Page protected with pending changes

SoundCloud

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with SoundHound.

SoundCloud
Soundcloud logo.svg
Screenshot
SoundCloud Homepage.png
Screenshot of the desktop version of SoundCloud
Type of businessPrivate
Type of site
Music streaming, Internet community
FoundedAugust 2007; 14 years ago (2007-08)
Headquarters
Berlin
,
Germany[1]
OwnerSoundCloud Limited
Founder(s)Alexander Ljung
Eric Wahlforss
Key peopleMike Weissman (CEO),[2]
Eliah Seton (President),[3]
Drew Wilson (COO, CFO),[4]
Lauren Wirtzer-Seawood (CCO, CMO),[5]
Antonious Porch (CDO),[6]
Alexander Ljung (Chairman and Co-Founder)
IndustryMusic, Social/Internet Community
Employeesapprox. 425 (2021)[7]
URLsoundcloud.com
RegistrationOptional; Required to post and upload content.
Users+76 million users monthly (November 2021)[8]
LaunchedOctober 2008; 13 years ago (2008-10)
Written inRuby,[9] Scala[10]

SoundCloud is an online audio distribution platform and music sharing website based in Berlin, Germany that was founded in 2007 by Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss. SoundCloud enables its users to upload, promote, and share audio, as well as a digital signal processor enabling listeners to stream audio. Launched in 2008, SoundCloud has grown to become an important audio platform.[11] Audience-wise, there are over 76 million active monthly users, with over 175 million global users that SoundCloud reaches, as of November 2021.[12] Artist-wise, there are over 30 million creators in 190 countries, with over 265 million tracks uploaded to the platform, as of March 2021.[13] SoundCloud offers both free and paid memberships on the platform, available for mobile, desktop and Xbox devices.

SoundCloud has influenced the music industry through the success of many artists who have used the service to launch or advance their careers, like Billie Eilish,[14] Juice Wrld,[15] Kehlani,[16] Chance the Rapper, Marshmello,[17] Post Malone,[18] Lorde,[19] Khalid,[20] Kali Uchis,[21] Lil Uzi Vert,[22] Rico Nasty, Lil Tecca, Saweetie, Suicideboys, Alina Baraz, Lewis Capaldi,[23] Towkio, Louis the Child, Lil Yachty, Doja Cat,[24] Megan Thee Stallion,[25] Lotic, Peggy Gou,[26] DaBaby, NLE Choppa, Bad Bunny,[27] Roddy Ricch, Rod Wave,[28] and Chika.[29] SoundCloud has received support from many investors and other media platforms such as Twitter.[30][31]

History[]

Alexander Ljung (2009)

SoundCloud was established in Berlin in August 2007 by Swedish sound designer Alexander Ljung and Swedish electronic musician Eric Wahlforss, and the website was launched in October 2008.[32] It was originally intended to allow musicians to collaborate by facilitating the sharing and discussion of recordings, but later transformed into a publishing tool for music distribution.[33] According to Wired magazine, soon after its inception, SoundCloud began to challenge the dominance of Myspace as a platform for musicians to distribute their music.[33]

In April 2009, SoundCloud received €2.5 million Series A funding from Doughty Hanson Technology Ventures.[34] In May 2010, SoundCloud announced it had one million users.[34] In January 2011, it was reported that SoundCloud had raised US$10 million Series B funding from Union Square Ventures and Index Ventures. On 15 June 2011, SoundCloud reported five million registered users and investments from Ashton Kutcher and Guy Oseary's A-Grade Fund, and on 23 January 2012, it reported 10 million registered users.[35] In May 2012, it was announced that SoundCloud had 15 million users, and site usage was increasing by 1.5 million users per month.[36]

A new APN was released in December 2012 which improved mobile device support and added features such as concurrent listening and site navigation, and the ability to create personal collections.[36] The response from users was mixed, and many expressed dissatisfaction with the change.[37] At this time, SoundCloud was reported to be "reaching 180 million people per month", with 10 hours of content being uploaded per minute.[38]

In March 2014, Twitter announced it would partner with SoundCloud in developing its first integrated music app. However, the project never moved forward because SoundCloud was unable to accommodate licensed music due to a lack of necessary arrangements with music labels.[39][40] In July 2013, SoundCloud had 40 million registered users and new users were joining at 20 million per month.[41]

SoundCloud announced in January 2014 that it had commenced licensing negotiations with major music companies to address the matter of unauthorized, copyrighted material regularly appearing on the platform.[42] The announcement followed a round of funding in which US$60 million was raised, resulting in a $700 million valuation.[40] According to media sources, the negotiations were initiated in an attempt to avoid similar problems faced by Google, which had been forced to handle a large number of take down notices on its YouTube video-sharing platform.[43]

