Seat belt legislation in Canada

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Seat belt legislation in Canada is left to the provinces. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws, which allow a police officer to stop and ticket a driver if s/he observes a violation. Ontario was the first province to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on January 1, 1976.[1]

The laws by province[]

This table contains a brief summary of all seatbelt laws in Canada.[2][3] This list includes only seatbelt laws, which often do not themselves apply to children; however, all provinces and territories have separate child restraint laws. A subsequent offense may be higher.

Province/Territory Date of inception Who is covered Base fine before fees Demerit points assigned Usage[4]
Flag of Alberta.svg Alberta July 1, 1987 Anyone in driver's seat or passenger seat[5] $162 0 92.0%
Flag of British Columbia.svg British Columbia October 1, 1977 Age 16+ in all seats $167 0 96.9%
Flag of Manitoba.svg Manitoba April 1, 1984 Age 16+ in all seats $299.65 2 93.8%
Flag of New Brunswick.svg New Brunswick November 1, 1983 Age 16+ in all seats $172.50 2 94.8%
Flag of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg Newfoundland and Labrador July 1, 1982 Age 16+ in all seats $115 2 93.1%
Flag of the Northwest Territories.svg Northwest Territories July 1, 1988 Age 15+ in all seats

Passenger <15[6]

$150

$200[7]

2 84.9%
Flag of Nova Scotia.svg Nova Scotia January 1, 1985 Age 16+ in all seats $157.50 2 90.1%
Flag of Ontario.svg Ontario January 1, 1976 Age 16+ in all seats $240 2 96.0%
Flag of Prince Edward Island.svg Prince Edward Island July 1, 1987 Age 16+ in all seats $110 3 89.7%
Flag of Quebec.svg Quebec August 15, 1976 Age 16+ in all seats $115–154 3 96.0%
Flag of Saskatchewan.svg Saskatchewan July 1, 1977 Age 16+ in all seats $165 3 96.8%
Flag of Yukon.svg Yukon July 1, 1991 Age 15+ in all seats $75 4 78.1%

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Seatbelts Saving Lives In Ontario For 35 Years". News.ontario.ca. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  2. ^ Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators Standing Committee on Road Safety Research and Policies: Annual Monitoring Report 2010
  3. ^ "Transport Canada: Statistics and Data". Tc.gc.ca. 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  4. ^ "Results of Transport Canada's Rural and Urban Surveys of Seat Belt Use in Canada 2009-2010". Tc.gc.ca. 2011-01-26. Archived from the original on 2011-11-20. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  5. ^ Vehicle Equipment Regulation, Alberta Regulation 122/2009
  6. ^ "Northwest Territories Motor Vehicles Act" (PDF). 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
  7. ^ "NWT Summary Conviction Procedures Regulations" (PDF). 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2019-03-29.
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