South Africa national rugby union team

South Africa

Nickname(s)	Springboks Bokke Amabokoboko
Emblem	Springbok
Union	SA Rugby
Head coach	Jacques Nienaber
Captain	Siya Kolisi
Most caps	Victor Matfield (127)
Top scorer	Percy Montgomery (893)
Top try scorer	Bryan Habana (67)
First colours Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current	1 (as of 2 November 2019)
Highest	1 (2007, 2008, 2009, 2019, 2020, 2021)
Lowest	7 (2017, 2018)
First international
South Africa 0–4 British Isles (Cape Town, South Africa; 30 July 1891)
Biggest win
South Africa 134–3 Uruguay  (East London, South Africa; 11 June 2005)
Biggest defeat
New Zealand 57–0 South Africa (Auckland, New Zealand; 16 September 2017)
World Cup
Appearances	7 (First in 1995)
Best result	Champions, 1995, 2007, 2019
Website	springboks.rugby

The South Africa national rugby union team, commonly known as the Springboks (colloquially the Boks or Bokke, and Amabokoboko),^[1] is the country's national team governed by the South African Rugby Union. The Springboks play in green and gold jerseys with white shorts, and their emblem is the native antelope springbok. The team has been representing South Africa in international rugby union since 30 July 1891, when they played their first test match against a British Isles touring team.

Although South Africa was instrumental in the creation of the Rugby World Cup competition, the Springboks did not compete in the first two World Cups in 1987 and 1991 because of international anti-apartheid sporting boycotts. The team made its World Cup debut in 1995, when the newly democratic South Africa hosted the tournament. The Springboks defeated the All Blacks 15–12 in the final, which is now remembered as one of the greatest moments in South Africa's sporting history, and a watershed moment in the post-Apartheid nation-building process. South Africa regained the title as champions 12 years later, when they defeated England 15–6 in the 2007 final. As a result of the 2007 World Cup tournament the Springboks were promoted to first place in the IRB World Rankings, a position they held until July the following year when New Zealand regained the top spot. They were named 2008 World Team of the Year at the Laureus World Sports Awards.^[2] South Africa then won a third World Cup title in 2019, defeating England 32–12 in the final. As a result of this, the South African National Rugby Union Team were named 2020 World Team of the Year at the Laureus World Sports Awards for a second time.

The Springboks also compete in the annual Rugby Championship (formerly the Tri-Nations), along with southern-hemisphere counterparts Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. They have won this championship on four occasions in twenty-four competitions and are the only team to have won a version of the competition and the Rugby World Cup in the same year.

History[]

First internationals: 1891–1913[]

The South Africa team that played the second test against the British Isles in 1891

The first British Isles tour took place in 1891, at Diocesan College.^[3] These were the first representative games played by South African sides. The tourists won all twenty matches they played, conceding only one point.^[4][5] The British Isles' success continued on their tour of 1896, winning three out of four tests against South Africa. South Africa's play greatly improved from 1891, and their first test win in the final game was a pointer to the future.^[6][7] In 1903 the British Isles lost a series for the first time in South Africa, drawing the opening two tests before losing the last 8–0.^[8][9] Rugby was given a huge boost by the early Lions tours, which created great interest in the South African press.^[10] South Africa would not lose another series—home or away—until 1956.^[11]

The 1906 Springboks team

The first South African team to tour the British Isles and France occurred during 1906–07. The team played tests against all four Home Nations. England managed a draw, but Scotland was the only one of the Home unions to gain a victory.^[12] The trip instilled a sense of national pride among South Africans.^[11][13] The South Africans played an unofficial match against a 'France' team while the official French team were in England; the Springboks won 55–6.^[14][15] It was during this tour that the nickname Springboks was first used.^[16][17][18]

The 1910 British Isles tour of South Africa was the first to include representatives from all four Home unions. The tourists won just one of their three tests.^[19] The Boks' second European tour took place in 1912–13. They beat the four Home nations to earn their first Grand Slam, and also defeated France.^[11][20]

Inter war[]

The Springboks team that faced New Zealand in 1921

By the first World War, New Zealand and South Africa had established themselves as rugby's two greatest powers.^[21][22] A Springbok tour to New Zealand and Australia in 1921 was billed as "The World Championship of Rugby".^[23] The All Blacks won the first Test 13–5,^[24] The Springboks recovered to win the second Test 9–5,^[24] and the final Test was drawn 0–0, resulting in a series draw.^[25]

The 1924 British Lions team lost three of the four Tests to the Springboks, drawing the other.^[26][27] This was the first side to pick up the name Lions, apparently picked up from the Lions embroidered on their ties.^[28][29] The All Blacks first toured South Africa in 1928, and again the Test series finished level. The Springboks won the first Test 17–0 to inflict the All Blacks' heaviest defeat since 1893.^[30][31] The All Blacks rebounded to win the second Test 7–6. After a Springbok win in the third Test, the All Blacks won 13–5 to draw the series.^[32]

Despite winning South Africa's second Grand Slam, the Springbok tourists of 1931–32 were an unloved team, due to their tactics of kicking for territory.^[33][34] It was successful however, winning against England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales, as well as defeating all their Welsh opponents for the first time.^[35]

The complete squad that toured New Zealand and Australia in 1937

In 1933, Australia toured South Africa, with the Springboks winning the series 3–2.

In 1937 South Africa toured New Zealand and Australia and their 2–1 series win prompted them to be called "the best team to ever leave New Zealand".^[36][37]

The British Isles toured South Africa again in 1938, winning the majority of their tour matches. The Springboks secured easy victories in the first two tests. However, the Lions bounced back to record a win in the third test, for the first Lions win on South Africa soil since 1910.^[38]

Post-war era[]

Danie Craven was appointed coach in 1949, and started his coaching career winning ten matches in a row, including a 4–0 whitewash of New Zealand on their 1949 tour to South Africa.^[39]

The 1951–52 team that toured Europe was considered amongst the finest Springbok sides to tour.^[20] The team won the Grand Slam as well as defeating France. Hennie Muller captained the side. The South African highlight of the tour was a 44–0 defeat of Scotland.^[33][40] The team finished with only one loss, to London Counties, from 31 matches.^[41]

In 1953, Australia toured South Africa for the second time and although they lost the series they defeated South Africa 18–14 in the second test. This was the first Springbok defeat for 15 years.^{[citation needed]} The 1955 British Lions tour to South Africa four-test series ended in a draw.

