Semionotiformes

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Semionotiformes
Temporal range: Anisian–Maastrichtian
Macrosemimimus fegerti.jpg
Fossil specimen of Macrosemimimus fegerti
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Clade: Neoginglymodi
Order: †Semionotiformes
Arambourg & Bertini 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
Type genus
†Semionotus
Agassiz, 1843
Families
  • Callipurbeckiidae
  • Macrosemiidae
  • Semionotidae
Synonyms

Macrosemiiformes Grande & Bemis 1998

Semionotiformes is an order of primitive, ray-finned, primarily freshwater fish from the Middle Triassic (Anisian)[1] to the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian).[2] The best-known genus is Semionotus of Europe and North America.[3] Their closest living relatives are gars (Lepisosteidae), with both groups belonging to the clade Ginglymodi within the Holostei.[1]

Classification[]

  • Order †Semionotiformes Arambourg & Bertin 1958 sensu López-Arbarello 2012[4][5][6][7]
    • Genus ?†Orthurus Kner 1866
    • Genus † Tintori & Lombardo 2007
    • Genus †Luoxiongichthys Wen et al. 2011
    • Genus †Aphanepygus Bassani 1879
    • Genus † Brito 2000
    • Family † Lütken 1871
      • Genus † Agassiz 1863 non Quenstedt 1852
    • Family †Macrosemiidae Wagner 1860a corrig. Cope 1889 sensu Murray & Wilson 2009 [Macrosemii Wagner 1860a]
      • Genus †Eusemius Vetter 1881
      • Genus † Costa 1850 [ Costa 1853]
      • Genus †Enchelyolepis Woodward 1918
      • Genus † Ebert, Lane & Kolbl-Ebert 2016
      • Genus † Arratia & Schultze 2012
      • Genus †Notagogus Agassiz 1833-1844 [ Bravi 1994]
      • Genus † Murray & Wilson 2009
      • Genus †Histionotus Egerton 1854
      • Genus †Propterus Agassiz 1833-1844 [ Costa 1850]
      • Genus † González-Rodríguez, Applegate & Espinosa-Arrubarrena 2004
      • Genus †Legnonotus Egerton 1853
      • Genus †Macrosemius Agassiz 1833-1844
    • Family †Semionotidae Woodward 1890 sensu López-Arbarello 2012
    • Family †Callipurbeckiidae López-Arbarello 2012 [Paralepidotidae Hadding 1919 ex Lund 1920]
      • Genus † López-Arbarello & Wencker 2016
      • Genus † Lombardo & Tintori 2008
      • Genus †Paralepidotus Stolley 1919
      • Genus †Macrosemimimus Schröder, López-Arbarello & Ebert 2012
      • Genus † López-Arbarello & Alvarado-Ortega 2011
      • Genus †Callipurbeckia López-Arbarello 2012

Timeline of genera[]

Hadrodus priscus tooth, Menuha Formation (Upper Cretaceous), southern Israel
CenozoicMesozoic EraPaleozoic EraQuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneCretaceousJurassicTriassicPermianSphathiurusOshuniaParalepidosteusOligopleurusCallopteusHeterostrophusTetragonolepisAustrolepidotusPrionopleurusProlepidotusDapediumSargodonDandyaPristiosomusHemicalypterusCorunegenysPlesiolepidotusLepidotusOrthurusAphelolepisSerrolepisSinosemionotusEnigmatichthysAsialepidotusAllelepidotusAlleiolepisSemionotusEosemionotusPericentrophusArchaeolepidotusParalepidotusAcentrophorusCenozoicMesozoic EraPaleozoic EraQuaternaryNeogenePaleogeneCretaceousJurassicTriassicPermian

References[]

  1. ^ a b Romano, Carlo (2021). "A Hiatus Obscures the Early Evolution of Modern Lineages of Bony Fishes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: 672. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.618853. ISSN 2296-6463.
  2. ^ Blanco, Alejandro; Szabó, Márton; Blanco-Lapaz, Àngel; Marmi, Josep (January 2017). "Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes from northeastern Iberia". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 465: 278–294. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.039.
  3. ^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.
  4. ^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Ginglymodi – gars and relatives". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  5. ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
  6. ^ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  7. ^ López-Arbarello, Adriana (2012). "Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Ginglymodian Fishes (Actinopterygii: Neopterygii)". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e39370. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...739370L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039370. PMC 3394768. PMID 22808031.
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