Shitou (activist)
Shitou (born 1969) is a Chinese activist, actress, filmmaker, artist,[1] and gay icon.[2] She has been active in the Chinese gay scene since the 1990s and was the first lesbian to come out on Chinese television.
Biography[]
Shitou was born in 1969 in Guizhou to an ethnic Miao family[3] and graduated from the Guizhou Art Academy. Shitou was a part of the Yanmingyuan artist colony before its dissolution.[4] In 2000, Shitou was featured on a Hunan Satellite Television talk show program called "Approaching Homosexuality". According to scholar Hong Wei Bao, this was "the first time that a self-identified... lesbian 'came out' in PRC's official media."[5]
In 2001 Shitou had a starring role as Xiaoling in the Chinese lesbian film Fish and Elephant.[6] She later went on to direct several films, many in collaboration with her partner, Ming Ming. Her first was Dyke March (2002).[7] In 2006 Shitou released the documentary/essay film Women Fifty Minutes (女人五十分钟)[8] and in 2015 directed the film We Are Here. Shitou helped found the Beijing Queer Film Festival and the China Queer Film Festival Tour.[3]
Filmography[]
Film | Year | Role |
---|---|---|
Fish and Elephant | 2001 | Xiaoling |
Dyke March | 2002 | Director |
Gu Wenda: Art, Politics, Life, Sexuality | 2005 | Director |
Women Fifty Minutes | 2006 | Director |
Gate, Mountain, River | 2006 | Director |
Queer China, Comrade China | 2008 | Herself |
We Are Here | 2015 | Director |
References[]
- ^ "A History of Lesbians Organizing in China – China Development Brief". Retrieved 2021-02-18.
- ^ Engebretsen, Elisabeth Lund. 2008. Love in a big city: Sexuality, kinship, and citizenship amongst lala ('lesbian') women in beijing. Ph.D. diss., London School of Economics and Political Science (United Kingdom), p.234.
- ^ a b c Bao, Hongwei. "Queer eye for Chinese women: Locating queer spaces in shitou's film Women Fifty Minutes." Journal of Contemporary Chinese Art 6, no. 1 (2019): 77+. Gale Academic OneFile (accessed February 18, 2021).
- ^ "woman on film". www.fridae.asia. Retrieved 2021-02-19.
- ^ Bao, Hongwei. "Queer comrades: towards a postsocialist queer politics." Soundings: A journal of politics and culture 73 (2019): 24-37. muse.jhu.edu/article/742550.
- ^ Shi, Liang (2015). Chinese lesbian cinema : mirror rubbing, lala, and les. Lanham [Maryland]. ISBN 978-0-7391-8848-4. OCLC 894895375.
- ^ Tan, Jia (2016-01-01). "Aesthetics of queer becoming: Comrade Yue and Chinese community-based documentaries online". Critical Studies in Media Communication. 33 (1): 38–52. doi:10.1080/15295036.2015.1129064. ISSN 1529-5036. S2CID 147187211.
- ^ Reynaud, Bérénice. "The Good Cats of Chinese Documentary – Senses of Cinema". Retrieved 2021-02-18.
- 1969 births
- Living people
- 20th-century Chinese women artists
- 20th-century Chinese artists
- 21st-century Chinese actresses
- Chinese actresses
- Chinese directors
- Chinese film actresses
- Chinese women activists
- Chinese women film directors
- Miao people
- Lesbian artists
- LGBT film directors
- LGBT people from China
- Women documentary filmmakers
- Chinese film director stubs