In 1956, Springboks toured Australasia the All Blacks won its first series over the Springboks, in "the most bitterly fought series in history."^[42][43]

When France toured South Africa in 1958 they were not expected to compete.^[44] France exceeded expectations and drew 3–3.^[45] The French then secured a Test series victory with a 9–5 victory.^[46]

Anti-apartheid protests: 1960s–1970s[]

In 1960, international criticism of apartheid grew in the wake of The Wind of Change speech and the Sharpeville massacre.^[47] The Springboks increasingly became the target of international protest. The All Blacks toured South Africa in 1960, despite a 150,000 signature petition opposing it.^[48] The Springboks avenged their 1956 series defeat by winning the four-match test series 2–1 with one draw.^[43][49] that same year the Springboks toured Europe, and they defeated all four Home unions for their fourth Grand Slam.

The 1962 British Lions tour to South Africa lost three of the four tests, drawing the other. In 1963 the touring Wallabies beat the Springboks in consecutive tests, the first team to do so since the 1896 British team.^{[citation needed]} In 1964, in Wales' first overseas tour they played one test match against South Africa, losing 3–24, their biggest defeat in 40 years.^[50][51][52]

South Africa had a poor year in 1965, losing matches in a tour of Ireland and Scotland, and in a tour of Australia and New Zealand.

The planned 1967 tour by the All Blacks was cancelled by the New Zealand Rugby Football Union after the South African government refused to allow Maori players.^[53] In 1968 the Lions toured and lost three Tests and drew one.

Next year in the 1969–70 Springbok tour to the UK and Ireland the Springboks lost test matches against England and Scotland, and drew against Ireland and Wales. Throughout the tour however, large anti-apartheid demonstrations meant that several matches had to be played behind barbed wire fences.

In 1970 the All Blacks toured South Africa once again—after the South African government agreed to treat Maoris in the team and Maori spectators as 'honorary whites'.^[54][55] The Springboks won the test series 3–1.

In the Springbok tour of Australia in 1971, the Springboks won all three tests. As in Britain three years before, however, massive anti-apartheid demonstrations greeted the team, and they had to be transported by the Royal Australian Air Force after the trade unions refused to service planes or trains transporting them. A planned tour of New Zealand for 1973 was blocked by New Zealand Prime Minister Norman Kirk on the grounds of public safety.^[56]

The Lions team that toured South Africa in 1974 triumphed 3–0 (with one drawn) in the test series. A key feature was the Lions' infamous '99 call'. Lions management had decided that the Springboks dominated their opponents with physical aggression, so decided "to get their retaliation in first". At the call of '99' each Lions player would attack their nearest rival player. The "battle of Boet Erasmus Stadium" was one of the most violent matches in rugby history.^[57]

Sporting isolation: 1970s–1980s[]

The 1976 All Blacks tour of South Africa went ahead, and the Springboks won by three Tests to one, but coming shortly after the Soweto riots the tour attracted international condemnation. Twenty-eight countries boycotted the 1976 Summer Olympics in protest, and in 1977 the Gleneagles Agreement discouraged any Commonwealth sporting contact with South Africa. In response to the growing pressure, the segregated South African rugby unions merged in 1977. A planned 1979 Springbok tour of France was blocked by the French government.

The Lions toured South Africa in 1980, losing the first three tests before winning the last one.

The 1981 Springbok tour of New Zealand went ahead in defiance of the Gleneagles Agreement. South Africa lost the series 1–2. The tour and the massive civil disruption in New Zealand had ramifications far beyond rugby. In 1981, Errol Tobias became the first non-white South African to represent his country when he took the field against Ireland.^{[citation needed]} South Africa sought to counteract its sporting isolation by inviting the South American Jaguars to tour. The team contained mainly Argentinian players. Eight matches were played between the two teams in the early 1980s—all awarded Test status. In 1984, England toured losing both test matches; of the players selected, only Ralph Knibbs of Bristol refused to tour for political reasons.

Due to the isolation from apartheid, from 1985 to 1991, South Africa did not play a single test match against an established country, although South Africa did play some matches against makeshift teams.^[58] In 1985, a planned All Black tour of South Africa was stopped by the New Zealand High Court. A rebel tour took place the next year by a team known as the Cavaliers, which consisted of all but two of the original squad.^[59] The Springboks won the series 3–1. In 1989, a World XV sanctioned by the International Rugby Board went on a mini-tour of South Africa; all traditional rugby nations bar New Zealand supplied players to the team. South Africa was not permitted by the International Rugby Board to compete in the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup, nor in the following 1991 Rugby World Cup.

Rainbow nation and 1995 World Cup[]

Apartheid was abolished during 1990–91, and the Springboks were readmitted to international rugby in 1992. They struggled to return to their pre-isolation standards in their first games after readmission. During the 1992 All Blacks tour, the first to South Africa since 1976, the Springboks were defeated 24–27 by New Zealand, and suffered a 3–26 loss to Australia the following month.

