Smoky robin

Smoky robin
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Petroicidae
Genus:	Peneothello
Species:	P. cryptoleuca
Binomial name
	Peneothello cryptoleuca; (Hartert, 1930)

The smoky robin (Peneothello cryptoleuca) is a species of bird in the family Petroicidae endemic to West Papua, Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

Described by German ornithologist, Ernst Hartert, in 1874, the smoky robin is a member of the Australian robin family Petroicidae.^[2]^[3] Sibley and Ahlquist's DNA-DNA hybridisation studies placed this group in a Corvida parvorder comprising many tropical and Australian passerines, including pardalotes, fairy-wrens, and honeyeaters, as well as crows.^[4] However, subsequent molecular research (and current consensus) places the robins as a very early offshoot of the Passerida, or "advanced" songbirds, within the songbird lineage.^[5]

References[]

^ BirdLife International (2012). "Peneothello cryptoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.old-form url
^ * Boles, Walter E. (1988). The Robins and Flycatchers of Australia. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. p. 35. ISBN 0-207-15400-7.
^ Gill, F. and D. Donsker, eds. (2020). IOC World Bird List (v 10.1). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/
^ Sibley CG, Ahlquist JE (1990). Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. pp. 603, 610–27. ISBN 0-300-04085-7.
^ Barker, F. Keith; Cibois, Alice; Schikler, Peter A.; Feinstein, Julie & Cracraft, Joel (2004). "Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation" (PDF). PNAS. 101 (30): 11040–45. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10111040B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401892101. PMC 503738. PMID 15263073. Retrieved 14 August 2008.

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[1] BirdLife International (2012). "Peneothello cryptoleuca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.old-form url

[Boles35-2] * Boles, Walter E. (1988). The Robins and Flycatchers of Australia. Sydney: Angus & Robertson. p. 35. ISBN 0-207-15400-7.

[3] Gill, F. and D. Donsker, eds. (2020). IOC World Bird List (v 10.1). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.10.1. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/

[SibAhl-4] Sibley CG, Ahlquist JE (1990). Phylogeny and Classification of Birds: A Study in Molecular Evolution. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. pp. 603, 610–27. ISBN 0-300-04085-7.

[5] Barker, F. Keith; Cibois, Alice; Schikler, Peter A.; Feinstein, Julie & Cracraft, Joel (2004). "Phylogeny and diversification of the largest avian radiation" (PDF). PNAS. 101 (30): 11040–45. Bibcode:2004PNAS..10111040B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0401892101. PMC 503738. PMID 15263073. Retrieved 14 August 2008.

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show v t Petroicidae (Australasian robins)
Amalocichla	Greater ground robin (A. sclateriana) Lesser ground robin (A. incerta)
Drymodes	Southern scrub robin (D. brunneopygia) Northern scrub robin (D. superciliaris) Papuan scrub robin (D. beccarii)
Heteromyias	Grey-headed robin (H. cinereifrons) Ashy robin (H. albispecularis)
Poecilodryas	Black-chinned robin (P. brachyura) Black-sided robin (P. hypoleuca) Buff-sided robin (P. cerviniventris) White-browed robin (P. superciliosa) Black-throated robin (P. albonotata) Banded yellow robin (P. placens)
Tregellasia	Pale-yellow robin (T. capito) White-faced robin (T. leucops)
Eopsaltria	Eastern yellow robin (E. australis) Western yellow robin (E. griseogularis) White-breasted robin (E. georgiana)
Peneoenanthe	Mangrove robin (P. pulverulenta)
Peneothello	White-rumped robin (P. bimaculata) Smoky robin (P. cryptoleuca) Slaty robin (P. cyanus) White-winged robin (P. sigillata)
Melanodryas	Hooded robin (M. cucullata) Dusky robin (M. vittata)
Pachycephalopsis	Green-backed robin (P. hattamensis) White-eyed robin (P. poliosoma)
Eugerygone	Garnet robin (E. rubra)
Petroica	Snow Mountains robin (P. archboldi) South Island robin (P. australis) Mountain robin (P. bivittata) Scarlet robin (P. boodang) Red-capped robin (P. goodenovii) North Island robin (P. longipes) Tomtit (P. macrocephala) Chatham tomtit (P. m. chathamensis) Pacific robin (P. pusilla) Norfolk robin (P. multicolor) Flame robin (P. phoenicea) Pink robin (P. rodinogaster) Rose robin (P. rosea) Black robin (P. traversi)
Microeca	Jacky winter (M. fascinans) Lemon-bellied flyrobin (M. flavigaster) Yellow-bellied flyrobin (M. flaviventris) Olive flyrobin (M. flavovirescens) Yellow-legged flyrobin (M. griseoceps) Golden-bellied flyrobin (M. hemixantha) Canary flyrobin (M. papuana)
Monachella	Torrent flyrobin (M. muelleriana)

Smoky robin
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Petroicidae
Genus:	Peneothello
Species:	P. cryptoleuca
Binomial name
*Peneothello cryptoleuca* (Hartert, 1930)