In May 2015, it was reported that Twitter was considering the acquisition of SoundCloud for approximately US$2 billion. However, the prospect of acquisition was discounted by the media, with one report stating that "the numbers didn't add up",[44] and Bobby Owsinski hypothesizing on the Forbes website in July that SoundCloud's ongoing inability to secure deals with the major music labels was the foremost culprit.[45]

On 28 September 2016, Spotify announced that it was in talks to buy SoundCloud,[46] but on 8 December 2016, Spotify was reported to have abandoned its acquisition plans.[47]

In Spring 2017, SoundCloud initially faced being sold after not raising the $100 million needed to support the platform.[48] The initial evaluation of SoundCloud at $700 million did not hold as strong to investors after their financial shortages.[48]

In July 2017, SoundCloud announced layoffs and the closure of two of its five offices in San Francisco and London in an effort to manage costs.[49][50][51] In August 2017, SoundCloud announced it reached an agreement on a $169.5 million investment from The Raine Group and Temasek.[52] In connection with the investment, veteran digital media operators Kerry Trainor and Michael Weissman joined the SoundCloud team respectively as chief executive officer and Chief Operating Officer.[52] Alexander Ljung and Eric Wahlforss remained with the company—Ljung as chairman of the board, and Wahlforss as Chief Product Officer until 2019, when Wahlforss transitioned into an advisory role.[53]

Alexander Ljung at Next10 (2010)

In May 2019, SoundCloud bought artist distribution platform Repost Network.[54]

In January 2020, a US$75 million investment by Sirius XM was announced.[55]

On 2 March 2021, SoundCloud announced a new pay model for artists, entitled "fan-powered royalties", which went into effect on 1 April 2021.[56] Under this new model, royalties come directly from the subscription and advertising revenue that listeners earn for SoundCloud, instead of allotting a certain portion of the total "pool" of revenue earned by SoundCloud to each artist based on streams. This means that a fan who listens to more advertisements or pays for a SoundCloud Go subscription will be more valuable to an artist, supposedly benefiting smaller independent artists with fans who listen to their music frequently.[57][self-published source?] SoundCloud claims that under fan-powered royalties, Canadian electronic music producer Vincent's earnings would jump to US$600 a month, up from US$120 a month under the pooled revenue model.[58][59][self-published source?] To commemorate this announcement, English trip hop band Portishead released a cover of ABBA's 1975 song SOS exclusively on SoundCloud.[60] Little is known about how beneficial fan-powered royalties have been for artists, beyond SoundCloud's claims, over the traditional pooled royalties model, which most competing services such as Spotify continue to use.

In December 2021, SoundCloud Chief Financial Officer, Drew Wilson, said the company is "at the doorsteps of break-even" and said the company expects to generate a net profit by 2023.[61]

Monetization, subscription services[]

In August 2014, SoundCloud announced a new program known as "On SoundCloud", which would allow "Premier" partners to monetize their content through pre-roll audio ads, channel sponsorships, mobile display ads, and native content. The company announced deals with a number of content partners (including Comedy Central and Funny or Die), independent labels, and YouTube multi-channel networks, and that it was in "active and ongoing, advanced discussions" with major record labels.[62]

In December 2014, it was reported that SoundCloud could potentially raise approximately US$150 million in new financing, resulting in a valuation surpassing one billion dollars. The major label issue became prominent again when the new financing information was released, as the lack of monetization was presented as an issue—SoundCloud signed an agreement with Warner Music Group as part of the new Premier program that allows both Warner Music, which also has a minor stake in the company, and its publishing division to collect royalties for songs they have chosen to monetize on the site; meanwhile, the other labels remained skeptical of the company's business model.[63][64] By December 2014, SoundCloud had shared ad revenue with about 60 other Premier Partners.[63][64] Concerns over the amount of revenue from the program led Sony Music Entertainment to pull its content from the service entirely in May 2015.[65] In June 2015, SoundCloud announced that it had reached a deal with the Merlin Network, a group representing 20,000 independent record labels, to monetize their content through the Premier partner program.[66]

In January and March 2016, SoundCloud reached respective deals with Universal Music Group and Sony Music Entertainment. A UMG spokesperson told The New York Times that the deal would give the company an option to require certain content to be restricted to paid subscribers—a statement suggesting that SoundCloud was preparing to launch its own subscription streaming service.[67][68][69]

In February 2017, SoundCloud launched a mid-range subscription tier named SoundCloud Go, that allows users to remove ads and listen offline for $5 per month through the site.[70] The original version, which was renamed to SoundCloud Go+, allows access to (at the time) over 150 million songs, offline playback, no ads, no previews, and premium music tracks for $10 per month through the site.[71][72] Both subscriptions were categorized for listeners, with separate subscription services provided specifically for creators.