South Africa hosted the 1995 Rugby World Cup, with a surge of support for the Springboks among the white and black communities behind the slogan "one team, one country."^[60] This was the first major international sports event to be held in the Rainbow Nation. By the time they hosted the 1995 World Cup, the Springboks, coached by Kitch Christie, were seeded ninth. They won their pool by defeating Australia, Romania, and Canada. Wins in the quarter-final against Western Samoa (42–14) and in the semi-final against France (19–15) sent the Springboks to the final. South Africa won the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final against the All Blacks 15–12 in extra-time.^{[61][62][63][64][65]} President Nelson Mandela, wearing a Springbok shirt, presented the trophy to captain Francois Pienaar, a white Afrikaner. The gesture was widely seen as a major step towards the reconciliation of white and black South Africans.^[66]

A series of crises followed in 1995 through 1997. Christie resigned in 1996 due to leukaemia. South Africa struggled in the new Tri-Nations competition, the All Blacks won a test series in South Africa for the first time in 1996,^[67] and the Lions won their 1997 South African tour test series two games to one. Coach Andre Markgraaff was fired in 1997 over a racist comment he made.^{[citation needed]} The team suffered successive defeats in the Lions 1997 tour and the 1997 Tri Nations Series.

In 1997, coach Nick Mallett coached South Africa's unbeaten 1997 tour of Europe, and in 1998 the Boks tied the then-existing record for longest test winning streak, winning 17 consecutive tests, including the 1998 Tri-Nations.^[68] At the 1999 Rugby World Cup the Springboks reached the semi-finals of the competition, where they lost to eventual champions Australia.^[69]

Bobby Skinstad in June 2007

During the 2002 and 2003 seasons, the Springboks lost by record margins to England (3–53), France, Scotland and New Zealand.^[70][71] At the 2003 Rugby World Cup, they were eliminated in the quarter-final round – their worst showing to date.

Following wins during the June 2004 tours, the Boks won the 2004 Tri Nations Series. The Springboks won the 2004 IRB International Team of the Year award. The Springboks finished second in the 2005 Tri-Nations.

Percy Montgomery running the ball for the Springboks against Samoa in 2007

The 2006 Springboks lost to France, ending their long undefeated home record. A poor 2006 Tri Nations Series included two losses to the Wallabies. Coach Jake White told the press in July 2006 that he had been unable to pick some white players for his squad "because of transformation"—a reference to the ANC government's policies to redress racial imbalances.^{[citation needed]}

2007 Rugby World Cup victory[]

The Springboks before their 2007 World Cup match against Samoa

At the 2007 Rugby World Cup in France, the Springboks won their pool. The Springboks then defeated Fiji 37–20 in the quarter-finals, and Argentina 37–13 in the semi-finals. In the final they prevailed 15–6 over England to lift the Webb Ellis Cup for a second time.

In January 2008, Peter de Villiers was appointed as the first non-white coach of the Springboks. De Villiers's first squad included ten of colour. The team finishes last in the Tri Nations, but notched several wins during their 2008 end of year tour.

The 2009 season was more successful. The Boks earned a 2–1 series win over the Lions, and then won the 2009 Tri Nations Series. However, during the November tests they lost their top spot in the IRB rankings with losses to France and Ireland. Nonetheless, the Boks were named IRB International Team of the Year.

The Boks' June 2010 test campaign included a win over France (their first victory over the French since 2005).^[72] However, the Boks performed poorly in the 2010 Tri Nations campaign, sliding to third in the world rankings.^[73] In the 2011 Tri Nations the Boks rested a number of players in preparation for the upcoming World Cup. At the 2011 Rugby World Cup, the Springboks topped their group before falling to Australia 9–11 in the quarter-finals.

2018-present: The Erasmus/Kolisi era and 2019 Rugby World Cup victory[]

Following the sacking of Allister Coetzee in February 2018, Rassie Erasmus was named head coach of the national team, alongside his duties as Director of Rugby at SA Rugby, on 1 March 2018 and immediately decided to appoint Siya Kolisi as the new Springbok captain, a landmark decision.^[74]

In his first match in charge, Erasmus awarded thirteen new players their first test cap, in a one-off match in Washington, D.C. in a 22-20 loss to Wales. A week later, he secured his first win, a 42–39 victory over England, during their three-test series. The series title was clinched in the second test, with the Springboks winning 23–12, to secure a series victory. However, South Africa were unable to gain the clean-sweep, after losing the third test, 25–10. During the 2018 Rugby Championship, Erasmus led the Springboks to second, their best placing since 2014. The 2018 Championship saw South Africa win three games, including a thrilling 36–34 victory over New Zealand in Wellington, South Africa's first win in New Zealand since 2009. Erasmus later revealed that had the Springboks lost that match, he would have resigned:

"We [had recently] lost to Australia and Argentina, and if we didn't win in Wellington I would have resigned... I have never lost three games in a row as a coach and if I did that I don't deserve to be a Springbok coach. We played New Zealand in Wellington and that was important, as if we lost it I wouldn't be here."^[75]

South Africa came within moments of reclaiming the Freedom Cup in the final round, but an All Black try in the dying moments of the game helped New Zealand snatch victory in 32–30 win in Pretoria and retain the cup.

The Springboks won the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan after defeating England 32–12 in the final. It was the first time that a Black South African rugby captain got to lift the Webb Ellis Cup, as well as the first time that a team won a final with a defeat in pool stages, the captain being Siya Kolisi who presented South African president Cyril Ramaphosa the number 6 jersey to commemorate Nelson Mandela, who wore the same numbered jersey during the 1995 Rugby World Cup.

The final match between South Africa and England served as a rematch between the two in reference to the 2007 Rugby World Cup final. This marks the third time South Africa has won the World Cup which ties the team with the All Blacks for most Rugby World Cup wins.

