Sonjuk Bridge
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/The_%22Blood_Bridge%22_at_Songdo.jpg/220px-The_%22Blood_Bridge%22_at_Songdo.jpg)
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Sonjuk Bridge | |
Chosŏn'gŭl | |
---|---|
Hancha | |
Revised Romanization | Seonjukgyo |
McCune–Reischauer | Sŏnjukkyo |
Sŏnjuk Bridge is a Koryo-dynasty stone bridge located in Kaesong, North Korea. Built in 1290, it is famous as the place where famed Confucian scholar and statesman Jeong Mong-ju was assassinated, allegedly on the orders of the Yi Bang-won, son of the first king of the Joseon Dynasty, Yi Seong-gye. The bridge was closed to all traffic in 1780 and has since been a national monument. It is 8.35m long and 3.36m wide. It was originally named the Sonji Bridge, but was renamed Sonjuk Bridge after the assassination of Mong-ju because bamboo grew where he was killed (juk being the Korean word for bamboo).[1]
Assassination of Jeong Mongju[]
A famously loyal advisor to the king of Goryeo, Jeong was a staunch political opponent of Yi Seonggye. On his way home after a party held for him by the future king, he was ambushed by five men on the bridge and brutally murdered with an iron hammer. Later canonized as a Korean sage, and revered even by Joseon monarchs, Jeong's death came to symbolize unwavering loyalty. A brown spot on one of the stones is said to be Jong's bloodstain, and to become red when it rains. A famous poem of his records his final thoughts:
Even if I may die, die a hundred times,
Even if my skeleton may become dust and dirt,
And whether my spirit may be there or not,
My single-hearted loyalty to my lord will not change.[This quote needs a citation]
Pyochung Pavilion[]
Built during the Joseon dynasty, this small wooden structure houses two enormous stone stele mounted on the backs of lion-turtles, one erected in 1740 by King Yeongjo and the other by King Gojong in 1872. Both commemorate Jeong Mongju's assassination, and praise his loyalty to the Goryeo dynasty.
See also[]
- National Treasures of North Korea
References[]
- ^ KCNA (2003–2014). World Cultural Heritage-Historical Relics in Kaesong. Korea Computer Center in DPRKorea & Foreign Languages Publishing House. Event occurs at 07:51. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
Coordinates: 37°58′54.120″N 126°30′29.160″E / 37.98170000°N 126.50810000°E
- Kaesong
- National Treasures of North Korea
- World Heritage Sites in North Korea
- Historic Monuments and Sites in Kaesong
- North Korean building and structure stubs