Features[]

SoundCloud's key features include the ability to access uploaded files via unique URLs, thus allowing sound files to be embedded in Twitter and Facebook posts, although mobile devices require a SoundCloud app to play a track within Facebook.[73] A file may be embedded by clicking a share button corresponding to the target site (e.g., Twitter). This contrasts with MySpace, which does not have reshare buttons.[33]

Users can listen to unlimited audio. Registered users without paid subscription may upload up to 180 minutes of audio to their profile at no cost.[74][75][76]

SoundCloud distributes music using widgets and apps.[34] Users can place the widget on their websites or blogs, and then SoundCloud will automatically tweet every track uploaded.[33]

SoundCloud depicts audio tracks graphically as waveforms and allows users to post "timed comments" on specific parts of any track. These comments are displayed while the associated audio segment is played.

Users are allowed to create playlists (previously known as "sets"), and to "Like" (specific tracks, which will then be saved to the user's "Like" page), "Repost", "Share", to "Follow" another user, and to make complimentary downloads of their audio available.[77]

On the playback page, playlists containing an audio track are linked back to.

SoundCloud's API allows programs to upload music and sound files, or download files if the uploader has given permission to do so.[33] This API has been integrated into several applications, including DAW software such as GarageBand, Logic Pro, and Studio One.[78]

SoundCloud supports AIFF, WAV, FLAC, ALAC, OGG, MP2, MP3, AAC, AMR, and WMA files.[79] It then transcodes them to MP3 at 128 kbit/s and Opus at 64 kbit/s for streaming purposes.[80] (SoundCloud Go+ offers 256 kbit/s streaming.)[81]

SoundCloud supports the Creative Commons licenses.

Their site uses adaptive web design with , where the mobile page resembles their mobile app user interface, but without parallax scrolling of the cover image background during playback and seeking, and only with minimal functionality.

Subscription services[]

SoundCloud Go[]

On 29 March 2016, SoundCloud unveiled SoundCloud Go, a subscription-based music streaming service; the service provides an ad-free experience, offline playback, and integrates licensed music from major labels into the existing, user-uploaded content of the service.[82] Co-founder Eric Wahlforss stated that this aspect would help to differentiate SoundCloud Go from other music streaming services such as Spotify and Apple Music, as it technically provides a larger total library of songs than competing services, with a higher degree of diversity in its content. The Verge found that, excluding existing content uploaded by users, the service's initial library of songs is smaller than those of its closest competitors.[83][84]

The service was initially priced at US$10 per month. On 28 February 2017, SoundCloud renamed its main Go plan SoundCloud Go+, adding a secondary tier titled SoundCloud Go at a US$5 price point, which does not include the licensed music library but still offers ad-free and offline playback.[82][85] SoundCloud Go+ offers mix tracks for certain DJ apps, has a complete catalogue, and has 256 kbit/s streaming.[81]

SoundCloud Pro[]

SoundCloud offers premium services for musicians under the banner SoundCloud Pro. The SoundCloud Pro service allows users to upload up to six hours of audio, and adds additional features such as enhanced analytics, and the ability to disable comments on tracks. The Pro Unlimited tier allows unlimited uploads.[86]

Platforms[]

Mobile[]

SoundCloud currently offers one mobile app; the main SoundCloud app is oriented towards streaming, with music discovery, playlist, and sharing features.[87] In November 2015, a separate app known as SoundCloud Pulse was released for Android and iOS; it is primarily oriented towards content creators, allowing users to upload and manage their uploads, reply to comments, and view statistics. Pulse's features were previously located within the main app; senior marketing manager Brendan Codey explained that the shift to separate apps was meant to allow SoundCloud to improve its user experience for content consumers, without having to worry about how these changes affect features oriented towards creators.[88]

By the end of 2016, SoundCloud Pulse had over 100 million downloads.[89]

On 1 April 2017, Chromecast support was added to the main SoundCloud iOS app.[90]

In July 2020, SoundCloud introduced Insights into its mobile app, discontinuing SoundCloud Pulse that previously housed analytics for artists. Through the new Insights portal all users can see their top listener, top city, top country and top 50 tracks, while Pro Unlimited subscribers have access to their top 50 everything (listeners, cities, countries, and tracks).[91]

Desktop[]

SoundCloud has repeatedly attempted to create desktop clients equivalent to their mobile applications to compete with services like Spotify, which maintain and develop their own client. Although there are many community third-party desktop applications such as SoundCleod[92] and SoundNode,[93] SoundCloud has never actually created a desktop application equivalent to their mobile applications.

