was deemed inciteful, resulting in investigations being launched against him by the authorities and opposition lawmakers called for his resignation.[38][39]

Following protest gatherings calling for his resignation, the Prime Minister responded that Waytha Moorthy will remain as the PM's prerogative.[40] As a result, Jaringan Melayu Malaysia organized a protest in Klang on the 25th December 2018,[41] one week after the death of Adib, including the a call by Jaringan Melayu Malaysia President Azwanddin Hamzah to 'storm police stations' if no action was taken.[42][43][44]

References[]

  1. ^ "The 120 year old Maha Mariamman Temple, Seafield, USJ". www.malaysiantemples.com. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  2. ^ "The mess that is the Seafield temple issue – Why You Like That Wan | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  3. ^ "The Subang Hindu temple: Its 'history' and legal dramas | Malay Mail". Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  4. ^ "MCT building last phase of One City – Business News | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  5. ^ "MCT divests One City-linked unit for RM7.5m". The Edge Markets. 8 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  6. ^ "Eviction of Seafield temple on hold – Menteri Besar ⋆ The Malaysian Times". www.themalaysiantimes.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  7. ^ "Seafield Sri Maha Mariamman Temple: Mentri Besar will help, Sivarasa and Santiago say". Malaysiaindru (in Tamil). 20 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  8. ^ "Seafield temple relocation is on court orders, says Selangor exco". Seafield temple relocation is on court orders, says Selangor exco. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  9. ^ "Devotees protest relocation of temple – Metro News | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  10. ^ "Temple relocation turns chaotic as dissenters dig heels in – Metro News | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  11. ^ "Subang Hindu temple faction fails court bid to block relocation order | Malay Mail". Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  12. ^ "High Court rejects bid to block Seafield temple relocation – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  13. ^ "Temple stays where it is pending hearing – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
  14. ^ Nasrul Hafiz (27 November 2018). "Kronologi inside Kuil Sri Maha Mariamman". Astro Awani. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  15. ^ "Eyewitness recounts temple attack, claims mob behaved in 'trance-like state' | Malay Mail". Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  16. ^ "Seventeen held over riot at temple – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  17. ^ "Two law firms deny hiring thugs in temple riot case – Nation |The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  18. ^ "IGP: Lawyer arrested in Subang temple riot was adviser to One City | Malay Mail". Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  19. ^ "Huge but peaceful crowds around USJ temple, traffic-choked – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  20. ^ "Cops zeroing in on riot mastermind – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  21. ^ "Police may have leads to those who attacked fireman at temple – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  22. ^ ""Bangunlah Adib, kita kan nak pergi mandi-manda nanti" – Viral | mStar" (in Malay). Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  23. ^ "Seafield riots: Fireman critically injured after mob attack". Malaysiakini. 27 November 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  24. ^ "Firemen just doing their job, says Zuraida – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  25. ^ a b hermesauto (28 November 2018). "Petaling Jaya temple violence: Critically injured fireman due to be married next month". The Straits Times. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  26. ^ "Firefighter injured in Malaysia Hindu temple riot was not hit by fire engine: Department chief". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  27. ^ "Fire dept: Man in viral video standing behind reversing fire engine not Adib – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  28. ^ "Fire and Rescue Department lodges report against allegations that Adib hit by fire truck – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  29. ^ "Video clip depicts men helping injured firefighter". Malaysiakini. 28 November 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  30. ^ "Fireman injured in riot recovering well after transfer to IJN". Malaysiakini. 28 November 2018. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  31. ^ "Fireman Adib transferred to IJN – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  32. ^ "Temple riots: Dr Dzulkefly says injured fireman is recovering, urges Malaysians to pray for him – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  33. ^ "Kedah Sultan visits injured fireman at IJN | Malay Mail". Retrieved 3 December 2018.
  34. ^ Lim, Ida; Choong, Jerry. "Firefighter Muhammad Adib dies | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  35. ^ December 2018, Published 2 weeks ago on 18. "Firefighter Muhammad Adib laid to rest | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  36. ^ December 2018, Published 1 week ago on 22. "Muhammad Adib's name inscribed on Fire Dept's 'Fallen Heroes' monument | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  37. ^ "Seafield temple riot: Waytha blames police for delayed response | New Straits Times". 26 November 2018.
  38. ^ Palansamy, Yiswaree. "IGP: Minister Waytha Moorthy to be probed under Sedition Act or Penal Code | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  39. ^ Tan, Tarrence. "PAS deputy president demands Waytha Moorthy resign over remarks made in viral video – Nation | The Star Online". www.thestar.com.my. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  40. ^ "I haven't decided yet on Waytha Moorthy – Dr Mahathir". The Edge Markets. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  41. ^ Dzulkifly, Danial. "In Klang, Muslims march from funeral prayers to demand justice for Adib | Malay Mail". www.malaymail.com. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  42. ^ "JMM president arrested over fiery speech at Klang rally". TheStarTV.com. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  43. ^ "At rally for Adib in Klang, speaker uses the P-word on Waytha". Malaysiakini. 25 December 2018. Retrieved 2 January 2019.
  44. ^ hermesauto (26 December 2018). "Malaysian police arrest Malay NGO leader for threats in rally speech". The Straits Times. Retrieved 2 January 2019.

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