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Sour (album)

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Sour
Olivia Rodrigo - SOUR.png
Studio album by
ReleasedMay 21, 2021 (2021-05-21)
Recorded2020–2021[1]
Studio
Genre
  • Pop
  • pop punk
  • alternative pop
  • bedroom pop
Length34:41
LabelGeffen
ProducerDan Nigro
Singles from Sour
  1. "Drivers License"
    Released: January 8, 2021
  2. "Deja Vu"
    Released: April 1, 2021
  3. "Good 4 U"
    Released: May 14, 2021
  4. "Traitor"
    Released: August 10, 2021
  5. "Brutal"
    Released: August 24, 2021

Sour is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released on May 21, 2021, via Geffen Records. The album was written by Rodrigo and its producer Dan Nigro, recorded in isolation during the COVID-19 lockdown. Originally planned as an EP, Sour was expanded to a full-length album following the viral success of Rodrigo's debut single, "Drivers License".

Influenced by Rodrigo's favorite genres and singer-songwriters, Sour is primarily a pop and alt-pop record that spans from energetic pop punk songs to bedroom pop ballads. Its subject matter centers on adolescence, failed romance, and heartache. She said the album explores her perils and discoveries as a 17-year-old, with its title referring to the "sour" emotions young people experience but are often criticized for, such as anger, jealousy, and unhappiness. Sour received critical acclaim upon release; reviews regarded it as a solid debut album, underscoring Rodrigo's musical versatility, realistic lyrics, and appeal to Generation Z.

Three singles preceded Sour's release, all of which entered the top three of the US Billboard Hot 100. The lead single, "Drivers License", topped the chart and propelled Rodrigo to mainstream prominence. It was followed by "Deja Vu", which peaked at number 3, and "Good 4 U", the album's second chart-topper. It made Rodrigo the first artist in history to debut their first two singles inside the top 10 of the Hot 100, and Sour the first debut album in history to spawn two number-one debuts on the chart. The album broke the global Spotify record for the biggest opening week for an album by a female artist. It opened atop the US Billboard 200 with the biggest first week of 2021, and reached number one in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the UK, and numerous other countries as well. "Traitor", before it became the fourth single, landed at number nine on the Hot 100 as the fourth top-10 song from the album.

Background

In 2020, American actress and singer Olivia Rodrigo signed to Geffen Records, intending to release her debut EP the following year.[3] American songwriter and producer Daniel Nigro was suggested by a friend to listen to Rodrigo's songs on High School Musical: The Musical: The Series: The Soundtrack (2020). Nigro was "just completely blown away" and reached out to Rodrigo via Instagram, offering to work with her. The pair had a meeting to get to know one another, shortly before the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the United States. They started collaborating after figuring out ways to work safely in isolation.[4][5] She released her debut single "Drivers License", produced by Nigro, on January 8, 2021, to unprecedented commercial and critical success. Billboard declared the single one of the most dominant number-one songs in Hot 100 history.[6]

Rodrigo began teasing a follow-up single by archiving her past Instagram posts and posting cryptic teasers of it on her social media accounts in late March 2021;[7] on March 29, she announced that it would be titled "Deja Vu", and set a release date of three days later, reassuring fans that the announcement was not an April Fools' Day joke. Rodrigo unveiled the song's artwork in the same post.[8][9] Following her rise to prominence, Rodrigo stated that she would be releasing a studio album instead of an EP,[10] after she felt unsatisfied with the scope of a shorter project when only a full-length album would be "truly reflective of what [she] can do".[11]

Conception

Rodrigo cited (from left to right) singer-songwriters Alanis Morissette, Taylor Swift and Kacey Musgraves as the main influences on Sour

I want [Sour] to be super versatile. My dream is to have it be an intersection between mainstream pop, folk music, and alternative rock. I love the songwriting and the lyricism and the melodies of folk music. I love the tonality of alt-rock. Obviously, I'm obsessed with pop and pop artists. So I'm going to try and take all of my sort of influences ... and make something that I like.

