Southern Bessarabia
| Southern Bessarabia Basarabia de Sud | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Territory of Moldavia (1856–1859), United Principalities/Romanian United Principalities/Romania (1859–1878) | |||||||||
| 1856–1878 | |||||||||
 | |||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
• 1859[1] | 8,694 km2 (3,357 sq mi) | ||||||||
• 1878[1] | 8,694 km2 (3,357 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1859[2] | 138,521 | ||||||||
• 1878[2] | 163,000 | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| • Type | Civil administration | ||||||||
| Historical era | 19th Century | ||||||||
• Treaty of Paris (1856) | 30 March 1856 | ||||||||
• Union of Moldavia and Wallachia (United Principalities) | 24 January 1859 (O.S.) (5 February N.S.) | ||||||||
• Treaty of Berlin (1878) | 13 July 1878 | ||||||||
• Russian takeover | 13–18 October 1878 | ||||||||
| Political subdivisions | Counties
| ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of |  Moldova Ukraine | ||||||||
Southern Bessarabia or South Bessarabia is a territory of Bessarabia which, as a result of the Crimean War, was returned to the Moldavian Principality in 1856. As a result of the unification of the latter with Wallachia, these lands became part of Romania.
In 1878, despite opposition from Romania, the Berlin Treaty, which followed the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), transferred back this region to the Russian Empire (which reintegrated it into the Bessarabia Governorate).
The transfer of the territory took place in October 1878. From 13 to 18 October, Russia took over Southern Bessarabia while the Romanian officials withdrew.[3]
Administrative divisions[]
The area of the region was 8,694 km2 (3,357 sq mi) and covered 3 counties:
- Cahul County
- Bolgrad County
- Ismail County
Gallery[]
Counties of Romania, 1864-1878 (including the 3 counties Cahul, Bolgrad and Ismail)
See also[]
- Romanian War of Independence
- Administrative divisions of Moldavia
- Administrative divisions of Romania
References[]
- ^ a b Anuarul Statistic al României 1937 si 1938 [Romanian Statistical Yearbook]. Bucharest: INSSE. 1939. p. 41.
- ^ a b Colescu, Leonida (1944). Analiza Rezultatelor Recensământului General al Populației României dela 1899 [Analysis of the Results of the General Census of the Romanian Population from 1899]. Bucharest: INSSE. pp. 29–32.
- ^ Frederick Kellogg, Purdue University Press, 1995, The Road to Romanian Independence, p. 191
- Ion Nistor, Istoria Basarabiei, edit. Humanitas, București, 1991
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