Serruria fucifolia

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Serruria fucifolia
Northern Spiderhead (Serruria fucifolia) (32124577804).jpg
Conservation status

Near Threatened (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Genus: Serruria
Species:
S. fucifolia
Binomial name
Serruria fucifolia
Salisb. ex Knight

Serruria fucifolia, the northern spiderhead, is a flower-bearing shrub that belongs to the genus Serruria and forms part of the fynbos. The plant is native to the Western Cape, South Africa.

Description[]

Northern Spiderhead (Serruria fucifolia) (32927402486).jpg

The shrub is erect and round and grows only 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall. It bears silver-pink flowers from July to October.[2] Fires in the summer destroy the plant but the seeds survive. Two months after flowering, the fruit falls off and ants disperse the seeds. They store the seeds in their nests. The plant is bisexual. It is pollinated by insects.

In Afrikaaans, it is known as sandveldspinnekopbos.[3]

Distribution and habitat[]

The plant occurs in the Sandveld to the , to the and Piketberg. It grows in sandstone and sandy soils at altitudes of 150–920 m (490–3,020 ft).[2]

References[]

  1. ^ Rebelo, A.G., Mtshali, H. & von Staden, L. 2020. Serruria fucifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T113237750A185593200. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T113237750A185593200.en. Accessed on 27 December 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Paw Spiderheads". www.proteaatlas.org.za.
  3. ^ a b "Serruria fucifolia | PlantZAfrica". pza.sanbi.org.
  4. ^ "Threatened Species Programme | SANBI Red List of South African Plants". redlist.sanbi.org.
  5. ^ "Serruria fucifolia (Northern spiderhead)". biodiversityexplorer.info. Archived from the original on 2020-05-16.


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