On 6 January 2011, SoundCloud released "SoundCloud Desktop App for Mac" to the App Store for Macintosh, which introduced the playlist feature to SoundCloud. However, was limited to tracks that have allowed third-party application playback, even though the application was a first-party release, leaving many frustrated. The application was later discontinued due to the lack of resources maintaining their new desktop application, the mobile applications, and the web browser at the same time.[94]

On 2 May 2017, SoundCloud released an application for Xbox One, which was set as the basis for the beta desktop version to be released later that month. It was released only missing a few features compared to the desktop beta, mainly 'shuffle', the ability to cast a song from an external device, and the ability to go forward or backward in a playlist without using Cortana. All of which were fixed in a patch that was released later on.

On 30 May 2017, SoundCloud released the "SoundCloud for Windows (Beta)" desktop application to the Windows 10 Microsoft Store (digital). It was released missing many core features that were in SoundCloud's mobile apps such as 'repeat', and basic animations. It also lacked many features from the previous "SoundCloud Desktop app for Mac" incarnation, such as application specific volume control, and the ability to upload and manage tracks from the client. However, the application included voice control via Microsoft's Cortana, and unlike the previous desktop application, it supported all tracks regardless of their 3rd-party application playback availability. The app (as of 2020) has not been updated nor changed from its initial release, leading many to believe that—as with the previous application—SoundCloud is struggling to manage the desktop application in conjunction with their mobile and web versions.[95][96]

In 2021, Chromium-based platforms such as Microsoft Edge began support for websites to become applications. In SoundCloud's case, downloading "SoundCloud for Windows (Beta)" from the digital Microsoft Store would showcase this feature. This feature is also available for MacOS devices through Chromium-based platforms.

Reception[]

Recognition[]

SoundCloud won the Schroders Innovation Award at the 2011 European Tech Tour Awards Dinner.[97][98] In 2012, SoundCloud was named Best International Startup at the TechCrunch Crunchies award ceremony.[99] In 2015, SoundCloud won two Webby Awards, the Webby Award and People's Choice Award for Best Streaming Audio app.[100]

Criticism[]

As SoundCloud evolved and expanded beyond its initial user base, consisting primarily of grassroots musicians, many users complained that it had sacrificed its usefulness to independent artists in an attempt to appeal to the masses, perhaps in preparation for public sale. Such criticism particularly followed the launching of a revamped website in 2013 which, according to former CEO Alexander Ljung, was implemented for the purpose of increasing SoundCloud usage.[101]

On 3 July 2014, TorrentFreak reported that SoundCloud offered unlimited removal powers to certain copyright holders, allowing those copyright holders to unilaterally remove paid subscribers' content without recourse.[102][103]

In April 2015, SoundCloud announced a new partnership with Zefr, a content tracking company that works with YouTube to help identify songs on the platform and facilitate either takedowns or ads being run against it. Zefr states it will "better understand the sharing of content on the platform." Some users are worried it could mean a stricter copyright enforcement and more ads.[104]

In July 2016, SoundCloud notified registered users via email that it would be "phasing out" groups because they "were not a strong driver to help users share their new tracks to the most users effectively".[105] This announcement was met with alarm and concerned responses from numerous artists, who deemed the change unacceptable because it would eliminate their only effective means of sharing music on SoundCloud.[106]

SoundCloud has a continuous play feature on non-mobile platforms which relates to the listener's stream and likes. Unlike YouTube's autoplay feature which is on by default but can be turned off, users cannot turn off the continuous play feature on SoundCloud.[107]

SoundCloud has also been criticized for changes in service. The new update of the website and application made the feed and interface more difficult to use for some users. Also, the anti-piracy algorithm — which was put into place to combat the staggering number of illegal music downloads — has often been criticized for taking down music that was not illegally submitted or downloaded.[108] Also, Universal Music Group has the right to take down any files on SoundCloud. Uploads can be taken down directly by Universal Music Group outside of SoundCloud's anti-piracy policy. Other than uploads, Universal Music Group has the ability to take down accounts, both premium and free. Customers of the company have claimed this to be "bogus," arguing that the right to manage and delete accounts should be reserved to SoundCloud itself, not to an outside company.[109]

Cultural impact[]

Music industry[]

SoundCloud first entered the music streaming industry as a new way for artists to share and promote their music. Being that the platform is entirely online there is no need for a record label or distributor for one's music to be heard.[110] Users and artists are placed into the platform together, creating a community focused space.[111] The way that users are able to comment, like, and share songs and artists makes the platform feel more like a social media site rather than a streaming service.[112] Many artists have moved from SoundCloud into the mainstream music industry because of their increased popularity from the platform. In 2018, the Grammys began to recognize artists and their music on SoundCloud. The shift from The Recording Academy was again due to the popularity of the platform and their artists, such as Chance the Rapper.[113] Chance the Rapper is an example of a SoundCloud artist who broke the mold of the industry; he released his debut mixtape, 10 Day, on SoundCloud.[114] In a Vanity Fair interview Chance explained how he decided against signing to a major label and felt it was better for him to give his music "without any limit on it".[114] SoundCloud has given artists an alternate path to pursue for a career in music that is different from the existing music industry.