Crest and colours[]

The first springbok logo was introduced in 1906; this emblem has been regarded as representing apartheid's exclusion politics

Since the demise of apartheid the ruling African National Congress has wanted to replace the Springbok across all national teams, as emblem of the racially segregated sporting codes, with a neutral symbol that would represent a decisive break with a repressive past. The King Protea as South Africa's national flower was chosen for this purpose, so that the national cricket team became known as the Proteas, for example. A similar change was envisioned for the national rugby squad's springbok emblem. Paul Roos's team had first introduced the Springbok in 1906, and it had promoted a measure of unity among white English and Afrikaans-speaking players after the two Anglo-Boer Wars of the late 19th century.^[76]

Since 1992, the protea has been displayed on team jerseys (alongside the springbok) and used as the official emblem on blazers and caps

The Springbok was regarded as representing both the exclusion of players who were not designated white under apartheid legislation and, by extension, of apartheid itself.^[77] Although the Springbok was adopted briefly by the first coloured national rugby team in 1939 and by their first black counterparts in 1950, it became exclusively associated with segregated sporting codes afterwards. South African rugby officials in particular, and the national rugby team itself, have an historical association with racism from 1906 on. The first rugby Springboks initially refused to play against a Devon side that included Jimmy Peters, the first black player to represent England.^[78] Legendary official, national coach, and Springbok scrumhalf Danie Craven had acquiesced with government officials who had demanded that Māori players be excluded from visiting All Black teams.^[79] Craven had also indicated that the Springbok was exclusively tied to the white identity of the national rugby team.^[77]

As a result of political pressure the national rugby team jersey from 1992 on featured a king protea alongside the springbok. As portrayed in the film Invictus, pressure to replace the Springbok as emblem for the rugby team came to a head in 1994, just before the Rugby World Cup that would take place in South Africa. As a result of Nelson Mandela's direct intervention (Mandela himself was a devoted fan of the Springbok rugby team), the ANC's executive decided not to do away with the emblem at the time, but to reappropriate it. After the national team won the 1995 Rugby World Cup, black rugby pioneer Dan Qeqe said that "The Springboks play for all of us".^[76]

In March 2004 the South African Sports Commission ratified a decision that the protea be the official rugby emblem on blazers and caps, with the concession that the springbok could remain on the team jersey and the traditional Springbok colours.^[80] And in November 2007 the ANC's special conference at Polokwane again endorsed the need for a single symbol for all sporting codes. While critics like Qondisa Ngwenya foresaw a loss of revenue from dumping the springbok emblem,^[76] others like Cheeky Watson urged the need for an alternative, unifying symbol.^[81] In 2015 for the 2015 Rugby World Cup, the springbok was moved from the front of the jersey to the right sleeve while the Protea remained on the front. This was due to World Cup regulations stating that only the IRB logo and the main team logo could go on the front of the shirt. Several South African rugby fans voiced their disappointment and anger at the reveal of the 2015 shirt as a result of the springbok not being on the front of the shirt.^[82]

Jersey[]

2002 South Africa jersey, made by Nike, with springbok emblem on the left side

South Africa play in green jerseys with a gold collar and trim, white shorts and green socks. The jersey is embroidered with the SA Rugby logo on the wearer's left chest and the springbok logo on the right chest. Japanese company ASICS is the kit provider for all the South Africa rugby teams,^[83] through an agreement signed with the SARU until 2019.^[84] South Africa's shirt sponsor is local mobile phone provider MTN Group. Additional uniform sponsors are DHL on the back above the numbers, and Land Rover, FlySafair, and Samsung rotating on the rear hems of the shorts.

Back in time, the first shirt wore by South Africa was a navy blue one in their Tests against the British Isles during the Lions tour of 1891.^[85]

The green jersey was first adopted when the British Isles toured South Africa in 1903. After playing the first two Tests in white shirts, South Africa wore a green jersey (supplied by the Diocesan College rugby team) for the first time in their final Test at Newlands.^[86]

On their first tour to Great Britain and Ireland in 1906–07 South Africa wore a green jersey with white collar, blue shorts, and blue socks taken from the Diocesan College. A replica shirt was worn in 2006 against Ireland in Dublin to mark the centenary of the tour.^[87] When Australia first toured South Africa in 1933, the visitors wore sky blue jerseys to avoid confusion, as at the time, both wore dark green jerseys. In 1953, when Australia toured again, the Springboks wore white jerseys for the test matches. In 1961 Australia changed their jersey to gold to avoid further colour clashes.^[88] 2017 saw the Springboks wear a red change jersey at Argentina as part of an Asics promotion where the Springboks and Blitzboks wore jerseys in all the colours of the South African flag during the course of the season—the main side wore green, white, and red shirts, while the sevens team turned out in gold, blue and black uniforms.

The Springbok nickname and logo also dates from the 1906–07 tour of Britain. The springbok was chosen to represent the team by tour captain Paul Roos in an attempt to prevent the British press from inventing their own name. The logo was not restricted to the white team alone – the first coloured national team used the springbok in 1939 and the first black team in 1950.^[89] After the fall of apartheid in 1992 a wreath of proteas was added to the logo. When the ANC was elected in 1994 the team's name was not changed to the Proteas, like that of the South African cricket team, due in part to the intervention of then-President Nelson Mandela.^[89][90]

In December 2008, the SARU decided to place the protea on the left side of the Boks' jersey, in line with other South African national teams, and move the springbok to the right side of the jersey.^[91] The new jersey was worn for the first time during the British & Irish Lions' 2009 tour of South Africa.^[92]

* In a 2001 autumn international against France in Saint-Denis, the logo on their kit was replaced by Charles because of the Evin law, which prohibits alcohol companies from advertising during sports events in France.

Jersey evolution[]

1995 Home

1997 Home

1999 Home

2001 Home

2003 Home

2007 Home

2009 Home

2011–12 Home

2011 RWC Home

2011–12 Away

2013 Home

2015–16 Home

2017 Home

2018 Home

2019 Home

Home grounds[]

The Springboks do not use a single stadium as their home, but they play out of a number of venues throughout South Africa. The 60,000 seat Ellis Park Stadium in Johannesburg was the main venue for the 1995 World Cup,^[93] where the Springboks defeated the All Blacks in the final. Other regular venues for tests include Pretoria's Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Newlands Stadium in Cape Town, Kings Park Stadium in Durban, Free State Stadium in Bloemfontein, and Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium in Gqeberha.^[94] The Springboks played their first test match at Soccer City on 21 August 2010, a Tri Nations match against New Zealand.^[95]

Other stadiums that have been used for test matches include Buffalo City Stadium in East London, the Royal Bafokeng Sports Palace outside of Rustenburg, Mbombela Stadium in Mbombela and Puma Stadium in eMalahleni.

