Sir Robert Napier, 1st Baronet, of Luton Hoo
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Sir Robert Napier, 1st Baronet (1560 – 22 April 1637), of Luton Hoo in Bedfordshire, also referred to as Robert Sandy, was an English merchant.
Origins[]
He was the second son of Alexander Napier (alias Sandy) of Exeter, Devon, by his wife Anne Birchley, daughter of Edward Birchley of Hertfordshire. Alexander was a son of of Scotland, and was brother of Sir Archibald Napier. He had left Scotland during the reign of King Henry VIII (1509–1547) and settled in the city of Exeter. The Napier family claimed descent from the Scottish Earls of Lennox. Sir Robert's younger brother was Rev. Richard Napier (1559–1634), a noted astrologer and Rector of Linford, Buckinghamshire.[1] The arms of Napier of Luton Hoo were: Argent, a saltire engrailed between four roses (cinquefoils) gules.[2]
Career[]
He lived in Bishopsgate Street in the City of London, and was a member of the Grocers' Company and was a Turkey Merchant, and through trade with Turkey amassed a fortune and purchased the estate of Luton Hoo in Bedfordshire. He was knighted in 1611 during the progress from Scotland through England of King James I, who subsequently created him a baronet "of Luton Hoo" on 25 November 1612. He served as High Sheriff of Bedfordshire in 1611. In 1613 he was elected Sheriff of London but declined to serve, for which he was fined 400 marks.
Marriages and children[]
He married three times:[3]
- Firstly to Elizabeth Staper, without children
- Secondly to Margaret Barnes, daughter of Richard Barnes, a Citizen of the City of London and member of the Worshipful Company of Mercers, without children.
- Thirdly to Mary Robinson, daughter of John Robinson, merchant, by whom he had three sons and four daughters as follows:
- Sir Robert Napier, 2nd Baronet (c.1603 –1661), eldest son and heir.
- Alexander Napier
- Mary Napier, wife of General Sir Thomas Myddelton (1586 –1666) of Chirk Castle, Wales, a Parliamentarian commander during the Civil War.
- Christiana Napier, wife of .
- Sarah Napier, wife of (1599-pre-1637) of Cadeleigh, Devon, son and heir of Sir Simon Leach (1567–1638) of Cadeleigh, Sheriff of Devon in 1624.[4] Her kneeling effigy survives on her father-in-law's large monument in Cadeleigh Church, the largest of its kind in Devon.[5]
- Margaret Napier, wife of General Thomas Mytton (c.1597 –1656) of Halston, Shropshire, a Parliamentarian commander during the Civil War.
References[]
- ^ Burke, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Scotland and Ireland, 2nd Edition, London, 1841, pp. 378–9
- ^ Burke, 1841, p. 379
- ^ Burke, 1841
- ^ Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 526, pedigree of Leach
- ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus & Cherry, Bridget, The Buildings of England: Devon, London, 2004, p. 241
Sources[]
- Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages [self-published source][better source needed]
- Dictionary of National Biography
- Burke's Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies (2nd edition, London: John Russell Smith, 1844)
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- 1637 deaths
- 1560 births
- Baronets in the Baronetage of England
- Clan Napier
- High Sheriffs of Bedfordshire
- People from Luton
- 16th-century English people
- 17th-century English nobility
- Baronets in the Baronetage of England stubs