Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS)

Southern Ocean Observing System
Abbreviation	SOOS
Formation	2011; 11 years ago
Type	INGO
Headquarters	University of Tasmania
Region served	Southern Ocean
Parent organization	SCOR, SCAR
Website	soos.aq

SOOS is an international initiative of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR). It was officially launched in 2011.^[1] It's International Project Office is hosted by the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS), University of Tasmania, Australia.

The Southern Ocean comprises the southernmost waters of the World Ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. As such, it is regarded as the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions: smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans but larger than the Arctic Ocean. Over the past 30 years, the Southern Ocean has been subject to rapid climate change, which has led to changes in the marine ecosystem.^[2]

SOOS is designed to aid the collection and delivery of essential observations on dynamics and change of Southern Ocean systems to all international stakeholders (researchers, governments, industries). It seeks to enable the design, advocacy and implementation of cost-effective observing and data delivery systems.

Regional Working Group zones for SOOS

Regional Working Groups[]

For the purposes of the SOOS initiative, the Southern Ocean is divided into five Working Group regions.

Amundsen and Bellingshausen Sector (Amundsen)
Ross Sea (Ross)
Southern Ocean Indian Sector (SOIS)
West Antarctic Peninsula and Scotia Arc (WAPSA)
Weddell Sea and Dronning Maud Land (WS-DML)

References[]

^ Meredith, M.P., Mazloff, M., Sallee, J.B., Newman, L., Wahlin, A., Williams, M.J.M., Garabato, A.C.N., Swart, S., Monteiro, P., Mata, M.M. and Schmidtko, S., 2015. The Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96(7), pp.S157-S160.
^ Fraser C, Hulbe C, Stevens C & Griffiths H. 2020. An Ocean Like No Other, The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/an-ocean-like-no-other-the-southern-oceans-ecological-richness-and-significance-for-global-climate-151084

[1] Meredith, M.P., Mazloff, M., Sallee, J.B., Newman, L., Wahlin, A., Williams, M.J.M., Garabato, A.C.N., Swart, S., Monteiro, P., Mata, M.M. and Schmidtko, S., 2015. The Southern Ocean Observing System (SOOS). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 96(7), pp.S157-S160.

[2] Fraser C, Hulbe C, Stevens C & Griffiths H. 2020. An Ocean Like No Other, The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/an-ocean-like-no-other-the-southern-oceans-ecological-richness-and-significance-for-global-climate-151084

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