The first South African international took place at Port Elizabeth's St George's Park Cricket Ground in 1891.^[96] Ellis Park was built in 1928, and in 1955 hosted a record 100,000 people in a Test between South Africa and the British & Irish Lions.^[93]

The Springboks are said to have a notable advantage over touring sides when playing at high altitude on the Highveld.^[97] Games at Ellis Park, Loftus Versfeld, or Vodacom Park are said to present physical problems,^[98][99] and to influence a match in a number of other ways, such as the ball travelling further when kicked.^[100] Experts disagree on whether touring team's traditionally poor performances at altitude are more due to a state of mind rather than an actual physical challenge.^[99]

Records[]

Men's World Rugby Rankings v t Top 20 as of 13 September 2021[101]
Rank	Change*	Team	Points
1		South Africa	092.49
2		New Zealand	090.31
3		England	085.44
4		Ireland	084.85
5	2	Australia	084.11
6	1	France	083.87
7	1	Argentina	082.86
8		Scotland	082.02
9		Wales	080.59
10		Japan	079.13
11		Fiji	076.87
12		Georgia	073.73
13		Samoa	073.59
14		Italy	070.65
15		Tonga	068.57
16	1	United States	067.12
17	1	Uruguay	067.02
18		Romania	066.22
19		Portugal	065.67
20		Spain	064.82
21		Canada	062.08
22		Hong Kong	061.23
23		Russia	060.94
24		Netherlands	059.30
25		Namibia	059.04
26		Brazil	056.32
27		Belgium	056.16
28		Chile	055.20
29		Switzerland	054.12
30		Germany	053.13
* Change from the previous week
South Africa's historical rankings
See or edit raw graph data.
Source: World Rugby - Graph updated to 13 September 2021[101]

List of South Africa national rugby union team records

World Rugby Ranking Leaders

Rugby Championship[]

South Africa's only yearly tournament is The Rugby Championship (formerly Tri-Nations), involving Australia and New Zealand since 1996, with Argentina joining the competition in 2012. South Africa has won the tournament four times; in 1998, 2004, 2009 and 2019. South Africa also participates in the Mandela Challenge Plate with Australia, and the Freedom Cup with New Zealand as part of the Rugby Championship.

Tri Nations (1996–2011; 2020)
Nation	Games				Points			Bonus points	Table points	Titles won
	P	W	D	L	PF	PA	PD
New Zealand	76	52	0	24	2054	1449	+605	35	243	11
Australia	76	30	3	43	1591	1817	−226	34	160	3
South Africa	72	28	1	43	1480	1831	−351	24	138	3
Argentina	4	1	2	1	56	84	–28	0	8	0
Source:  lassen.co.nz – Tri-Nations, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa Bonus points given by T – 4W − 2D, for T table points, W games won and D games drawn.

Rugby Championship (2012–present)
Nation	Games				Points			Bonus points	Table points	Titles won
	P	W	D	L	PF	PA	PD
New Zealand	42	36	2	4	1423	751	+672	26	174	6
South Africa	42	19	4	19	1048	974	+74	19	103	1
Australia	42	19	3	20	952	1088	−136	9	91	1
Argentina	42	5	1	36	766	1376	−610	11	33	0
Updated: 5 December 2020 Source:  lassen.co.nz – TRC, Argentina, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa Bonus points given by T – 4W − 2D, for T table points, W games won and D games drawn.

All-time Tri Nations and Rugby Championship Table (1996–present)
Nation	Games				Points			Bonus points	Table points	Titles won
	P	W	D	L	PF	PA	PD
New Zealand	118	88	2	28	3477	2200	+1277	61	417	17
Australia	118	49	6	63	2543	2905	−362	43	249	4
South Africa	114	47	5	62	2528	2805	−277	43	229	4
Argentina	46	6	3	37	822	1460	−638	11	41	0
Updated: 5 December 2020 Bonus points given by T – 4W − 2D, for T table points, W games won and D games drawn.

Rugby World Cup[]

Rugby World Cup
Year	Round	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA	Squad
1987	Barred due to Apartheid
1991
1995	Champions	6	6	0	0	144	67	Squad
1999	Third Place	6	5	0	1	219	101	Squad
2003	Quarter-finals	5	3	0	2	193	89	Squad
2007	Champions	7	7	0	0	278	86	Squad
2011	Quarter-finals	5	4	0	1	175	35	Squad
2015	Third Place	7	5	0	2	241	108	Squad
2019	Champions	7	6	0	1	262	67	Squad
2023
Total	Champions	43	36	0	7	1512	553
Champions    Runners-up    Third place    Fourth place Home venue

South Africa did not participate in the 1987 and 1991 World Cups because of the sporting boycott that apartheid brought against them. South Africa's introduction to the event was as hosts. They defeated defending champions Australia 27–18 in the opening match, and went on to defeat the All Blacks 15–12 after extra time in the 1995 Rugby World Cup Final, with a drop goal from 40 metres by Joel Stransky.^[102]

In 1999 South Africa experienced their first World Cup loss when they were defeated 21–27 by Australia in their semi-final; they went on to defeat the All Blacks 22–18 in the third-fourth play-off match.^[103] The worst ever South African performance at a World Cup was in 2003 when they lost a pool game to England, and then were knocked out of the tournament by the All Blacks in their quarter-final.^[104] In 2007 the Springboks defeated Fiji in the quarter-finals and Argentina in the semi-finals. They then defeated England in the final 15–6 to win the tournament for a second time. In 2011 the Springboks were defeated by Australia 9–11 in the quarter-finals after winning all four of their pool games.

