Shilling

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A 1933 UK shilling
1956 Elizabeth II UK shilling showing English and Scottish reverses

The shilling is an historical coin, and the name of a unit of modern currencies formerly used in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand and other British Commonwealth countries.

Currently the shilling is used as a currency in five east African countries: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia and Somaliland. The East African Community additionally plans to introduce an East African shilling.

History[]

English shilling minted under Edward VI (c. 1551)
Billon shilling coin of the imperial city of Zürich (1640)
Silver 4 shilling coin of Hamburg (1728)

The word shilling comes from Old English "Scilling", a monetary term meaning twentieth of a pound, from the Proto-Germanic root skiljaną meaning 'to separate, split, divide', from (s)kelH- meaning 'to cut, split.' The word "Scilling" is mentioned in the earliest recorded Germanic law codes, those of Æthelberht of Kent.

There is evidence that it may alternatively be an early borrowing of Phoenician