— Rodrigo on the sound of Sour, Nylon[1]

Rodrigo described her ambition for her debut project, Sour, was a "super versatile" body of work that mainly blends mainstream pop, folk, and alternative rock genres,[1] alongside elements of pop-punk, country and grunge.[12] She stated that it is inspired by the works of her favorite singer-songwriters, such as Alanis Morissette, Taylor Swift, Kacey Musgraves,[13] and the "pouty", "angsty" sound of rock acts like No Doubt and the White Stripes.[14] Rodrigo also cited her mother Jennifer's musical tastes as an influence, as it was her who introduced young Rodrigo to metal, punk and 1990s alternative rock.[11]

Rodrigo's vision for the album's lyrics was to explore a variety of "sour" emotions that young women "are often shamed for", such as anger, jealousy and sadness. The album title refers to the concept of "awesome things" in Rodrigo's life "progressively going sour" as she gets older, representing a specific "slice" of her life as a 17-year-old, "its unending growing pains and surprising discoveries."[14] She insisted this point in her interview to The Guardian as well, saying Sour is an "intrinsically young" album that is aimed at honoring "acute teenage feelings". Rodrigo explained, "something I'm really proud of is that this record talks about emotions that are hard to talk about or aren't really socially acceptable especially for girls: anger, jealousy, spite, sadness, they're frowned-upon as bitchy and moaning and complaining or whatever. But I think they're such valid emotions."[15]

According to Rodrigo, the word "sour" has so many different meanings and she tried to write a song titled "Sour" for a long time but was unsuccessful in doing so, making her realize that it is an "all-encompassing" trope that covered the sour portion of her life.[16] She tried to balance out the "sour" songs of the album with some love songs, in order to avoid being pigeonholed as "the heartbreak girl"; however, she eventually dropped the idea, to preserve her authenticity as a songwriter. She asserted that love and happiness were not the emotions she felt while making the album.[11] Nevertheless, Rodrigo did not want Sour to be filled with "sad piano songs" either, hence she infused danceability and upbeat arrangements into the record, evident in tracks such as "Brutal" and "Good 4 U".[17]

Music and lyrics

Sour has been described as a genre-hopping pop,[18] pop-punk,[19] alternative pop,[20][21] and bedroom pop[22] record with synth-pop, dream pop, alternative rock, pop rock, and folk-pop elements.[23][24][25] Stylistically, the album spans from energetic 1990s-inspired guitar rock to tender acoustic balladry driven by piano and fingerpicked guitars.[26][27] Craig Jenkins of Vulture categorized Sour as a "post-genre" record, one which materializes Rodrigo's aim to transcend boundaries of music genres and coalesce them.[25]

The songs of Sour represent different perspectives to a single storyline of failed romance. The songwriting is characterized by self-aware[26] themes of insecurities, anger, revenge, envy, and jealousy, using detail-specific lyrics exuding vulnerability.[28][29][27]

Songs

Sour opens with "Brutal", which was described as "angsty" and "uptempo" by Rodrigo. The song was characterized as an enjoyable, "angrily insecure alt-rock tirade" and "playful and easy pop-punk" that "free falls into the depths of grungy rock", with elements of indie rock.[30][31][32][33] "Brutal" was the last song written for the album; Rodrigo and Nigro wrote the track two weeks before she had to turn in the record. Rodrigo noted that the song represents her teenage years.[34] The song has "thrashy" guitars, and was reported to be a "desire to defy any pop expectations that have been placed upon [Rodrigo] by fans, friends, executives, or exes".[23] "Traitor", the second track, is an indie pop ballad with a folk instrumental.[35][36] Its lyrics have been described to consist of "post-grief anger and bargaining".[23] Furthermore, details on the lyrics also depict Rodrigo's ex moving on with another girl while she is unable to get over it as she tries to figure out what went wrong.[32]

