South Seas genre

"South Sea Island idyll" by Henry Hintermeister based on Gilda Gray in Aloma of the South Seas in the 1920s
The South Seas genre is a genre of literature, film, or entertainment (such as Tiki culture) that is set in the islands of the southern Pacific Ocean.[1] Many Hollywood films were produced on studio backlots or on Santa Catalina Island. The first feature non documentary film made on location was Lost and Found on a South Sea Island, shot in Tahiti.
The genre was known for its portrayal of tropical men as savages and cannibals, and women as shapely, innocent, exotic beauties.[2] The genre was seen as financially lucrative by the movie studios in the 1940s, despite criticisms that the genre was unrealistic and not well-informed.[3] Typical examples include 1941's South of Tahiti and White Savage (1943).[4]
Noted authors[]
- J. Allan Dunn: The Island of the Dead (1915), Beyond the Rim (1916), etc.
- Robert Dean Frisbie: The Book of Puka Puka (1929), etc.
- Jack London: Adventure (1911), South Sea Tales, etc.
- W. Somerset Maugham: The Moon and Sixpence (1919), "Rain," etc.
- Herman Melville: Typee (1846), Omoo (1847), etc.
- James A. Michener: Tales of the South Pacific (1947)
- Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall: Mutiny on the Bounty (1932)
- Frederick O'Brien: White Shadows in the South Seas (1919)
- Robert Louis Stevenson: In the South Seas (1896)
- Charles Warren Stoddard: South-Sea Idyls (1873), Summer Cruising in the South Seas (1874), etc.
Select films[]
Year | Title | Filmmakers | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1922 | Ebb Tide | Based on novel by Robert Louis Stevenson | |
1928 | Sadie Thompson | Starring Gloria Swanson | Based on "Rain" |
1929 | South Sea Rose | ||
1931 | Tabu: A Story of the South Seas | ||
1932 | Bird of Paradise | Starring Dolores del Río and Joel McCrea | Based on a play by Richard Walton Tully |
1932 | Rain | Starring Joan Crawford | Based on "Rain" |
1933 | In the Wake of the Bounty | Directed by Charles Chauvel, starring Errol Flynn | Semi-documentary |
1935 | Mutiny on the Bounty (1935) | Based on the novel by Nordhoff and Hall | |
1935 | Last of the Pagans | Based on Typee | |
1936 | Isle of Fury | Starring Humphrey Bogart | |
1936 | The Jungle Princess | Starring Dorothy Lamour and Ray Milland | |
1937 | Lovers and Luggers | Set on Thursday Island | |
1937 | The Hurricane | Starring Dorothy Lamour, Jon Hall | |
1937 | Ebb Tide | Based on novel by Stevenson | |
1938 | Vessel of Wrath | Based on novel by Maugham | |
1938 | Her Jungle Love | Starring Dorothy Lamour and Ray Milland | |
1938 | Sinners in Paradise | Starring Madge Evans, John Boles, Bruce Cabot, Marion Martin and Gene Lockhart | |
1940 | Road to Singapore | Starring Dorothy Lamour | |
1940 | Typhoon | Starring Dorothy Lamour | |
1940 | Seven Sinners | Starring John Wayne | |
1940 | South of Pago Pago | Starring Jon Hall Frances Farmer | |
1941 | Aloma of the South Seas | Starring Jon Hall and Dorothy Lamour | |
1941 | South of Tahiti | Starring Brian Donlevy, Broderick Crawford, Andy Devine and Maria Montez | |
1942 | Son of Fury: The Story of Benjamin Blake | Starring Tyrone Power and Gene Tierney | |
1942 | Pardon My Sarong | Starring Abbott and Costello | |
1942 | The Moon and Sixpence | Based on a novel by Maugham | |
1942 | The Tuttles of Tahiti | Starring Jon Hall and Charles Laughton | Based on the novel by Nordhoff and Hall |
1942 | Beyond the Blue Horizon | Starring Dorothy Lamour | |
1943 | White Savage | Starring Jon Hall, Maria Montez | |
1944 | Cobra Woman | Starring Maria Montez, Jon Hall | |
1944 | Rainbow Island | ||
1947 | High Barbaree | Based on novel by Nordhoff and Hall | |
1947 | Adventure Island | Based on Ebb Tide by Stevenson | |
1948 | On an Island with You | Starring Esther Williams | |
1948 | Wake of the Red Witch | Starring John Wayne | |
1949 | Omoo-Omoo, the Shark God | ||
1950 | Mutiny on the Bunny | Cartoon | |
1950 | Kon-Tiki | Documentary | |
1950 | Pagan Love Song | Starring Esther Williams | |
1950 | On the Isle of Samoa | Starring Jon Hall | |
1950 | South Sea Sinner | Remake of Seven Sinners | |
1951 | Bird of Paradise | Starring Louis Jourdan and Jeff Chandler | Based on a play by Richard Walton Tully |
