Silas Jayne

Silas Carter Jayne^[1] (July 3, 1907 – July 13, 1987)^[2] was a Chicago-based stable owner and horse trainer who was heavily involved in criminal activity, and suspected of involvement in two of the city's most notorious multiple person disappearances. Jayne was convicted of rape as a teenager for which he served a year in reformatory. He operated a variety of rackets centering on horses, particularly show jumpers, and orchestrated numerous schemes to sell worthless horses at vastly inflated prices to unsuspecting wealthy buyers. He also regularly killed horses for insurance money, as part of the wider horse murders syndicate of corrupt Midwestern horsemen. He was convicted for conspiracy to murder in 1973 of George Jayne, his maternal half-brother and business rival who was a judge for the American Horse Show Association, for which he served seven years imprisonment.^[3] After his death, Silas Jayne was linked to two of the most notorious unsolved crimes in the city's history, the 1955 Peterson–Schuessler murder of three young boys, perpetrated by an employee of his. He was likely responsible for the 1965 death of a young woman who died when a bomb exploded in George's car. Three women disappeared who may have witnessed the crime. Jayne was at one time suspected of the 1977 disappearance of heiress Helen Brach, who had fallen victim to a horse scam perpetrated by a business associate of Jayne while Jayne was in prison for murdering his brother. Jayne is also considered a person of interest in the murder of a policeman who was investigating horse scams.

Life history and background[]

Silas Jayne was born on July 3, 1907. His father was a farmer in Cuba Township, in Lake County, Illinois.^[2]

Jayne was the eldest of three brothers in a family of eleven children born to Arthur and Katherine Jayne. His half-brother George Jayne was fathered by George William Spunner in 1923. His full brother Frank Jayne was also involved in horse-related crimes.^[4]

At the age of 17, Jayne was convicted of rape and served one year in a state reformatory.^[5]

In the 1950s, Jayne and his two brothers worked at the Green Tree Stables in the village of Norridge, and at the Elston Riding Academy in Chicago. They had found success in horse trading and, by the 1930s, they had secured ownership of a ranch near Woodstock, Illinois. They transported feral horses from the Western United States to the rail yards at Woodstock.

Jayne had acquired a reputation for bullying behavior, but was described as a savvy businessman who was discerning in matters concerning horses.^[6] He was known to claim that he had served time in Joliet Correctional Center for murder in order to intimidate rivals, and frequently had violent outbursts at equestrian events. Jayne assumed ownership of several stables in the Chicago area, which in addition to serving as front organizations his criminal activities, also operated legitimately and competed prominently in the show jumping scene. Because of Jayne's reputation for violence, he was able to demand a 10% stake of the profits in any horse show held near Chicago. Jayne was known to cripple rival riders in beatings and to bomb the houses of judges and stable owners who earned his enmity.^[7]

Jayne, who was ineligible for the military draft due to his rape conviction, traded in horse meat during World War II. He used his profits to enter the horse show business, and his stable was patronized by the Chicago elite. He sold virtually worthless horses to prosperous men with daughters in their early teenage years, claiming that the horses were of the top quality needed if the daughters were to become champion riders.

Jayne was a heavy drinker with an overbearing and rough-spoken manner. Parents nevertheless allowed their daughters to spend extended periods of time at his stables unchaperoned. Jayne boasted to his associates of having molested many of these underage girls. When fathers complained about the poor quality of horses they had bought from him, he would tell them that their daughters had become notorious among his employees for their promiscuity. Though the accusation may have been groundless, scandal-wary fathers rarely pressed the point.^[6]

It was suspected that allegations against Jayne were not investigated because he had friendly relations with police officers. He was not a made man of the Chicago Outfit, but his Idle Hour Stables (8600 West Higgins Road, Park Ridge, Illinois)^[2] were patronized by "Mad Sam" DeStefano and other prominent gangsters. It was said that the gangsters "played cowboy" there, riding around on horses and firing guns into the air.^[8]

One of his stables, Our Day Farm near Elgin, Illinois is still operated by the Jayne family. His great-nephew Charlie Jayne was the first alternate for the U.S. show jumping team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.^[4] Jayne died of leukemia in 1987 at the age of 80.^[9]

Peterson–Schuessler murders[]

On October 18, 1955, the naked bodies of three young boys, John Schuessler, aged 13, his brother Anton Jr., aged 11, and their friend Robert Peterson, aged 14, were found in a ditch in the Robinson Woods Forest Preserve on the northwest side of Chicago. When found, they had been missing for two days.

The boys had traveled from Jefferson Park to downtown Chicago to see Walt Disney Productions' The African Lion at the Loop Theater, 165 North State Street,^[10] on the afternoon of October 16.

Nearly forty years later, ATF agents investigating the February 17, 1977 disappearance of Brach's candy heiress Helen Brach were told by informants that Kenneth Hansen (one of Jayne's employees) had boasted of committing the murders and had threatened others that they would "end up like the Peterson boy." A second informant, Red Wemette, had told the FBI of Hansen's boasts in the 1970s, but apparently no action was taken. Hansen was a longtime Jayne employee and an associate of the Chicago Outfit. His brother Curt Hansen, was a feared mob enforcer tied to Sam DeStefano and Frank Schweihs.