The fourth track, "1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back", interpolates the piano line from Taylor Swift's "New Year's Day" (2017),[37] which was a result of Rodrigo singing "1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back" over the chords of Swift's 2017 single.[34] The song is described to be a "regret-wracked" tune.[23] Rodrigo revealed that she wrote the hook of the song from a text message, going on to say that she "thought it would be a cool way to describe this toxic, sort of manipulative relationship". The chirping birds at the beginning of the track were a result of Nigro recording them through a window at his house.[34] The seventh track, "Enough For You" is a "simple" and "minimal" bedroom pop song with "searing" lyrics and acoustic instrumentals.[38][32] Rodrigo described the song as "very insecure and vulnerable, but [she] also love[s] how it's really hopeful", referencing the line "someday I'll be everything to somebody else".[34] "Happier" serves as the eighth track, a piano-led song featuring lyrics admitting selfishness and exuding self-criticism.[32]

Being angry, jealous, overly emotional or sad can often be framed as being bitchy or moany. I decided to shine a light on those feelings, even though that was uncomfortable to talk about. I've done all I can do. Everything else is out of my hands.

— Rodrigo on the album's subject matter, The Face[14]

The ninth track, "Jealousy, Jealousy", has been described as "serpentine" and an "alt-rock squall à la the Kills" with a "plucky bassline and a prowling piano build".[23][28][32] Lyrics talk about the toxicity of social media and its addictiveness, displaying the obsessions of living a perfect life.[32] The stripped-down tenth track, "Favorite Crime", an indie pop and folk-pop song that incorporates a set of layered harmonies with a "thinly veiled Bonnie and Clyde-type metaphor".[35][39][23][40][32] It speaks about "on the examination of glaring red flags that only appear in their true colors through the lens of hindsight".[32]

"Hope Ur OK", the closing track, has been reported to be a "shimmering blessing to down-on-their-luck people Rodrigo has known", and the sound of the chorus has been described as a benediction.[23] Lyrically, it steps away from Rodrigo's self-referential narratives to secondhand stories from her friends, rooting from her genuine sympathy to them.[32] Rodrigo revealed that the song makes her "really emotional", and that the song is "super personal about people that [she] really love[s]". On an appearance on The Zach Sang Show, Rodrigo described the placement of the track as the album's closer: "I feel like it's super hopeful. Sour is a very sort of sad, angry, emotional record, and I wanted to end it with a song that was [reassuring]. It was really important for me to end this sort of somber record on that note."[34]

Promotion and release

On April 1, 2021, Rodrigo announced across her social media accounts that her debut album, with placeholder title *O*R, was scheduled for release on May 21, 2021.[41] Preorders for the album began the following day. On April 13, Rodrigo teased the album's title, and subsequently, revealed the album's title as Sour, posted its track listing and cover artwork on the same day.[42] It was released on May 21, 2021, via retail stores, digital music and streaming platforms, as well as on Rodrigo's website.[43] Vinyl LPs of Sour were released on August 21, 2021, in various colored variants, each of which were exclusively available at Rodrigo's webstore, Urban Outfitters, Target, Walmart, or Amazon.[44]

Cover artwork

The standard cover artwork of Sour depicts Rodrigo standing against a purple backdrop, wearing a fuzzy pale pink tank top and checkered bottoms. She sticks her tongue out, with her face covered in a variety of colorful stickers. The stickers on her tongue spell the album title. PopSugar observed that Rodrigo is also wearing a ring in the cover artwork, identical to a ring that Taylor Swift had gifted her earlier. The backside cover also has a purple background, featuring scattered stickers as well as the tracklist on a pearly-colored balloon that Rodrigo's hand is about to pop with a safety pin. In the alternative cover available for the Target-exclusive and vinyl editions of Sour, purple is again the dominant color, but stickers are not present.[45]

Singles

Sour was supported by five singles, first four of which charted inside the top 10 of the Billboard Hot 100.[46] "Drivers License", Rodrigo's debut single, was released on January 8, 2021, as the lead single of Sour.[47] An accompanying music video for the song, directed by Matthew Dillon Cohen, was uploaded to Rodrigo's YouTube channel simultaneously with the single's release.[48] The song broke a string of records, including the Spotify record for the most single-day streams for a non-holiday song and the biggest first week for a song on Spotify and on Amazon Music.[49] The song debuted atop the US Billboard Hot 100 and made Rodrigo the youngest artist ever to debut atop the chart.[50] It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. The single also topped charts in the UK,[51] Canada,[52] Australia,[53] and many more countries.

