Serre's inequality on height

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In algebra, specifically in the theory of commutative rings, Serre's inequality on height states: given a (Noetherian) regular ring A and a pair of prime ideals in it, for each prime ideal that is a minimal prime ideal over the sum , the following inequality on heights holds:[1][2]

Without the assumption on regularity, the inequality can fail; see scheme-theoretic intersection#Proper intersection.

Sketch of Proof[]

(Serre, Ch. V, § B. 6.) gives the following proof of the inequality, based on the validity of Serre's multiplicity conjectures for formal power series ring over a complete discrete valuation ring.

By replacing by the localization at , we assume is a local ring. Then the inequality is equivalent to the following inequality: for finite -modules such that has finite length,

where = the dimension of the support of and similar for . To show the above inequality, we can assume is complete. Then by Cohen's structure theorem, we can write where is a formal power series ring over a complete discrete valuation ring and is a nonzero element in . Now, an argument with the shows that . Then one of Serre's conjectures says , which in turn gives the asserted inequality.

References[]

  1. ^ Serre, Ch. V, § B.6, Theorem 3.
  2. ^ Fulton, § 20.4.
  • William Fulton. (1998), Intersection theory, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge., 2 (2nd ed.), Berlin, New York: Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-3-540-62046-4, MR 1644323
  • P. Serre, Local algebra, Springer Monographs in Mathematics


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