SoundCloud rap[]

Main articles: Mumble rap and Emo rap

Through SoundCloud, a sub-genre of rap was created. As artists such as Smokepurpp, Yung Lean, XXXTentacion, Ski Mask the Slump God, Juice WRLD and Lil Pump originated from SoundCloud and rose to the Billboard top charts.[115] The sound created was different from the mainstream, with a grittier and darker sound that results from a lack of production. SoundCloud rap is a lo-fi, melody driven, distorted sound with lyrics that usually focus on repetition and less on content. The SoundCloud artists themselves are known to have exaggerated appearances that include bright colored hair and face tattoos.[116] These SoundCloud rappers are in the late teens to early twenties age range with a strong youth following.[116] Smokepurpp, a SoundCloud artist, explained in a Rolling Stone article how the first songs he created and put on the platform were not recorded using a real microphone.[115] The DIY nature of SoundCloud made it so millions of artists were able to put out their work without any studio equipment usually needed to make music.[117] The freedom to upload on the platform allows for many SoundCloud rappers to post tracks impulsively or post many tracks at a time.[116] The imperfect sound created by these SoundCloud rappers has contributed to their growing popularity and the creation of a rap sub-genre.

Blocking[]

See also: Censorship in Turkey § Blocking of Internet sites

The government of Turkey blocked access to the SoundCloud website on 24 January 2014.[118][119][120]