"Deja Vu" was announced as the second single on her social media accounts on March 29, 2021, and was released three days later along with its music video, directed by Allie Avital in Malibu.[54][55] The song debuted at number eight on the Hot 100, making Rodrigo the first artist in history to debut her first two singles inside the top 10 of the chart.[46] It reached a new peak of number three after the release of Sour.[56]

The third single, "Good 4 U", was announced on May 10, 2021, and was released on May 14.[57] Its music video, directed by Petra Collins, features Rodrigo as a revengeful cheerleader, making references to the 2000s' cult classic films Princess Diaries and Jennifer's Body.[58][59] The energetic song provided listeners the taste of a different side of Sour, departing from the slower and melancholic emotion of the preceding singles "Drivers License" and "Deja Vu".[60] "Good 4 U" debuted atop the Hot 100, garnering Rodrigo her second number-one song in the US and the second from Sour.[61]

"Traitor" impacted US contemporary hit radio formats on August 10, 2021, as the fourth single from Sour.[62] Before it was promoted as a single, "Traitor" landed at number 9 on the Hot 100 upon the album release, charting alongside "Good 4 U" and "Deja Vu" in the top 10 region. Billboard remarked how "Traitor" registered impressive sales and streaming tallies for an album track.[63] "Brutal" became the fifth single on August 24, 2021, accompanied by a music video.[64] The song had arrived at number 12 on the Hot 100, and landed atop the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs chart, before its single release.[65]

Marketing

The photograph posted by Rodrigo across her social media accounts to promote Sour Prom.
A prom-themed concert film, titled Sour Prom, was released to YouTube in June 2021, featuring Rodrigo's live performances of the songs from Sour.

Rodrigo gave the debut performance of "Drivers License" on February 4, 2021, on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon.[66] She has expressed excitement for a potential upcoming tour in support of the album after the COVID-19 pandemic ends.[67] A sneak-peek of the creation process of the album was featured in IMAX screenings of In the Heights (2021) on Mother's Day.[68] On May 11, Rodrigo performed "Drivers License" at the 2021 Brit Awards held on The O2 Arena in London.[69] On May 12, 2021, a trailer to Sour was posted to Rodrigo's YouTube channel, which showed studio clips of herself and Nigro, and featured a snippet of "Good 4 U" which was set to release two days later.[70] She performed "Drivers License" and debuted "Good 4 U" live at Saturday Night Live on May 15, 2021, hosted by American actor Keegan-Michael Key.[57] On May 16, 2021, a hotline phone number (323-622-SOUR) was made available, which teased an unreleased track from Sour.[71] In the evening of May 20, 2021, Rodrigo appeared on YouTube's livestream of the official premiere party of Sour, as an episode for the platform's Released series. She played voice memos from her phone, discussed songs, interacted with fans, and exclusively performed the track "Enough for You".[72] Rodrigo gave interviews and appeared on the magazine covers of Billboard,[11] Interview,[73] Elle,[74] The Face,[14] NME,[12] Nylon,[75] and Variety.[17] On May 25, Rodrigo appeared on Vevo Lift to perform "Favorite Crime".[76]

Sour Prom

On June 29, 2021, a livestream concert film entitled Sour Prom aired on Rodrigo's YouTube channel, in celebration of Sour's success. It featured songs from the album performed in various locations, such as "the back of a limo, on a prom dancefloor, in a darkroom, and accompanied by a marching band on a football field."[77] She also hosted a "pre-party" Q&A segment in which she answered questions on the album's creation. She then performed several live renditions of her Sour tracks, including "Drivers License" and "Good 4 U".[78] The film was described as "the ultimate alternative prom experience", after Rodrigo herself graduated high school recently.[79]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?7.6/10[80]
Metacritic83/100[81]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic4/5 stars[82]
And It Don't StopA[83]
Clash8/10[84]
The Daily Telegraph4/5 stars[18]
Entertainment WeeklyA–[23]
The Guardian4/5 stars[40]
The Independent3/5 stars[85]
NME4/5 stars[24]
Pitchfork7.0/10[28]
Rolling Stone4/5 stars[29]

