Soviet submarine S-99
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 Scheme of Whale class submarine
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Soviet Union | |
| Name | S-99 |
| Builder | , [1] |
| Laid down | 5 February 1951[1] |
| Launched | 5 February 1952[1] |
| Completed | 20 March 1956[1] |
| Fate | decommissioned and scrapped after 1959 |
| General characteristics | |
| Displacement | 900 tons, 1215 tons submerged |
| Length | 62.2 m (204 ft 1 in) |
| Beam | 6.1 m (20 ft 0 in) |
| Draft | 5.1 m (16 ft 9 in) |
| Propulsion | Diesel-electric with AIP Walter turbine |
| Speed |
|
| Endurance | 45 days |
| Test depth | 170 m (557 ft 9 in) |
| Complement | 54 |
| Armament | 6 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (bow, 12 torpedoes) |
The S-99 (Russian: С-99) experimental submarine was the only ship of the Soviet Project 617 submarine class (NATO reporting name: Whale class) that the Soviet Union built during the early Cold War and the only Soviet submarine which had a Walter engine fuelled by high test peroxide (HTP).
Design[]
Initial design of submarine was based on project XXVI documentation taken from Germany as a trophy in 1945 and used in the 1945–1946 development of Project 616. The resultant speed of 19 knots (35 km/h) submerged and a 10% buoyancy reserve were assessed as a good but insufficient result, leading to a new project from 1949–1951 based in Leningrad.
Construction[]
The hull of the submarine was divided on six sections
- torpedo room
- battery and living quarters
- command room
- diesel room, maintenance base of the turbine engine
- turbine room, unoccupied and sealed
- electric engine room
[]
The boat was built in 1951-52 and commissioned in 1956 after sea trials. S-99 became the fastest Soviet submarine of the time, reaching 20 to 22 kn (37 to 41 km/h; 23 to 25 mph) submerged. Between 1956-59 she served in the Baltic fleet. In 1959, prior to planned repairs, S-99 was used for turbine tests. Experiments at depths of 40 to 60 m (130 to 200 ft) were successful, but there was an explosion at 80 m (260 ft). The submarine surfaced and reached base on battery power. After the incident, S-99 was decommissioned and scrapped.
See also[]
- German Type XVII submarine
- HMS Meteorite
- Hellmuth Walter
References[]
- ^ a b c d "S-99 (6123883)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
- Submarines of the Soviet Navy
- Ships built in the Soviet Union
- 1952 ships
- Experimental submarines
- Cold War submarines of the Soviet Union
- Russian and Soviet navy submarine classes
- Soviet submarine accidents