A user named "haramzadeler" ("bastards" in Turkish) uploaded a total of seven secretly recorded phone calls that reveal private conversations between the former Turkish prime minister, now President of Turkey, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and others, including: Erdoğan Bayraktar, local politicians, some businessmen, and the prime minister's daughter, Sümeyye Erdoğan, and son, Bilal Erdoğan.[121] Linked to the 2013 corruption scandal in Turkey, some conversations on the recordings revealed illegal activity and possible bribery—mainly about the building permit for villas located on protected cultural heritage sites in Urla, İzmir.[122] The opposition party Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi submitted a parliamentary question to the TBMM (Grand National Assembly of Turkey) concerning the issue, which asked why SoundCloud services were banned without any proper cause or reason.[123][124]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "SoundCloud Listening History (Everything You Need to Know) | SelectYourDeals". 8 October 2021.
  2. ^ SoundCloud Names Michael Weissman to Succeed Kerry Trainor as CEO at Variety;by Jem Aswad; published December 1, 2020; retrieved May 5, 2021
  3. ^ OFFICIAL: ELIAH SETON NAMED PRESIDENT OF SOUNDCLOUD at Music Business Worldwide; by Murray Stassen; published April 8, 2021; retrieved May 5, 2021
  4. ^ SoundCloud Names Drew Wilson COO & CFO at Billboard Magazine; by Chris Eggersten; published March 22, 2021; retrieved May 5, 2021
  5. ^ LAUREN WIRTZER-SEAWOOD JOINS SOUNDCLOUD AS CHIEF CONTENT AND MARKETING OFFICER at Music Business Worldwide; by Murray Stassen; published May 10, 2021; retrieved May 26, 2021
  6. ^ Antonious Porch, General Counsel, SoundCloud at Legal500; published 2019; retrieved 2021
  7. ^ SoundCloud employees shocked by job cuts: 'Nobody saw it coming' at Business Insider; by Sam Shead; published July 7, 2017; retrieved May 26, 2021
  8. ^ SoundCloud Statistics, User Count and Facts from By The Numbers; by Craig Smith; last revised November 28th, 2021
  9. ^ "SOUNDCLOUD.COM Technology Profile on BuiltWith". BuiltWith.
  10. ^ "Building Products at SoundCloud —Part I: Dealing with the Monolith". developers.soundcloud.com.
  11. ^ "About SoundCloud - Listen to music". SoundCloud. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  12. ^ Smith, Craig (24 June 2016). "16 Amazing SoundCloud Statistics". DMR. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  13. ^ "SoundCloud revolutionizes streaming music payouts, launching new royalties system". Music Business Worldwide. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
  14. ^ "Soundcloud is the only reason I am anything." – Billie Eilish in the OMR Podcast at OMR.com; by Scott Peterson; published September 19, 2019; retrieved September 30, 2021
  15. ^ The Chart-Topping Deep Feelings of Juice WRLD at New York Times; by Jon Caramanica; published July 25, 2018; retrieved September 30, 2021
  16. ^ SoundCloud Launches 'First on SoundCloud' Emerging Artist Campaign With Kehlani, Lorine Chia & More at Billboard; published March 21, 2018; retrieved September 30, 2021
  17. ^ Who is Marshmello? An in-depth look at electronic music’s newest mystery at Dancing Astronaut; published June 26, 2015; retrieved September 30, 2021
  18. ^ How Post Malone Went From Soundcloud Star To Rockstar at The Versed; by Carley Marie; published September 16, 2018; retrieved September 30, 2021
  19. ^ Lorde: The Billboard Cover Story at Billboard; by Jason Lipshutz; published September 6, 2013; retrieved September 30, 2021
  20. ^ @thegreatkhalid (20 September 2017). "The first song I released was a rough draft on SoundCloud. I'm leaving this on SoundCloud as well. Thank you guys, love you" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  21. ^ Kali Uchis interview: 'My career has been full of mistakes' at Standard; by David Smyth; published October 16, 2020; retrieved September 30, 2021
  22. ^ How Lil Uzi Vert Became an Unlikely Superstar of the Streaming Era at Time; by Andrew R. Chow and Cady Lang; published March 26, 2020; retrieved September 30, 2021
  23. ^ HOW LEWIS CAPALDI BECAME A BILLION-STREAM SUPERSTAR – ACCORDING TO HIS MANAGER, RYAN WALTER at Music Business Worldwide; by Tim Ingham; published September 16, 2019; retrieved September 30, 2021
  24. ^ Speaking to Doja Cat, the IG Live auteur behind viral hit ‘Mooo!’ at Dazed; by Kemi Alemoru; published August 29, 2018; retrieved September 30, 2021
  25. ^ Megan Thee Stallion wins best new artist, the first televised award of the night. at New York Times; by Joe Coscarelli; published March 14, 2021; retrieved September 30, 2021
  26. ^ PEGGY GOU’S FIRST ON SOUNDCLOUD STORY at Soundcloud Blog; published June 20, 2018; retrieved September 30, 2021
  27. ^ Watch Latin Trap Singer Bad Bunny Chat About How He Was Discovered & More at Billboard; by Suzette Fernandez; published April 17, 2018; retrieved September 30, 2021
  28. ^ The Rise Of Roddy Ricch at Carbon; published 2019; retrieved September 30, 2021
  29. ^ Battan, Carrie (31 January 2019). "The Messy Story of How SoundCloud Rap Took Over Everything". GQ. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  30. ^ Kafka, Peter (10 March 2017). "SoundCloud needs more money, or it may sell at a fire-sale price". Vox. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  31. ^ "Music streaming pioneer SoundCloud raises $75M from Pandora owner SiriusXM". TechCrunch. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  32. ^ Jenna Wortham, SoundCloud, an Audio-Sharing Site, Hits 5 Million Users. New York Times, June 15, 2011.
  33. ^ a b c d e Eliot Van Buskirk (6 July 2009). "SoundCloud Threatens MySpace as Music Destination for Twitter Era". Wired.
  34. ^ a b c Butcher, Mike (18 May 2010). "Now a million on SoundCloud – This startup is scaling globally". TechCrunch.
  35. ^ Noël, David (23 January 2012). "SoundCloud Hits Ten Million Users". SoundCloud.