Sour was met with critical acclaim upon release.[86] The general consensus was that the album is a strong debut record that mounts Rodrigo as the new face of "Gen Z pop".[87] On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized score out of 100 to ratings from publications, the album received a mean score of 83 based on 20 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[81]

Robin Murray of Clash hailed Sour as a "bravura" pop statement "marked by excellence from front to back". He described its 11 tracks as "potential smash hit singles", and complimented Rodrigo's bold lyricism, punchy execution, deeming her "pop's newest icon, and one of its bravest voices".[84] The A.V. Club's Tatiana Tenreyro designated Sour a contender for best pop album of 2021, and highlighted its lack of filler tracks. She stated each song depicts a different side to Rodrigo's artistry, embracing influences while still creating "something fresh".[88] Kate Solomon, writing for i, called Sour a "surprisingly accomplished package" and a "stunning portrait of adolescence".[89] NME critic Rhian Daly called Rodrigo a "multidimensional" artist writing detailed songs that "go full-circle from being precisely personal to universally relatable".[24]

Neil McCormick of The Daily Telegraph opined Sour excels in modern production, striking an acoustic-electronic balance by combining Taylor Swift's traditional songcraft, Lorde's harmonies and Billie Eilish's whispery vocals with the brashness of Alanis Morissette and Avril Lavigne.[18] Mikael Wood of Los Angeles Times dubbed the album "flawless Gen Z pop" that ranges from crisp 1990s rock to acoustic balladry, and "the most self-aware pop record in recent memory".[26] Entertainment Weekly's Maura Johnston felt Sour's heaviness is bettered by Rodrigo's grace and self-awareness, and that she is not trying to be "the next" anyone, but instead distills her life and musical tastes into promising, "powerful, hooky pop".[23] Rolling Stone critic Angie Martoccio said, beyond her idols and inspirations, Rodrigo forged "a path into an entirely new realm of pop" in Sour, where she is "unapologetically and enthusiastically her own guide".[29]

Variety's Chris Williman called Sour "ridiculously good", and "unabashedly teenage" atypical of most teen singers who often try to mimick adult music.[90] Praising Rodrigo's musical vision and Nigro's production, Rachel Saywitz, reviewing for The Line of Best Fit, said Sour swerves the conventional genres to work Rodrigo's wide taste.[91] Jon Caramanica of The New York Times called it a "nuanced and often exceptional debut album", traversing Rodrigo's evolving perspectives real-time.[92] The Independent critic Helen Brown thought Sour converts 21st-century adolescence into universally resonating "story-songs", and admired Rodrigo's "disarming honesty", using F-bombs unlike former teen stars who "don't usually do that until they're onto the post-breakdown record". She added its organic musicality breaks the "shiny surfaces we've come to expect from such glossy girls."[85]

Olivia Horn of Pitchfork called it a "nimble and lightly chaotic collection of breakup tunes filled with melancholy and mischief", with profanity typically prohibited by the morality clauses limiting Disney singers. However, Horn stated Rodrigo is "more invested in content than in craft" at moments, settling for simple rhymes, self-evident phrasing, and a DIY recording quality that exposes imperfections in Rodrigo's voice.[28] Rachel Aroesti of The Guardian said Sour is polished "pop euphoria" that processes anger, jealousy and bewilderment, and is "one of the most gratifyingly undignified breakup albums ever made", but nevertheless, majority of it follows the style of "Drivers License", resulting in a lovely and thoughtful but unadventurous record.[40] Stereogum's Chris DeVille stated, though Rodrigo's lyrics "can come off desperate and immature" while the album's pace can be a "wearisome slog" at times, Sour works by weaponizing its drawbacks.[93] Regarding the album "a youthful tour through heartbreak angst" that weakens only when it "plays too safe", DIY's Jenessa Williams felt Rodrigo's "truly soars" when she heads strong, rather than victimizing herself in "bitterness".[94]