In the 2015 World Cup, South Africa suffered a 32–34 loss to Japan in their first pool match on 19 September. BBC reported the game as arguably the biggest upset in rugby union history.^[105][106] However, South Africa defeated Japan 26–3 in the 2019 Rugby World Cup quarter-finals.

Overall[]

Until the 1990s South Africa were considered the most successful rugby nation in test match history,^{[citation needed]} with a positive win-loss ratio against every test playing nation including their traditional rivals, New Zealand.^{[citation needed]} Since that time, the Springboks have lost their winning record against the New Zealand All Blacks. South Africa are currently ranked number 1 in the world rankings (as of 2 November 2019). When the ranking system was introduced in October 2003 South Africa were ranked sixth. Their ranking fluctuated until victory in the 2007 Rugby World Cup briefly sent them to the top of the rankings.

Below is test matches played by South Africa up until 31 August 2021. Only fixtures recognised as test matches by the South African Rugby Union are listed.^[107][108]

Head to Head result[]

Opponent	Played	Won	Lost	Drawn	Win %	For	Aga	Diff
Argentina	32	28	3	1	87.50%	1119	616	+484
Australia	88	48	37	3	54.55%	1733	1550	+183
British & Irish Lions	49	25	18	6	51.02%	636	554	+82
Canada	3	3	0	0	100.00%	137	25	+112
England	43	26	15	2	60.50%	919	729	+190
Fiji	3	3	0	0	100.00%	129	41	+88
France	44	27	11	6	61.36%	939	662	+277
Georgia	2	2	0	0	100.00%	86	28	+58
Ireland	26	18	7	1	69.23%	506	380	+126
Italy	15	14	1	0	93.33%	701	174	+527
Japan	3	2	1	0	66.67%	99	44	+55
Namibia	3	3	0	0	100.00%	249	16	+233
New Zealand	99	36	59	4	36.40%	1577	2050	−473
New Zealand Cavaliers	4	3	1	0	75.00%	96	62	+34
Pacific Islanders	1	1	0	0	100.00%	38	24	+14
Romania	1	1	0	0	100.00%	21	8	+13
Samoa	9	9	0	0	100.00%	431	99	+332
Scotland	27	22	5	0	81.48%	712	306	+406
South American Jaguars	8	7	1	0	87.50%	210	114	+96
Spain	1	1	0	0	100.00%	47	3	+44
Tonga	2	2	0	0	100.00%	104	35	+69
United States	4	4	0	0	100.00%	209	42	+167
Uruguay	3	3	0	0	100.00%	245	12	+233
Wales	36	29	6	1	80.0%	922	568	+354
World XV	3	3	0	0	100.00%	87	59	+28
Total	509	320	164	24	62.87%	11952	8201	+3751

± The Cavaliers was the name given to an unofficial (rebel) New Zealand team that toured South Africa in 1986. The New Zealand Rugby Union did not sanction the team and do not recognise the side as a New Zealand representative team.

Players[]

Current squad[]

On 8 August 2021, a 42-man squad for the 2021 Rugby Championship was announced.^[109]

• Caps updated: 9 August 2021

Head coach: Jacques Nienaber

Player	Position	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Club/province
Joseph Dweba	Hooker	(1995-10-25) 25 October 1995 (age 25)	2	Bordeaux
Johan Grobbelaar	Hooker	(1997-12-30) 30 December 1997 (age 23)	0	Bulls
Malcolm Marx	Hooker	(1994-07-13) 13 July 1994 (age 27)	37	Kubota Spears
Bongi Mbonambi	Hooker	(1991-01-07) 7 January 1991 (age 30)	40	Stormers
Thomas du Toit	Prop	(1995-05-05) 5 May 1995 (age 26)	12	Sharks
Steven Kitshoff	Prop	(1992-02-10) 10 February 1992 (age 29)	51	Stormers
Vincent Koch	Prop	(1990-03-13) 13 March 1990 (age 31)	23	Saracens
Wilco Louw	Prop	(1994-07-20) 20 July 1994 (age 27)	13	Harlequins
Frans Malherbe	Prop	(1991-03-14) 14 March 1991 (age 30)	42	Stormers
Ox Nché	Prop	(1995-07-23) 23 July 1995 (age 26)	3	Sharks
Trevor Nyakane	Prop	(1989-05-04) 4 May 1989 (age 32)	46	Bulls
Lood de Jager	Lock	(1992-12-17) 17 December 1992 (age 28)	48	Sale Sharks
Rynhardt Elstadt	Lock	(1989-12-20) 20 December 1989 (age 31)	3	Toulouse
Eben Etzebeth	Lock	(1991-10-29) 29 October 1991 (age 29)	89	Toulon
Nico Janse van Rensburg	Lock	(1994-05-06) 6 May 1994 (age 27)	0	Montpellier
Franco Mostert	Lock	(1990-11-27) 27 November 1990 (age 30)	43	Mie Honda Heat
Marvin Orie	Lock	(1993-02-15) 15 February 1993 (age 28)	4	Stormers
RG Snyman	Lock	(1995-01-29) 29 January 1995 (age 26)	23	Munster
Dan du Preez	Loose forward	(1995-08-05) 5 August 1995 (age 26)	4	Sale Sharks
Siya Kolisi (c)	Loose forward	(1991-06-16) 16 June 1991 (age 30)	54	Sharks
Kwagga Smith	Loose forward	(1993-06-11) 11 June 1993 (age 28)	10	Shizuoka Blue Revs
Marco van Staden	Loose forward	(1995-08-25) 25 August 1995 (age 26)	5	Leicester Tigers
Duane Vermeulen	Loose forward	(1986-07-03) 3 July 1986 (age 35)	54	Bulls
Jasper Wiese	Loose forward	(1995-10-21) 21 October 1995 (age 25)	3	Leicester Tigers
Faf de Klerk	Scrum-half	(1991-10-19) 19 October 1991 (age 29)	32	Sale Sharks
Jaden Hendrikse	Scrum-half	(2000-03-23) 23 March 2000 (age 21)	0	Sharks
Herschel Jantjies	Scrum-half	(1996-04-22) 22 April 1996 (age 25)	14	Stormers
Cobus Reinach	Scrum-half	(1990-02-07) 7 February 1990 (age 31)	16	Montpellier
Elton Jantjies	Fly-half	(1990-08-01) 1 August 1990 (age 31)	39	Pau
Handré Pollard	Fly-half	(1994-03-11) 11 March 1994 (age 27)	52	Montpellier
Morné Steyn	Fly-half	(1984-07-11) 11 July 1984 (age 37)	67	Bulls
Lukhanyo Am	Centre	(1993-11-28) 28 November 1993 (age 27)	18	Sharks
Damian de Allende	Centre	(1991-11-25) 25 November 1991 (age 29)	50	Munster
Jesse Kriel	Centre	(1994-02-15) 15 February 1994 (age 27)	47	Yokohama Canon Eagles
François Steyn	Centre	(1987-05-14) 14 May 1987 (age 34)	68	Cheetahs
Cheslin Kolbe	Wing	(1993-10-28) 28 October 1993 (age 27)	17	Toulouse
Makazole Mapimpi	Wing	(1990-07-26) 26 July 1990 (age 31)	17	Sharks
Sbu Nkosi	Wing	(1996-01-21) 21 January 1996 (age 25)	11	Sharks
Rosko Specman	Wing	(1989-04-28) 28 April 1989 (age 32)	1	Cheetahs
Aphelele Fassi	Fullback	(1998-01-23) 23 January 1998 (age 23)	1	Sharks
Willie le Roux	Fullback	(1989-08-18) 18 August 1989 (age 32)	65	Toyota Verblitz
Damian Willemse	Fullback	(1998-05-07) 7 May 1998 (age 23)	10	Stormers