1951 | China Corsair | Starring Jon Hall | |
1951 | Smuggler's Island | Starring Jeff Chandler | |
1952 | Saturday Island | Starring Linda Darnell, Tab Hunter, Donald Gray | Based on (from the novel "Saturday Island" by); Alternate title Island of Desire |
1952 | Road to Bali | Starring Dorothy Lamour | Parody of the genre |
1953 | Miss Sadie Thompson (1953) | Starring Rita Hayworth | Based on "Rain" |
1953 | Botany Bay | Based on novel by Nordoff and Hall | |
1953 | South Sea Woman | Starring Burt Lancaster and Virginia Mayo | |
1953 | Return to Paradise | Based on a short story by James Michener | |
1953 | All the Brothers Were Valiant | Starring Robert Taylor, Stewart Granger and Ann Blyth | |
1954 | His Majesty O'Keefe | Starring Burt Lancaster | |
1954 | Drums of Tahiti | Starring Dennis O'Keefe and Patricia Medina | |
1954 | The Beachcomber | Based on novel by Maugham | |
1954 | King of the Coral Sea | Set on Thursday Island | |
1956 | The Revolt of Mamie Stover | Starring Jane Russell and Richard Egan | |
1956 | The Women of Pitcairn Island | ||
1957 | Fire Down Below | Starring Rita Hayworth, Robert Mitchum and Jack Lemmon | Set in the Caribbean |
1957 | Hell Ship Mutiny | Starring Jon Hall | |
1957 | The Bridge on the River Kwai | Starring William Holden, Alec Guinness and Jack Hawkins | |
1957 | The Admirable Crichton | Starring Kenneth More, Diane Cilento, Cecil Parker and Sally Ann Howes | Based on (Based on the Play by) J.M. Barrie; Alternate title; Paradise Lagoon |
1958 | The Stowaway | ||
1958 | South Pacific | Based on the musical | |
1958 | Enchanted Island | Based on Typee | |
1959 | The Restless and the Damned | ||
1961 | The Devil at 4 O'Clock | Based on novel by Max Catto | |
1959-62 | Adventures in Paradise | Television series | |
1962 | Mutiny on the Bounty (1962) | Based on novel by Nordoff and Hall | |
1962 | Tiara Tahiti | ||
1963 | Donovan's Reef | ||
1966 | Hawaii | Based on novel by Michener | |
1970 | The Hawaiians | Based on novel by Michener | |
1979 | The Hurricane | Based on the novel by Nordohff and Hall | |
1980 | The Blue Lagoon | Starring Brooke Shields and Christopher Atkins | |
1982 | Paradise | Starring Willie Aames and Phoebe Cates | |
1982 | Tempest | Starring John Cassavetes, Gena Rowlands, Susan Sarandon, Vittorio Gassman and Raul Julia | Set in Greece |
1983 | Nate and Hayes | Story of Bully Hayes | |
1984 | The Bounty | Starring Mel Gibson and Anthony Hopkins | |
1991 | Return to the Blue Lagoon | Starring Milla Jovovich and Brian Krause | |
1998 | Six Days, Seven Nights | ||
2001 | South Pacific | Adaptation of musical | |
2003 | Paradise Found | Biopic of Paul Gauguin | |
2012 | The Legend | ||
2012 | Blue Lagoon: The Awakening | Starring Indiana Evans, Brenton Thwaites and Denise Richards | Television film |
2012 | Kon-Tiki |
References[]
- ^ P. 544 Lal, Brij V. & Fortune, Kate The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia 2000 University of Hawaii Press
- ^ Brawley, Sean; Dixon, Chris (2012). "Through Hollywood's Lens: Prewar Visions of the South Pacific". Hollywood's South Seas and the Pacific War: Searching for Dorothy Lamour. Palmgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137090676. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ Brawley, Sean; Dixon, Chris (2015). The South Seas: A Reception History from Daniel Defoe to Dorothy Lamour. Lexington Books. p. 246. ISBN 9780739193365. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
- ^ Dixon, Chris (2018). African Americans and the Pacific War, 1941-1945: Race, Nationality, and the Fight for Freedom. Cambridge University Press. p. 97. ISBN 9781107112698. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
Bibliography[]
- Langman, Larry Return to Paradise: A Guide to South Sea Island Films Scarecrow Press, 1998
- Reyes. Luis I. Made in Paradise: Hollywood's Films of Hawaii and the South Seas Mutual Publishing Company October 1, 1995
- Dixon, Chris & Brawley, Sean Hollywood's South Seas and the Pacific War Searching for Dorothy Lamour Palgrave Macmillan; July 25, 2012
External links[]
Categories:
- Film genres
- Film theory
- Films set in Oceania
- Oceanian culture