Commercial performance

Sour was the most pre-added album on Apple Music during the week leading up to its release (May 14, 2021 to May 20, 2021), dethroning Billie Eilish's Happier Than Ever (2021).[95] Upon release, Sour garnered 385 million streams in its first week on global Spotify—the biggest opening week for an album by a female artist on the platform, beating the former record set by Ariana Grande's Thank U, Next (2019).[96]

United States

Following the debuts of "Drivers License" and "Good 4 U" at the number one spot of the US Billboard Hot 100, Sour became the first debut album in history to have two songs debut atop the chart, and overall the fourth album to do so.[97]

Sour debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart dated June 5, 2021, with 295,000 album-equivalent units, of which 218,000 were calculated from the album's 300.73 million on-demand streams, while 72,000 were pure sales. It marked the biggest opening week for any album in 2021, eclipsing Fearless (Taylor's Version) by Taylor Swift, which moved 291,000 units. Sour further garnered the second-biggest streaming week for an album by a female artist, behind Grande's Thank U, Next, and the biggest streaming week for a debut album by a female artist, surpassing Cardi B's Invasion of Privacy (2018).[98] The album charted at number two in its second week earning 186,000 units[99] and remained at the same spot in its third week with 143,000 units.[100] It then slid to number three the next week with 122,000 copies.[101] The album moved 105,000 units in its fifth week and ascended back to the number-one spot, scoring its second week atop the Billboard 200.[102] It became the second album released in 2021 with more than 100,000 units earned during each of its first five weeks, after Morgan Wallen's Dangerous: The Double Album.[102] In its seventh week on the Billboard 200, Sour returned to number one for a third week at the spot, earning 88,000 units.[103] It remained at the spot in its eighth week as well, moving 85,000 units, and became the first debut album by a female artist to spend four weeks atop the chart since Susan Boyle's I Dreamed a Dream (2009).[104]

All 11 of Sour's tracks appeared inside the top 30 of the Billboard Hot 100 dated June 5, 2021. Rodrigo is the first female artist, and the fourth act overall, to simultaneously chart 11 or more songs in the chart's top 30. Three songs charted inside the top 10: "Good 4 U" at number two, down from number one the previous week, "Deja Vu" reaching a new peak of number three, and "Traitor" entering at number nine, making her the first artist in Hot 100 history to have three songs from their debut album to chart simultaneously inside the top 10; "Traitor" marked the album's fourth top-10 song and fourth to debut in the top ten.[56][105] Eight of the album's tracks entered the top 10 of Billboard Streaming Songs chart, breaking the record for the most simultaneous top-10 entries on the chart.[106] "Brutal" debuted atop Hot Rock & Alternative Songs, marking the first number-one debut on the chart since Swift's "Cardigan" (2020).[107]

As of July 2021, Sour has amassed 1.367 million units in the US, making it the most consumed album of 2021 by a female artist so far, and second overall, behind Dangerous: The Double Album. Sour is also the seventh best-selling album of the year, with 146,000 copies sold, and fifth amongst albums by women.[108]

Other markets

The album arrived at number one on the Billboard Canadian Albums chart.[109] All of its tracks debuted on the Canadian Hot 100 simultaneously, led by "Good 4 U" atop the chart.[110] Sour has spent four consecutive weeks atop the chart.[111]

In Australia, Rodrigo achieved a "Chart Double", where she topped both the ARIA Albums and Singles charts—Sour debuted at number 1 on the former, whereas "Good 4 U" ascended to number one on the latter. The other singles "Drivers License" and "Deja Vu" rebounded to numbers 3 and 4, respectively, while the track "Traitor" debuted at number 7; Rodrigo became the first artist since Swift in 2020, to chart four or more songs inside the top 10 of the chart. Six other tracks from Sour debuted inside the top 50 of the chart.[112] Sour topped the ARIA Albums Chart for six consecutive weeks.[113]