Individual records[]

Percy Montgomery holds the South African record for most test points

South Africa's most capped player is Victor Matfield with 127 caps.^[110] The most-capped back is Bryan Habana. Percy Montgomery holds the South African record for Test points with 893, which at the time of his international retirement placed him sixth on the all-time list of Test point scorers (he now stands ninth).^[111]

John Smit was the world's most-capped captain, having captained South Africa in 82 of his 111 Tests, but has since been overtaken.^[112][113] Smit also played a record 46 consecutive matches for South Africa.

The record try scorer is Bryan Habana with 67 tries.^{(as of 14 February 2018)[114]}

As of 8 October 2019, Cobus Reinach scored the earliest hat-trick in World Cup history.

Hall of Fame[]

Twelve former South African international players have been inducted into either the International Rugby Hall of Fame or the World Rugby Hall of Fame.

1. Barry "Fairy" Heatlie played 6 Tests between 1896 and 1903.
2. Bennie Osler played 17 consecutive Tests between 1924 and 1933.
3. Danie Craven played 16 Tests between 1931 and 1938.
4. Hennie Muller played 13 Tests between 1949 and 1953.
5. Frik du Preez played 38 Tests between 1961 and 1971.
6. Morné du Plessis played 22 Tests between 1971 and 1980.
7. Naas Botha played 28 Tests between 1980 and 1992.
8. Danie Gerber played 24 Tests between 1980 and 1992.
9. Francois Pienaar played 29 Tests between 1993 and 1996.
10. Joost van der Westhuizen played 89 Tests between 1993 and 2003.
11. Os du Randt played 80 Tests between 1994 and 2007.
12. John Smit played 111 Tests between 2000 and 2011. He ended his international career as the most-capped Springbok in history.

In addition to players, the World Rugby Hall of Fame has also inducted the following people:

1. Kitch Christie, coach of the 1995 Rugby World Cup-winning team.
2. Jake White, coach of the 2007 Rugby World Cup-winning team.
3. Nelson Mandela for his impact on the sport.^[115]

Coaches[]

Current coaching staff[]

The current coaching staff of the South African national team was revealed on 24 January 2020:^[116]

Former coaches[]

The role and definition of the South Africa coach has varied significantly over the team's history. Hence a comprehensive list of coaches, or head selectors, is impossible. The following table is a list of coaches since the 1949 All Blacks tour to South Africa. Both World Cup-winning coaches, Christie and White, were inducted into the IRB Hall of Fame in 2011 alongside all other World Cup-winning head coaches through the 2007 edition.^[117]

