Sentience Politics
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Nickname | Sentience |
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Formation | 2013 |
Purpose | Reducing suffering of all sentient beings |
Location |
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Website | sentience |
Sentience Politics is an anti-speciesist political think tank with the goal of reducing the suffering of all sentient beings. Founded in 2013,[2] their activities include political campaigns—such as ballot initiatives for sustainable food,[3][4] fundamental rights for primates[5] or a ban on factory farming.[6] The organization also conducts research on how to most effectively reduce the suffering of human and non-human sentient beings.[7]
History[]
Sentience Politics was established as a project of the Effective Altruism Foundation, whose other projects include Raising for Effective Giving and the Foundational Research Institute.[8]
Sentience Politics is now an independent Swiss association.[9]
Positions[]
Cultured meat[]
Sentience Politics advocates for the use of cultured meat to meet animal welfare, environmental sustainability, and human health challenges, arguing that cultured meat inflicts significantly less pain on animals, has significantly lower land and water use and is healthier during production and consumption. To promote the use of cultured meat Sentience Politics advocates for private and public funding of academic research and increasing awareness of the possibilities of cultured meat.[10]
Fundamental rights for primates[]
Sentience Politics considers humans one of many primate species and advocates to treat equal things equally while treating unequal things different based on the existing differences. The think tank describes non-human primates as highly intelligent, social beings, that can experience pain, remember past events, plan future events and have a fundamental interest to live and remain unharmed. Following this position Sentience Politics argues that non-human primates are equally deserving of the right to experience no harm and not being killed as human primates.[11]
Sustainable Food[]
Sentience Politics considers the animal industry to be a driver of environmental problems through greenhouse gas emissions and water pollution, world poverty through water shortage, price increase for staple foods, displacement of local farmers and food waste, Swiss food insecurity through high land use, health issues through antibiotic resistance, pandemic, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity risks, and animal welfare through slaughtering, cannibalism and behavioral disorders. To address these shortcomings Sentience Politics advocates for promoting plant-based cooking skills, increasing the range of plant-based product offers, and solidifying the basis of decision-making through recommendations and research.[12]
Campaigns[]
Fundamental rights for primates[]
In June 2016, Sentience Politics began collecting signatures for a ballot initiative on fundamental rights for primates in Basel, Switzerland.[13] The proposed reforms would revise the cantonal constitution to include "right to life and respect for the physical and mental integrity" for non-human primates. According to Sentience Politics, Basel's existing animal welfare regulations are not sufficient to protect primates from death and suffering, for example in pharmaceutical experiments and in confinement at the Basel Zoo.[5] If adopted, the reform would allow observational studies on primates but very few medical experiments, and would require the Basel Zoo to make significant changes in its primate breeding and enclosures.[14] The campaign is supported by several Green Party members.[13]
According to project manager Meret Schneider, the campaign is a first step in extending rights to non-human animals.[5]
Sustainable food[]
On October 10, 2016, Sentience Politics, along with animal advocacy organizations Vebu and the Albert Schweitzer Foundation for Our Contemporaries began collecting signatures for a citizen’s initiative in Berlin Kreuzberg that would require all schools and the town hall to offer a vegan option every day. This is the first vegan citizen’s initiative in Germany.[3] They need to collect signatures from 3% of the electorate (about 6,000) by April 2017.[15] There are about 95,000 vegans in Berlin,[16] and the city is considered the vegan capitol of Europe with more than 50 vegan restaurants.[17]
Sentience Politics has launched similar initiatives in Zurich,[18] Basel[19] and Lucerne,[20] Switzerland.
Sentience Politics explained to House of Democracy and Human Rights that the vegan options will help mitigate climate change.[21] The initiative will also help reduce the suffering of farmed animals. There has been resistance from cafeteria directors, who fear that the vegan options would cost more. The District Office estimates that a vegan meal would cost 1.25 Euro more than a conventional meal.[22]
Initiative to ban factory farming in Switzerland[]
In 2018, Sentience Politics started gathering signatures for a people's initiative to ban factory farming in Switzerland.[23] In September 2019, the initiative committee submitted more than 100,000 verified signatures in the Swiss capital of Bern.[6] The Swiss Federal Council has announced that they will present a direct counter proposal to the initiative.[24]
See also[]
- Animal consciousness
- Effective altruism
- Nonhuman Rights Project
- Sentience Institute
- Timeline of animal welfare and rights
References[]
- ^ "Who we are". Sentience. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- ^ Sentience Politics. "About Us". Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ a b "Bürgerbegehren für vegane Gerichte in Kreuzberger Kantinen". October 11, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ "Kommt jetzt der Vegan-Zwang in Zürich?". March 7, 2015. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ^ a b c Camille Krafft (July 10, 2016). "L'idée de donner des droits aux primates fait son chemin à Bâle". Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ a b "Swiss to vote on banning factory farming".
- ^ Sentience Politics. "Research Agenda". Retrieved November 16, 2016.
- ^ Effective Altruism Foundation. "Projects". Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ^ "Sentience Politics wird ein unabhängiger Verein!". Retrieved January 30, 2018.
- ^ "Cultured Meat: An Ethical Alternative To Industrial Animal Farming - Policy Paper" (PDF). June 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Grundrechte für Primaten - Positionspapier" (PDF). April 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ "Grundrechte für Primaten - Positionspapier" (PDF). 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "Une initiative veut limiter les souffrances des primates". June 23, 2016. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ "Schluss mit Affen-Versuchen: Basler Tierschützer fordern Gleichstellung von Mensch und Affe". June 24, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ Thomas Frey (October 13, 2016). "Veganes Bürgerbegehren". Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ Milena Zwerenz. "In Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg soll es bald auch veganes Kantinenessen geben". Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ Robert D. Meyer (October 11, 2016). "Vegan auch in der Bezirkskantine". Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ "Es darf auch vegan sein: Die Stadt Zürich muss umweltschonende Ernährung fördern". Limmattaler Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2020-06-30.
- ^ "Volksinitiativen für vegane Menus an Schulen und Heimen". March 23, 2014. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
- ^ Lisa Bartsch (October 6, 2016). "Lucerne mag es vegan". Retrieved January 1, 2017.
- ^ Aleksandar Zivanovic (October 10, 2016). "Bürgerbegehren fordert veganes Essen in Kantinen". Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ "Berlin Kreuzberg: Bürgerbegehren für veganes Essen in Schulen und Kantinen". October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
- ^ "Initiative launched to end factory farming in Switzerland".
- ^ "Massentierhaltungsinitiative: Bundesrat will Gegenvorschlag". www.schweizerbauer.ch. Retrieved 2020-06-30.
External links[]
- 2013 establishments in Switzerland
- Animal rights organizations
- Animal think tanks
- Animal welfare organisations based in Switzerland
- Organizations associated with effective altruism
- Organisations based in Basel
- Non-profit organisations based in Switzerland
- Think tanks established in 2013
- Think tanks based in Switzerland