In Ireland, Sour launched at number one on the Irish Albums Chart with the biggest opening-week sales of 2021 in the country, surpassing J. Cole's The Off-Season (2021). Sour garnered the biggest opening-week of streams for a debut album in history, surpassing Eilish's When We All Fall Asleep, Where Do We Go? (2019). Rodrigo achieved a chart-double in Ireland, as "Good 4 U" held on to its number-one spot on the Irish Singles Chart for a second consecutive week. "Deja Vu" rose to a new peak of number 2, while "Traitor" entered at number 3, marking the first time a female artist occupied all the top 3 spots of the singles chart in the same week.[114] Sour spent its first seven weeks atop the Irish Albums Chart, claiming the longest consecutive reign at number one by an album by a female artist since Adele's 21 (2011).[115] It was the best-selling album of the first half of 2021 in Ireland.[116]

On the New Zealand Albums Chart, Sour arrived at number one,[117] aside five of its songs reaching the top 10 of the New Zealand Singles Chart; "Good 4 U", "Deja Vu", "Traitor", "Drivers License" and "Brutal" charted at numbers 1, 3, 5, 7 and 8, respectively.[118] Sour spent ten consecutive weeks at number one, and is the only album by a female artist other than Adele's 21 to do so. [119]

In the United Kingdom, Sour landed atop the UK Albums Chart with 51,000 units, eclipsing Foo Fighters for the biggest opening-week for an album in 2021. It also marked the biggest opening week for a debut album since Lewis Capaldi's Divinely Uninspired to a Hellish Extent (2019). With "Good 4 U" rising to the top spot of the UK Singles Chart concurrently, Rodrigo became the youngest soloist in UK history to achieve a Chart Double, at 18 years and 3 months old. She is the first artist since Sam Smith in 2015 to garner a Chart Double with a debut album. Sour also broke the all-time UK record for the most weekly streams for a debut album, overtaking Capaldi. The album received 45.7 million streams (30,945 album-equivalent units) in its opening week.[120] When "Traitor" reached a new peak of number 5 on the UK Singles, Rodrigo became the first female artist in history to occupy three spots in the top 5 simultaneously, with "Deja Vu" at number 4, and "Good 4 U" spending a third consecutive week at the top.[121][122] To date, Sour has spent four non-consecutive weeks atop the chart.[123]

Track listing

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.[2]

Sour track listing
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Brutal"Nigro2:23
2."Traitor"
  • Rodrigo
  • Nigro
Nigro3:49
3."Drivers License"
  • Rodrigo
  • Nigro
Nigro4:02
4."1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back"
  • Nigro
  • Rodrigo[a]
2:43
5."Deja Vu"
Nigro3:35
6."Good 4 U"
  • Rodrigo
  • Nigro
  • Nigro
  • Alexander 23[a]
2:58
7."Enough for You"Rodrigo
  • Nigro
  • Rodrigo[a]
3:22
8."Happier"Rodrigo
  • Nigro
2:55
9."Jealousy, Jealousy"
  • Rodrigo
  • Nigro
  • Casey Smith
2:53
10."Favorite Crime"
  • Rodrigo
  • Nigro
Nigro2:32
11."Hope Ur OK"
  • Rodrigo
  • Nigro
Nigro3:29
Total length:34:41

Notes

  • ^[a] signifies a co-producer
  • ^[b] signifies an additional producer
  • "1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back" interpolates "New Year's Day" (2017), written by Taylor Swift and Jack Antonoff.[37]
  • "Deja Vu" interpolates "Cruel Summer" (2019), written by Taylor Swift, Jack Antonoff, and Annie Clark.[124]

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Sour.[2]

