Sideroxylon lanuginosum
| Gum bully | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Sapotaceae |
| Genus: | Sideroxylon |
| Species: | S. lanuginosum
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| Binomial name | |
| Sideroxylon lanuginosum | |
| Subspecies[3] | |
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| Natural range | |
Sideroxylon lanuginosum[4] is a shrub or small tree of the family Sapotaceae. It is native to the Sun Belt and Midwest of the United States[5] as well as Northeastern Mexico.[2] Common names include gum bully,[5] black haw, chittamwood, chittimwood, shittamwood, false buckthorn, gum bumelia, gum elastic, gum woolybucket, woolybucket bumelia, wooly buckthorn, wooly bumelia, ironwood and coma.
The fruit of Bumelia lanuginosa is edible but can cause stomach aches or dizziness if eaten in large quantities.[6] The Kiowa and Comanche tribes both consumed them when ripened.[7] Gum from the trunk of the tree is sometimes chewed by children.[6]
Subspecies[]
- Sideroxylon lanuginosum subsp. lanuginosum (syn. Bumelia lanuginosa, Bumelia rufa)[8][9]
- Sideroxylon lanuginosum subsp. oblongifolium (Nutt.) T.D.Penn. (syn. Sideroxylon lanuginosum ssp. albicans)
- Sideroxylon lanuginosum subsp. rigidum (A.Gray) T.D.Penn.[3]
References[]
- ^ "NatureServe Explorer 2.0 - Sideroxylon lanuginosum, Gum Bumelia". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Sideroxylon lanuginosum". Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 2011-10-06.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Sideroxylon lanuginosum". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2011-10-06.
- ^ Sideroxylon lanuginosum at Missouri Botanical Garden
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Sideroxylon lanuginosum". Natural Resources Conservation Service PLANTS Database. USDA. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Little, Elbert L. (1980). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Trees: Eastern Region. New York: Knopf. p. 631. ISBN 0-394-50760-6.
- ^ Peattie, Donald Culross (1953). A Natural History of Western Trees. New York: Bonanza Books. p. 678.
- ^ Sideroxylon lanuginosum Michx. ssp. lanuginosum at Oklahoma Biological Survey
- ^ Bumelia lanuginosa at University of Florida
External links[]
Media related to Sideroxylon lanuginosum at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Sideroxylon lanuginosum at Wikispecies
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- NatureServe apparently secure species
- Sideroxylon
- Plants described in 1803
- Trees of the North-Central United States
- Trees of the Southwestern United States
- Trees of the Southern United States
- Trees of the South-Central United States
- Trees of Northeastern Mexico
- Trees of the Southeastern United States
- Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America)
- Tree stubs
- Sapotaceae stubs