It emerged that Hansen, who was 22 years old at the time, had met Peterson and the Schuesslers while they were hitchhiking after having last been seen by a classmate at the Monte Cristo Bowling Alley on 3326 West Montrose, about eight miles from the Loop theater. Hansen lured them into the Idle Hour stables under the pretext of showing them horses. When Peterson discovered Hansen sexually abusing the Schuessler brothers, Hansen had attacked all three and killed them. Jayne had been enraged at Hansen when he discovered what he had done. However, realizing the murders on his property had the potential to ruin him, Jayne concealed the crime. The bodies were put in a station wagon, and disposed of. The original forensic investigators in the case believed that marks on the bodies had been caused by the floor mats of a Packard station wagon model that had been owned by both Hansen and Jayne in 1955.^[11][12] The barn in which the murders allegedly occurred burned down on May 15, 1956, in a suspected arson.^[13]

Neighbors had reported to the police that they had heard screams from the stables on the day the boys disappeared, but the leads were not followed up, despite the stable's proximity to the site where the bodies were found. According to a detective who worked on the case, Kenneth Hansen had preyed on hundreds of boys before his 1995 arrest and conviction for the murders. Hansen's conviction was overturned five years later on the grounds that the jury should not have heard prejudicial testimony regarding his frequent cruising the streets in search of boys to prey upon, whom he termed "chicken". Found guilty at a 2002 retrial with a subsequent affirmation of the verdict in a 2004 appeal, Hansen was sentenced to life imprisonment. He died at Pontiac Correctional Center on September 12, 2007.^{[6][14][15][16]}

Disappearance of Miller, Blough, Bruhl, and murder of Rude[]

Jayne is suspected to have been behind the disappearance of Ann Miller, 21, Patricia Blough, 19, and Renee Bruhl, 20, who were last seen July 2, 1966 in Indiana Dunes State Park, after leaving their purses and car keys on the beach and boarding a boat similar to one owned by one of his stable workers. Miller and Blough boarded their horses at Silas Jayne's brother, George Jayne's, Tri-Color Farms riding stables^[2] on 1200 West Algonquin Road (now a Harper College parking lot near Palatine, Illinois),^[17] and may have been witnesses to the planting of the car bomb that killed 22-year-old Cheryl Lynn Rude there on June 14, 1965, as she attempted to move his Cadillac.^[18] Rude was a professional rider who had initially worked for Silas before switching to George's stable, one of the factors contributing to the blood feud. Following the incident, George rigged a device, consisting of the car key attached to a wooden pole, which enabled him to switch the ignition of vehicles while standing outside the passenger-side door.^[19]

Murder of George Jayne[]

Silas Jayne contracted multiple hit teams, often simultaneously, in his many attempts to have George murdered.^[2] Silas was angry about George poaching riders and boarders from him, and feared that George would get caught for doping horses, which would reflect badly on him. In 1965, men hired by Silas backed out of a murder plot and alerted George, who convinced them to report Silas to the police. A sheriff's detective, posing as a prospective hitman, recorded Silas as he contracted for George's murder. Silas used the code phrase "It's time to buy a horse." He was then arrested for conspiracy to commit murder.

Silas was acquitted at his 1966 trial after the state's main witness claimed sudden amnesia, stating under oath, "I can`t even remember what I had for breakfast this morning. I'm sick."

Following this acquittal, George's office was burglarized. Around this time, Silas allegedly told one of George's employees: "Your boss will be out of business soon because I gave the IRS boys all the dope on him".^[2] George was subsequently indicted for income tax fraud.

After numerous failed attempts, George Jayne was murdered on October 28, 1970. He was shot in the heart through his basement window in Inverness, Illinois while playing bridge with family on his son, George Jr.'s, sixteenth birthday. The successful killers were Outfit associates organized by Ken Hansen.^[20][2]

Conviction and sentence[]

Silas Jayne, represented by attorney F. Lee Bailey at his trial,^[21] was convicted in 1973 of conspiracy to murder George Jayne. He was sentenced to six to twenty years in prison and was released in 1979, having served just under seven years in the Vienna Correctional Center in southern Illinois.^[22]

Trial for arson[]

Silas was tried and acquitted of arson in 1980, after he allegedly had a former cellmate start a fire in a stable where men against whom he had a grudge kept their horses. Thirty-three horses perished in the fire.

Other crimes and suspicions[]

• Silas successfully claimed self-defense in gunning down Frank Michelle Jr., a private detective, who, on January 19, 1969, at George's behest, was attempting to replace the battery of a malfunctioning tracking device on Silas' car. Michelle was shot nine times, and with three different weapons: an M1 carbine and .22- and .38-caliber pistols. Silas reportedly boasted of crushing the man's testicles, using vise-grip pliers.^[23]
• In 1967 deputy Cook County Sheriff's Office Deputy Ralph Probst died after being shot through the kitchen window of his Hometown, Illinois residence. The murder weapon was a forty-one caliber magnum revolver. Probst had been investigating horse rackets and had told colleagues that was pursuing "something big".^[24][25]

See also[]

• Disappearance of Helen Brach
• Horse murders scandal

References[]

Cited works and further reading[]

• Lindberg, Richard C. (2006). Shattered Sense of Innocence: The 1955 Murders of Three Chicago Children. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. ISBN 978-0-809-32736-2.
• Nash, Jay Robert (1983). Open Files: A Narrative Encyclopedia of the World's Greatest Unsolved Crimes. Maryland: M. Evans. pp. 100–101. ISBN 978-0-070-45907-6.
• Newton, Michael (2009). The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes. New York: Facts on File. pp. 76-77. ISBN 978-0-816-07818-9.
• Taylor, Troy (2015). The Two Lost Girls: The Mystery of the Grimes Sisters. Canada: Whitechapel Productions. ISBN 978-1-892-52398-3.
• Taylor, Troy (2009). True Crime: Illinois: The State's Most Notorious Criminal Cases. Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-811-73562-9.