Smithia purpurea
| Smithia purpurea | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Fabales |
| Family: | Fabaceae |
| Subfamily: | Faboideae |
| Genus: | Smithia |
| Species: | S. purpurea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Smithia purpurea Hook., 1847
| |
Smithia purpurea is a species of plant in the Fabaceae family.[1]
Description[]
A small annual herb with an erect stem that grows to a height of 0.5 to 1 ft (0.15 to 0.30 m) and has spreading branches. Leaves are pinnate, leaflets with a bristle at the tip. Flowers purple, about 1 cm across, occur in racemes of 6-12 flowers. The standard petal has two bright white dots.[2]
Range[]
Western Ghats, India[3]
Habitat[]
In open moist sunny areas on basaltic outcrops and is abundant on basalt mesas with an elevation of 800 m (2,600 ft) above sea level.
Ecology[]
In patches on open plateaux, banks of streamlets, road sides and farm bunds of Gghat regions. More frequently encountered near village environs and disturbed places.[4]
Etymology[]
The genus is named after British botanist and physician Sir James Edward Smith and the specific epithet refers to the purple colour of the flower.[5]
References[]
- ^ "Smithia purpurea". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2022-01-09.
- ^ http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Purple%20Smithia.html
- ^ https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:518688-1
- ^ https://ngcpr.org/link-files/Endemic%20plant%20species%20pdf/Smithia%20purpurea.pdf[bare URL PDF]
- ^ https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s/smithia-purpurea
 | This Dalbergieae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by . |
- Flora of India
- Taxa named by William Jackson Hooker
- Plants described in 1847
- Dalbergieae
- Dalbergieae stubs