Shorapani Uyezd
Shorapani Uyezd
Шорапанский уезд | |
---|---|
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![]() Location in the Kutais Governorate | |
Country | Russian Empire |
Governorate | Kutais |
Viceroyalty | Caucasus |
Established | 1846 |
Abolished | 1930 |
Seat | Kvirila (Zestafoni) |
Uchastoks | Belogorsky, Kvirila, Sachkhere, Chiatura, Chiatura Promysl, and Chkharsky |
Area | |
• Total | 2,981 km2 (1,151 sq mi) |
Population (1916) | |
• Total | 189,428 |
• Density | 64/km2 (160/sq mi) |
The Shorapani Uyezd (Russian: Шорапанский уезд; Georgian: ქუთაისის გუბერნია) was a uezd (county) of the Kutais Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Racha Uyezd to the north, the Kutais Uyezd to the west, and the Tiflis Governorate to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Imereti region of Georgia. The administrative center of the Shorapani Uyezd was Kvirila (Zestafoni).[1]
History[]
The Shorapani Uyezd was formed in 1846 as part of the Kutaisi Governorate on the territory of the historical region of Imereti during the time of the Russian Empire.
In 1918, the Kutaisi Governorate including the Shorapani Uyezd was incorporated into part of the Georgian Democratic Republic.[1]
Administrative divisions[]
The uchastoks (sub-counties) of the Shorapani Uyezd were:[2]
- Belogorsky (Белогорский участок)
- Kvirila (Квирильский участок)
- Sachkhere (Сачхерский участок)
- Chiatura (Чиатурский участок)
- Chiatura Promysl (Чиатурский промысл участок)
- Chkharsky (Чхарский участок)
Demographics[]
Russian Imperial Census of 1897[]
According to the 1897 Russian Empire Census, the population of the Shorapani Uyezd was 156,633, with 2,010 living in the administrative capital Kvirila. The ethnic composition of the county according to the 1897 census was the following:[3]
Ethnic group | Shorapani | |
---|---|---|
Georgian | 106,878 | 68.2% |
Imeretian | 44,658 | 28.5% |
Mingrelian | 2,129 | 1.4% |
Georgian Jew | 678 | 0.4% |
Ossetian | 618 | 0.4% |
Greek | 553 | 0.4% |
Armenian | 470 | 0.3% |
Russian | 410 | 0.3% |
TOTAL | 221,665 | 100.0% |
Caucasian Calendar of 1917[]
The 1917 Caucasian Calendar which produced statistics of 1916 indicates 189,428 residents in the Shorapani Uyezd, including 100,322 men and 89,106 women, 179,353 of whom were the permanent population, and 10,075 were temporary residents:[4]
Ethnic group | Shorapani | |
---|---|---|
Georgians | 186,305 | 98.4% |
Jews | 1,235 | 0.7% |
Russians | 534 | 0.3% |
Armenians | 900 | 0.5% |
Other Europeans | 299 | 0.2% |
TOTAL | 189,428 | 100.0% |
References[]
- ^ a b Tsutsiev, Arthur (2014). Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus. Translated by Nora Seligman Favorov. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300153088.
- ^ Кавказский календарь .... на 1913 год (in Russian). Tiflis: Office of the Viceroy of the Caucasus. 1913. pp. 271–317.
- ^ Первая всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Распределение населения по родному языку. Кутаисский уезд
- ^ Кавказский календарь .... на 1917 год (in Russian). Tiflis: Office of the Viceroy of the Caucasus. 1917. pp. 349–378.
Coordinates: 42°06′30″N 43°02′30″E / 42.10833°N 43.04167°E
- Georgia (country) history stubs
- Caucasus stubs
- Russia stubs
- Uyezds of Kutais Governorate