  36. ^ a b Olanoff, Drew (9 May 2012). "SoundCloud announces "Next" version of its site, hits 15M users". The Next Web. The Next Web, Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  37. ^ Wauters, Robin (10 December 2012). "SoundCloud user accuses SoundCloud of "doing a Zuckerberg" – on SoundCloud". The Next Web. The Next Web, Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  38. ^ Bryant, Martin (4 December 2012). "With 10 hours of audio uploaded every minute, SoundCloud rolls its new site design out to all users". The Next Web. The Next Web, Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  39. ^ Kafka, Peter (13 March 2013). "Twitter's Music App Will Let You Watch, Too, With Help From Vevo". All Things D. Dow Jones & Company Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  40. ^ a b Kafka, Peter (24 January 2014). "SoundCloud Has a New Pile of Cash, and Wants to Cut Deals With Big Music". ReCode. Revere Digital LLC. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  41. ^ Graham, Jefferson (17 July 2013). "Who's listening to SoundCloud? 200 million". USA Today.
  42. ^ Hamburger, Ellis (24 January 2014). "SoundCloud pursuing its first licensing deals with record labels". The Verge. Vox Media, Inc. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  43. ^ Pakinkis, Tom (28 March 2014). "SoundCloud holding licensing talks with labels - report". Music Week. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  44. ^ Owsinski, Bobby (24 July 2014). "Major Labels Buying Into Soundcloud Sets It Up For Acquisition". Forbes. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  45. ^ Ingraham, Nathan (20 May 2014). "Twitter's plans to purchase SoundCloud have evaporated, claims report". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  46. ^ McIntyre, Hugh (28 September 2016). "Is Spotify Buying SoundCloud?". Forbes. Retrieved 9 October 2016.
  47. ^ Russell, Jon (8 December 2016). "Spotify has backed out of talks to acquire SoundCloud". TechCrunch. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  48. ^ a b Kafka, Peter (10 March 2017). "SoundCloud needs more money, or it may sell at a fire-sale price". Vox. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  49. ^ "SoundCloud Cuts 40% of Staff in Push for Profitability". Bloomberg.com. 6 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  50. ^ "A note from Alex Ljung". blog.soundcloud.com.
  51. ^ Constine, Josh. "SoundCloud sinks as leaks say layoffs buy little time". Techcrunch. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  52. ^ a b "SoundCloud saved by emergency funding as CEO steps aside". TechCrunch. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  53. ^ "SoundCloud saved by emergency funding as CEO steps aside".
  54. ^ "SoundCloud buys artist distribution platform Repost Network". TechCrunch. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  55. ^ "Music streaming pioneer SoundCloud raises $75M from Pandora owner SiriusXM". TechCrunch. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  56. ^ rhiannon-williams (3 March 2021). "SoundCloud becomes first streaming platform to distribute subscribers' fees only to artists they listen to". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  57. ^ "Fan-powered Royalties FAQs". SoundCloud Help Center.
  58. ^ "SoundCloud Introduces 'Fan-Powered Royalties' for Independent Creators". 2 March 2021.
  59. ^ "SoundCloud's new, game-changing payout model". SoundCloud Playbook.
  60. ^ Aswad, Jem (8 July 2021). "Portishead Release Rare Abba Cover Via Soundcloud's 'Fan-Powered' Royalty Model".
  61. ^ Broughton, Kristin (8 December 2021). "SoundCloud Plans to Expand Free Services to Attract New Artists". The Wall Street Journal.
  62. ^ "SoundCloud Debuts Monetization Play With 'On SoundCloud', Announces $100 Million In Funding". Billboard. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  63. ^ a b Rusli, Evelyn M.; Karp, Hannah; MacMillan, Douglas (9 December 2014). "SoundCloud's Valuation Could Top $1.2 Billion With New Fundraising". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  64. ^ a b Krasny, Jill (9 December 2014). "SoundCloud May Soon Join the Billion-Dollar Startup Club". Inc. Monsueto Ventures. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  65. ^ "Sony pulls music from SoundCloud over money dispute". The Verge. 6 May 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  66. ^ "Soundcloud Signs Indie Labels As It Preps Subscription Service". Variety. 4 June 2015. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  67. ^ "Soundcloud strikes licensing deal with Universal Music Group". The Verge. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  68. ^ Perez, Sarah (18 March 2016). "SoundCloud confirms its deal with Sony Music, paving the way for its subscription service's launch". TechCrunch. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  69. ^ "Sony Has Officially Signed On To SoundCloud". Forbes. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  70. ^ Hall, Parker (28 February 2017). "SoundCloud debuts middle-tier streaming service, its cheapest ad-free option ever". Digital Trends. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  71. ^ Hall, Parker (28 February 2017). "SoundCloud debuts middle-tier streaming service, its cheapest ad-free option ever". Digital Trends. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  72. ^ Buondonno, Max (28 February 2017). "SoundCloud Introduces $5/Month Go Plan, Renames $10/Month Plan 'Go+'". MBEDDED. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  73. ^ "SoundCloud Help Community". Archived from the original on 9 January 2017.
  74. ^ Woods, Ben (4 January 2014). "15 of the best music streaming platforms online today. Which one is best for you?". TheNextWeb.com.
  75. ^ "Introducing On SoundCloud, our new creator partner program". SoundCloud Blog. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  76. ^ "On SoundCloud". Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  77. ^ "SoundCloud Music & Audio". SND Push. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  78. ^ "Musikmesse 2010: PreSonus launches major enhancements to Studio One". MusicRadar.com. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 27 April 2010.
