Solon Earl Low
Solon Earl Low | |
|---|---|
 Solon E. Low as MP for Peace River in 1946. | |
| Member of Canadian Parliament for Peace River | |
| In office June 11, 1945 – March 30, 1958 | |
| Preceded by | John Sissons |
| Succeeded by | Ged Baldwin |
| Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta for Warner (1935-1940, 1944-1945) Vegreville (1940-1944) | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | January 8, 1900 Cardston, Alberta, Canada |
| Died | December 22, 1962 (aged 62) Shelby, Montana, U.S. |
| Resting place | Cardston, Alberta, Canada |
| Political party | Social Credit |
| Spouse(s) | Unknown Name (1920–1922) Alice Fern Litchfield (1922–1958) |
| Children | 8 |
| Occupation | Farmer Teacher |
Solon Earl Low (January 8, 1900 – December 22, 1962)[1] was a Canadian politician, farmer, teacher, and school principal in the 20th century.
Early life[]
Solon Earl Low was born in Cardston, District of Alberta, Northwest Territories on January 8, 1900 to Sarah Ida (Barber) and James Paton Low. Low's father was a teacher, business man, and participant in the Constitutional Convention for the State of Utah in 1895.[2]
Low attended Cardston Public schools, then studied education at Calgary Normal College, the University of Alberta and University of Southern California.[2] While at the University of Alberta, he took a lively interest in student activities including debate, basketball and other sports. Following his education he began teaching.[3] He was married twice, the second time to Alice Fren Litchfield, together they had five of his eight children.[2]
Political life[]
Low was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1935 Alberta general election that swept the Social Credit Party of Alberta to power. Low became provincial treasurer under Premier William Aberhart in 1937. Low brokered an agreement during the 1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt to continue the government through a three-month budget while trying to bring Major C. H. Douglas to Alberta.[3] As a Minister, Low introduced Accurate News and Information Act on October 1, 1937,[4] and was passed by the legislature on October 4, 1937, during a marathon session which lasted until 12:30 the next morning.[5] Lieutenant-Governor of Alberta John C. Bowen reserved royal assent until the Supreme Court of Canada evaluated the act's legality. In 1938's Reference re Alberta Statutes, the court found that it was unconstitutional, and it never became law. Low was defeated in 1940 but regained a seat in a by-election in which resigned for him. Low also held the Minister of Education position in Premier Ernest Manning's government in 1943-1944.[2]
In 1944, he was acclaimed the first national leader of the Social Credit Association of Canada at the party's founding convention. Though there had been a group of Social Credit MPs in parliament since 1935 under the leadership of John Horne Blackmore, the party did not have its first national convention until 1944 at which point the national party was formally founded. He was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1945 federal election. Low represented Peace River, Alberta until he lost his seat, along with every other Social Credit Member of Parliament (MP), in the 1958 federal election. Low retired as party leader in 1961 and became a judge of the juvenile and family court in Lethbridge in 1961.[6] He would die later in 1962.
Personal life[]
Low was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.[7] His family moving to Edmonton in 1937 was a key event in the growth of the church in that city. His wife Alice was the first leader of the young women program in the Edmonton Branch.[8]
Low contributed to Social Credit's reputation for antisemitism by numerous controversial comments. As Alberta treasurer he once said:
- "[A]nti-Semitism is spreading because people cannot fail to observe that a disproportionate number of Jews occupy positions of control in international finance, in revolutionary activities and in some propaganda institutions, the common policy of which is the centralization of power and the perversion of religious and cultural ideals."
- Ending anti-Semitism, he said, would require Jews to denounce those "arch-criminals" in their midsts who are responsible for these initiatives.
In 1947, when Low was federal leader of the Social Credit party, he used a national Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) broadcast to lambaste "the international power maniacs who aim to destroy Christianity" and the "international gangsters who are day-to-day scheming for world revolution." He also claimed there was a "close tie-up between international communism, international finance, and international political Zionism."[9] Low repudiated anti-Semitism in 1957 after having criticized Canada for not fully supporting Britain and France in the Suez Crisis and having visited the state of Israel.[10]
References[]
- ^ Solon Earl Low – Parliament of Canada biography
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Normandin, G. Pierre, ed. (1958). "The Canadian Parliamentary Guide". The Canadian Parliamentary Guide = Guide Parlementaire Canadien. Ottawa: Mortimer Company Ltd.: 221. ISBN 9781414401416. ISSN 0315-6168. OCLC 893686591. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Low, Solon (April 15, 1945). "What does Social Credit Stand For?". Maclean's. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ "'We Never Thought This Could Happen'". Calgary Herald. Lethbridge. October 1, 1937. p. 1. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ Kennedy, Fred (October 5, 1937). "Fifth Session of Legislature Closing Today". Calgary Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Solon E. Low fonds". Glenbow Museum. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ Prete and others. Canadian Mormons (Provo: BYU Religious Studies Center, 2017) p. 10.
- ^ Prete. Canadian Mormons, p. 280-281
- ^ Howard Palmer, "Politics, Religion and Anti-Smitism in Alberta, 1880-1950" in Anti-Semitism in Canada, History and interpretation, Alan Davies, editor, 1992, p. 185
- ^ American Jewish Committee Archives, American Jewish Yearbook v. 64 (1963)
External links[]
- Social Credit Party of Canada leaders
- Alberta Social Credit Party MLAs
- 1900 births
- 1962 deaths
- Social Credit Party of Canada MPs
- Canadian Latter Day Saints
- Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Alberta
- People from Cardston
- Pre-Confederation Alberta people
- Members of the Executive Council of Alberta
- Canadian anti-communists
- Finance ministers of Alberta