Shanballymore

Shanballymore An Seanbhaile Mór
Village
Wallstown Castle, a medieval tower house, lies just west of Shanballymore in Wallstown townland
Shanballymore Location in Ireland
Coordinates: 52°13′12″N 08°28′35″W / 52.22000°N 8.47639°W / 52.22000; -8.47639
Country	Ireland
Province	Munster
County	County Cork
Area
• Land	3,866 acres (1,565 ha)
Population  (2016)[1]	165
Time zone	UTC+0 (WET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-1 (IST (WEST))

Shanballymore (Irish: An Seanbhaile Mór: "Big Old Town", colloquially Shanbla)^[2] is a small village in north County Cork, Ireland. It neighbours the towns of Doneraile, Kildorrery and Castletownroche, and is off the main route from Mallow to Mitchelstown. Shanballymore is part of the Cork East Dáil constituency.

The local Catholic church is dedicated to Christ the King.^[3] Shanballymore GAA is the local GAA club.

The village had a population of 165 people as of the 2016 census.^[1]

"Shanballymore" was also the name of the winner of the Irish Derby Stakes in 1911, but the horse had no connection to the village in County Cork.^{[citation needed]}

History[]

Shanballymore, also historically referred to as Templeruan – Sonnachgowan (old town), is situated on the North bank of the Awbeg River – Spenser's 'Mulla Fair' – astride the road from Mallow to Mitchelstown. It is also traversed by the 'Bianconi Road' .This is the old road which crosses Wallstown Hill over the river and Clogher Hill, the cobbled surface of which can still be seen in a few places. The modern 'New Line' was built as a public work around the hills during one of the famines in the last century.^{[citation needed]}

Of the variant names of Shanballymore, the earliest, Sonnach Gobunn, appears in the Crichad on Chaoille (c. 1100) and the Papal Taxation of Pope Nicholas of 1291. The second name, Templeroan, makes its appearance as an alternative name about 1400 and remains as the name of the Civil (legal) or Church of Ireland parish. Census figures and other official information for the parish are found under this second title. The third and most recent name, Shanballymore, is the name of the Roman Catholic parish.^{[citation needed]}

That it has a history worth telling is evident from the fact that, within its 3,866 acres, it contained four tower houses or castles, via Ballinamona, Sonnach (or Shannagh), Castleruan and Dannanstown, and three churches, Kilelly, kilclagmusey & Templeroan. There is also a reference to a Shanballymore Castle, but that would appear to be in error for Castleruahn.^{[citation needed]}

The vicinity of Shanballymore was part of the Tuath of Ui Bece Abha Uachtarach with Castletownroche and Wallstown parishes, as shown in the 'Crichid an Chaoilli', a description of the area now known as the Barony of Fermoy. The text appears in 'The Book of Lismore (more correctly the book of Mac carthaigh Riabhach, which was found in the early eighteen-hundreds, hidden in the walls of Lismore Castle. the Crichad portion of the text is almost unique, offering a description of Irish land holding c. 1100, the limits of the estates and the major families of the area, it was edited and translated on three occasions, first in Patrick, Cardinals Moran's editing of Mervyn Archdall's Monasticon Hibernicus 1873 second by JG O'Keeffe in the scholarly periodical 'Eriu' in 1928 and third Patrick Power's publication of 1932. This latter is most useful to the local historian, since it has an Introduction which places the work in its context, a transcript and photographic reproduction of the text - for the scholar in medieval Irish – a translation and extensive notes on places and place names. Power was an ideal person for the job, since he combined a number of disciplines. He was professor of archaeology in UCC the author of a History of the Diocese of Waterford, a major work on the place names of the diocese and translated the lives of ss Declan & Mochuda.^{[citation needed]}

The parish is represented in the crichad by the 'bailies' of Sonnach Gobann and cluain Lochluinn and the main family were the Hi Gobunn. This is possibly the family who gave their to Ballygowan in Killavullen Parish. Sonnach remains in the townland of Shannagh.^{[citation needed]}

The parish was valued in the papal taxation of Pope Nicholas in 1291 at 5 marks (2 old pounds 13 shillings and 4 pence) and taxed at a tithe or tenth. It is not mentioned in the pipe Roll of Cloyne (c. 1370). it appears from other documents of the period and later, to have been united with Wallstown & Ballygrigan parishes rather than Doneraile.

In 1821 the population of the Parish was 1,413 people, 668 males and 745 females divided into 253 families and living in 236 houses. 413 were unemployed. In 1831 1,788 and in 1941 1802 people 564 males and 590 females, in these years the village population rose from 199 in 1821, to 415 in 80 houses in 1831, and in 1841, some 471 people in 89 houses (mostly thatched) and 392 in 1851.

A patent exists for a fair but it is not now held.

In 1821 there were 164 boys and 54 girls in school in the parish. In 1826 there were 2 schools in Shanballymore and Ballyhourode, where Matthew Reardon taught 32 boys and 18 girls, all Roman Catholics in a wretched hovel which beggars description and the other in Shanballymore where James Riall was Master to either 122 or 100 pupils in a sonte and mud thatched house. The primary valuation of 1851 listed Patrick O'Keefe as the National Teacher in Shanballymore.

One of the townlands in the area is Ballinamona ("The town of the bog"). In this townland are the remains of a Nagle Castle – one of the many in Shanballymore, Annikisha and Killavullen. Those still showing above ground are Monanimy, Carrigacunna and Ballinamona. Annakisha has disappeared completely. The Nagles were a Norman family of considerable strength almost from their arrival in Ireland, Sir Richard Nagle of Clogher was Solicitor General for Ireland under James II and was one of the most influential members of the patriot Parliament of 1689. Better known today as Nano, foundress of the presentation Convent Order, from whom many people of shanballymore have received their education in nearby Doneraile. One part of the castle no longer to be seen is a Sheela na gig which was found built into the wall and later destroyed.^{[citation needed]}

Sheelas were usually reliefs carved in stone and set into castle and church walls possible to ward off evil. They take the form of figurative carvings of naked women displaying an exaggerated vulva, and appear to have originated as church ornaments. Legend has it that Garret Nagle of Ballinamona was in London cutting a figure of the coronation of King George IV and his workmen found the sheela in the castle. Being very upset by the lewd figure, they broke it. They also broke the 'luck' as shortly afterwards Nagle had to sell the castle and lands to cover his debts.^{[citation needed]}

Townlands in Shanballymore[]

The electoral division of Shanballymore, which shares its name with the village, contains 20 townlands.^[4] These include: Ballinamona - Ballydoyle - Ballyguyroe - Ballyhourode - Ballywalter - Carriganuroe - Carrigleagh - Cliadh Dubh - Clogher - Commons - Clustogue & Kilconnors - Dannanstown - Graig - Graig upper - Oldtown - Parksouth - Pike - Pouleagh - Castle Ruane - Shanagh - Shanballymore - Templeruan - Waterdyke.

See also[]

• List of towns and villages in Ireland

References[]