Name	Years	Tests	Won	Drew	Lost	Win percent	Accomplishments
Danie Craven	1949-1956	23	17	0	6	73%	New Zealand Series Win 1949; Australia Series Win 1953; British and Irish Lions Series Draw 1955; Australia Series Win 1956
Basil Kenyon	1958	2	0	1	1	0%
Boy Louw	1960, 1961, 1965	9	6	1	2	67%	Australia Series Win 1961
Izak Van Heerden	1962	4	3	0	1	75%	British and Irish Lions Series Win 1962
	1964	1	1	0	0	100%
Johan Claassen	1964, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974	21	13	3	6	62%	British and Irish Lions Series Win 1968; France Series Win 1968; New Zealand Series Win 1970; France Series Win 1971; Australia Series Win 1971
Hennie Muller	1960, 1961, 1963, 1965	16	7	1	8	44%	New Zealand Series Win 1960; Australia Series Win 1963;
Ian Kirkpatrick	1967, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977	12	9	1	2	75%	France Series Win 1967; France Series Win 1975, New Zealand Series Win 1976
Avril Malan	1969-1970	8	4	2	2	50%	Australia Series Win 1969
Nelie Smith	1980-1981	15	12	0	3	80%	South American Jaguars Series Win 1980 (1); British and Irish Lions Series Win 1980; South American Jaguars Series Win 1980 (2); Ireland Series Win 1981
Cecil Moss	1982–1989	12	10	0	2	83%	South American Jaguars Series Win 1982; England Series Win 1984; South American Jaguars Series Win 1984; NZ Cavaliers Series Win 1986; World Invitation Series Win 1989
John Williams	1992	5	1	4	0	20%
Ian McIntosh	1993-1994	12	4	2	6	33%
Kitch Christie	1994-1995	14	14	0	0	100%	Argentina Series Win 1994; Rugby World Cup Winner 1995
Andre Markgraaff	1996	13	8	0	5	61%	France Series Win 1996; Argentina Series Win 1996
Carel du Plessis	1997	8	3	0	5	37%
Nick Mallett	1997-2000	38	27	0	11	71%	Ireland Series Win 1998; World record equal longest unbeaten run (17 Games) 1997-1998; Tri-Nations Winner 1998; Italy Series Win 1999; Rugby World Cup 3rd Place 1999
Harry Viljoen	2000-2001	15	8	1	7	53%
Rudolf Straeuli	2002-2003	23	12	0	11	52%	Wales Series Win 2002; Scotland Series Win 2003
Jake White	2004-2007	54	36	1	17	66%	Ireland Series Win 2004; Tri-Nations Winner 2004; France Series Win 2005; Scotland Series Win 2006; England Series Win 2007; Rugby World Cup Winner 2007
Peter de Villiers	2008-2011	48	30	0	18	62%	Wales Series Win 2008; Tri-Nations Winner 2009; British and Irish Lions Series Win 2009; Beat the All Blacks three times in one year; Italy Series Win 2010
Heyneke Meyer	2012-2015	48	32	2	14	66%	England Series Win 2012; Rugby Championship Runner-up 2013; Wales Series Win 2014 Rugby Championship Runner-up 2014, Rugby World Cup 3rd Place
Allister Coetzee	2016-2017	25	11	2	12	44%	Ireland Series Win 2016; France Series Win 2017
Rassie Erasmus	2018–2019	26	17	1	8	65%	England Series Win 2018; Rugby Championship Runner-up 2018; Rugby Championship Winner 2019; Rugby World Cup Winner 2019
Jacques Nienaber	2020–	7	5	0	2	71%	British and Irish Lions Series Win 2021

Series played[] Traditionally, most of the test matches against other countries happened during tours/series. The first team to visit South Africa were the British Lions in 1891. The first Springbok overseas tour was arranged in 1906–07 to Europe. Teams Series Played Won Lost Drawn Years  England 7 4 0 3 1984; (1994); (2000); (2006); 2007; 2012; 2018  Wales 5 5 0 0 1964; 1995; 2002; 2008; 2014  Scotland 2 2 0 0 2003; 2006  Ireland 4 4 0 0 1981; 1998; 2004; 2016  France 13 9 2 2 1958; 1967; 1968; 1971; 1974; 1975; (1992); 1993; 1996; 1997; (2001); 2005; 2017 British Lions 14 9 4 1 1891; 1896; 1903; 1910; 1924; 1938; (1955); 1962; 1968; 1974; 1980; 1997; 2009; 2021  Australia 10 7 2 1 1933; 1937; 1953; 1956; 1961; (1963); 1965; 1969; 1971; 1992;  Argentina 3 3 0 0 1993; 1994; 1996  New Zealand 12 5 5 2 (1921); (1928); 1937; 1949; 1956; 1960; 1965; 1970; 1976; 1981; 1994; 1996 In popular culture[] The combined exploits of Mandela and the Springboks in helping unify the country through rugby union was later chronicled in John Carlin's book Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game that Made a Nation, which in turn inspired Clint Eastwood's 2009 Academy Award-nominated film Invictus starring Matt Damon as Pienaar and Morgan Freeman as Mandela. 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Bolligelo, Alana (6 November 2006). "Tracing the development of professionalism in South African Rugby: 1995–2004". Stellenbosch University. hdl:10019/199. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)[dead link] Dine, Philip (2001). French Rugby Football – Cultural History. Berg. ISBN 1-85973-327-1. Farquharson, Karen; Marjoribanks, Timothy (2003). "Transforming the Springboks: Re-imagining the South African Nation through Sport". Social Dynamics. 29 (1): 27–48. doi:10.1080/02533950308628649. hdl:11343/34425. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Harding, Grant; Williams, David (2000). The Toughest of Them All: New Zealand and South Africa: The Struggle for Rugby Supremacy. Auckland, New Zealand: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-029577-1. Howitt, Bob (2005). SANZAR Saga – Ten Years of Super 12 and Tri-Nations Rugby. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 1-86950-566-2. McLean, Terry (1987). New Zealand Rugby Legends. Moa Publications. ISBN 0-908570-15-5. Nauright, John (1997). Sport, Cultures, and Identities in South Africa. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 0-7185-0072-5. Palenski, Ron (2003). Century in Black – 100 Years of All Black Test Rugby. Hodder Moa Beckett Publishers Limited. ISBN 1-86958-937-8. Parker, A.C. (1970). The Springboks, 1891–1970. London: Cassell & Company Ltd. ISBN 0-304-93591-3. Potter, Alex; Duthen, Georges (1961). The Rise of French Rugby. Wellington: A. H. & A. W. REED. Smith, David; Williams, Gareth (1980). Fields of Praise: The Official History of The Welsh Rugby Union. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-0766-3. Van Der Merwe, Floris (1992). "Sport and games in Boer prisoner-of-war camps during the Anglo-Boer war, 1899–1902". International Journal of the History of Sport. University of Stellenbosch. 9 (3): 439–454. doi:10.1080/09523369208713806. External links[] Wikimedia Commons has media related to South Africa national rugby union team. Official website Springbok Rugby Hall of Fame Charles Villet, "Cape Crusaders: why some South Africans (still) support the Kiwis, not the Springboks" in "The Converstion" Awards Preceded by Italy national football team Laureus World Team of the Year 2008 Succeeded by China Olympic Team