Musicians

  • Olivia Rodrigo – lead and backing vocals (all tracks), piano (4), vocal arrangement (10)
  • Daniel Nigro – electric guitar (1, 2, 5, 6), acoustic guitar (1, 2, 5–7, 10), drum programming (1–3, 5, 6, 8–9, 11), synthesizer (1, 3, 6, 8–9), backing vocals (1–3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11), piano (2, 3, 8, 9), Juno 60 (2, 5, 7, 10), B3 organ (2), bass (3–10), percussion (3, 5), organ (4, 11), Wurlitzer (5), guitar (8, 9), vocal arrangement (10)
  • Erick Serna – bass, electric guitar (1)
  • Ryan Linvill – Wurlitzer, additional drum programming (1); drum programming, synthesizer (2); bass guitar (2, 11), flute (5), saxophone (5, 10), additional programming (8), acoustic guitar (11)
  • Paul Cartwright – violin, viola (1, 8)
  • Jam City – organ, guitar (5); drum programming, synthesizer (9)
  • Alexander 23 – electric guitar, bass, drum programming, backing vocals (6)
  • Kathleen – backing vocals (8), vocal arrangement (10)
  • Sam Stewart – guitars (11)

Technical

  • Randy Merrillmastering
  • Mitch McCarthy – mixing (1–10)
  • Daniel Nigro – recording (all tracks), mixing (11)
  • Ryan Linvill – engineering (7), assistant engineering (6, 10)
  • Sterling Laws – drum recording (5, 9)
  • Chis Kaych – drum engineering (5, 9)
  • Jasmine Chen – drum engineering (5, 9)
  • Dan Viafore – assistant engineering (3–5, 8, 9, 11)

Charts

Certifications

Certifications of Sour, with pure sales where available
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[155] Gold 35,000double-dagger
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[156] Gold 20,000double-dagger
Canada (Music Canada)[157] Platinum 80,000double-dagger
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[158] Gold 10,000double-dagger
New Zealand (RMNZ)[159] Platinum 15,000double-dagger
Norway (IFPI Norway)[160] Platinum 20,000*
Portugal (AFP)[161] Gold 7,500^
United Kingdom (BPI)[163] Gold 169,629[note 1]
United States (RIAA)[164] Platinum 146,000[note 2]

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
double-dagger Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for Sour
Region Date Format(s) Label Edition Catalogue Ref.
Various May 21, 2021 Geffen Standard Various [165]
May 21, 2021 CD Geffen Deluxe B003378402 [166][167]
Germany May 25, 2021 Casette Universal Music Germany Standard 137100 [168]
Japan June 2, 2021 CD Universal Music Japan Standard UICF–9070 [169]
June 2, 2021 CD Universal Music Japan Deluxe UICF–9071 [170]
Brazil July 2, 2021 CD Universal Music Brasil Standard 26060243807744 [171]
Germany August 19, 2021 LP (Blue) Geffen Deluxe N/A [172]
United States August 19, 2021 LP (Urban Outfitters exclusive opaque purple) Geffen Standard N/A [173]
Various August 20, 2021 LP Geffen Standard 3810641 [174][175]
August 20, 2021 LP (Amazon exclusive transparent violet) Geffen Standard N/A [176][177][178]
August 20, 2021 LP (Blue) Geffen Deluxe B003382701 [179][180]
August 20, 2021 LP (Transparent magenta) Geffen Standard 3811948 [181][182]
Germany August 20, 2021 LP (Crystal vellum) Universal Music Germany Standard 136592 [183]
August 20, 2021 LP (Transparent magenta) Interscope Standard 3811948 [184]
United Kingdom August 20, 2021 LP (Crystal vellum) Polydor Standard 3811946 [185]
August 20, 2021 LP (Crystal Fuchsia) Geffen Standard 3811948 [186]
United States August 20, 2021 LP (Blue) Interscope Deluxe N/A [187]
Canada August 27, 2021 LP (Crystal vellum) Interscope Standard B003382301 [188]
Australia August 28, 2021 LP (Blue) Geffen Deluxe B003382701 [189]

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. ^ U.K. pure sales as of June 2021[162]
  2. ^ U.S. pure sales as of June 2021[108]

Citations

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