  79. ^ "Uploading requirements". SoundCloud. SoundCloud. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  80. ^ "SoundCloud changed its audio format and users are not happy about it". Fact Magazine. 4 January 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  81. ^ a b "SoundCloud". checkout.soundcloud.com. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  82. ^ a b "SoundCloud Adds $5 Monthly Plan". PC Magazine. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  83. ^ "SoundCloud offers a subscription service in a late play for mainstream music fans". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  84. ^ Kastrenakes, Jacob (29 March 2016). "SoundCloud's subscription streaming service is here (and it needs work)". The Verge. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
  85. ^ "No One Wants to Pay $9.99 for Your Remixes". Bloomberg.com. 4 January 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
  86. ^ "SoundCloud launches simplified, cheaper Pro plans and embraces brands with Pro Partner accounts". The Next Web. 11 March 2013. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  87. ^ "In Wake Of Apple Music, SoundCloud Update Focuses On Music Discovery, Better User Experience". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  88. ^ "SoundCloud Rolls Out A Dedicated App For Creators". TechCrunch. AOL. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
  89. ^ "SoundCloud - Music & Audio - Android Apps on Google Play". play.google.com. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  90. ^ Welch, Chris (1 April 2017). "SoundCloud adds Chromecast support on iOS". The Verge. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
  91. ^ SoundCloud takes Insights analytics to its main mobile app at MusicAlly; published July 9, 2020; retrieved September 30, 2021
  92. ^ "SoundCleod - SoundCloud for macOS and Windows". soundcleod.com.
  93. ^ Lancaster, Michael. "Soundnode". www.soundnodeapp.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014.
  94. ^ "The SoundCloud Desktop App". blog.soundcloud.com. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  95. ^ "Get SoundCloud for Windows (Beta) - Microsoft Store". Microsoft Store. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  96. ^ "SoundCloud for Windows [beta]". SoundCloud Help Center. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  97. ^ Rooney, Ben (3 November 2011). "Soundcloud, Wonga Win Tech Tour Awards". The Wall Street Journal.
  98. ^ "Tech Tour". Archived from the original on 30 January 2012.
  99. ^ SoundCloud: Best International Startup | TechCrunch 2012 Crunchies Highlights at TechCrunch; published February 1, 2013; retrieved October 1, 2021
  100. ^ SoundCloud App at WebbyAwards.com; retrieved October 1, 2021
  101. ^ Mac, Ryan (26 April 2013). "SoundCloud Manages Criticism as it Moves to Become the YouTube of Audio". Forbes.
  102. ^ "Universal Music Can Delete Any SoundCloud Track Without Oversight". TorrentFreak. 3 July 2014.
  103. ^ "Soundcloud Boldly Releases New App, Allows Universal to Flag Your Account, and Quietly Announces Data Mining, All in One Month". Complex Media. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017.
  104. ^ "SoundCloud Partnering With Zefr, YouTube's Copyright Enforcement Manager". Music Times. Retrieved 22 January 2017.
  105. ^ "I'm a moderator. How can delete tracks in group in new design of site?". Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  106. ^ "SoundCloud is phasing out groups, one of the few remaining ways to actually share my music to new listeners". Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  107. ^ "How do I disable that #$%#$% Autoplay". SoundCloud Community. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015.
  108. ^ "SoundCloud More Affordable for Creators, As Service Attempts Balancing Acts [Analysis] - CDM Create Digital Music". 25 March 2013.
  109. ^ "SoundCloud Has Given Universal Music Group The Ability To Directly Remove Content - Techdirt". Retrieved 1 July 2016.
  110. ^ "How Rap's SoundCloud Generation Changed the Music Business Forever". Pitchfork. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  111. ^ Wortham, Jenna (1 August 2017). "If SoundCloud Disappears, What Happens to Its Music Culture?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  112. ^ Kardos, Leah. "SoundCloud is still alive—and that's bad news for musicians". Quartz. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
  113. ^ "Your Favorite Soundcloud Artists May Be Eligible For Grammys In 2018". The Latest Hip-Hop News, Music and Media | Hip-Hop Wired. 20 January 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  114. ^ a b "Why Chance the Rapper Makes Music for Free (and How He Actually Makes Money)". Vanity Fair. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  115. ^ a b Turner, David (1 June 2017). "Look At Me!: The Noisy, Blown-Out SoundCloud Revolution Redefining Rap". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
  116. ^ a b c "Understanding SoundCloud Rap". LNWY. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  117. ^ "The Messy Story of How SoundCloud Rap Took Over Everything". GQ. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  118. ^ Hogan, Marc. "Has Turkey Banned SoundCloud?". Spin. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015. According to a report from New York-based online news startup Vocativ, earlier on January 27 a Twitter user posted links to SoundCloud audio of phone conversations by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose government has been cracking down after allegations of widespread graft.
  119. ^ "Soundcloud.com'a erişim engellendi". Sözcü Newspaper (in Turkish). Sözcü. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  120. ^ Jones, Dorian. "Turkey: Is a Dark Net Rising?". Eurasianet.org. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
  121. ^ Egin, Oray. "Loose Lips Threaten Turkey's Powerful". Vocativ. Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  122. ^ "Erdoğan Sacks Izmir Gov'nor for Shady Villa Deal". Aydınlık. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  123. ^ "Soundcloud.com'u Erdoğan mı kapattı?". Sözcü Newspaper (in Turkish). Sözcü. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
  124. ^ "Turkish main opposition questions Erdoğan about Urla villas". Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 28 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.

Further reading[]

External links[]

Retrieved from ""