Sphenophorus
| Sphenophorus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sphenophorus cariosus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Tribe: | Sphenophorini |
| Genus: | Sphenophorus Schönherr, 1838 |
Sphenophorus is a genus of weevils, often known as billbugs, in the family Curculionidae,[1][2][3] and tribe Sphenophorini. Eleven species of billbugs infest managed turfgrass in North America.[4]
Sphenophorus cicatristriatus
Sphenophorus cicatristriatus
Species[2][]
- Sphenophorus abbreviatus (Fabricius, J.C., 1787)
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Erichson, 1847
- Sphenophorus aequalis Gyllenhal, 1838 (clay-coloured billbug)
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Heller, 1914
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus apicalis LeConte, 1878
- Schoenherr, 1839
- Sphenophorus arizonensis Horn, 1873
- Vaurie, 1978
- Champion, 1910
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Brême, 1844
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus australis Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus bartramiae Chittenden, 1924
- Heller, 1922
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus blanchardi Chittenden, 1905
- Hustache, 1936
- Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus brunnipennis (Germar, 1824)
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1882
- Sphenophorus callosus (Olivier, 1807) (southern corn billbug)
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus cariosus (Olivier, 1807) (nutgrass billbug)
- Vaurie, 1967
- Boheman, 1838
- Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus cazieri Vaurie, 1951
- Blatchley, 1916
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus cicatristriatus Fåhraeus, 1838 (Rocky Mountain billbug)
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Motschulsky, V. de, 1858
- Sphenophorus coesifrons Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus compressirostris (Germar, 1823)
- Waterhouse, O.C., 1879
- Sphenophorus costicollis Chittenden, 1919
- Sphenophorus costipennis Horn, 1873
- (LeConte, 1876)
- Hustache, 1936
- Quedenfeldt, G., 1888
- Motschulsky, V. de, 1858
- Erichson, 1847
- (Buchanan, 1936)
- Sphenophorus cultellatus Horn, 1873
- Sphenophorus cultrirostris Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chittenden, 1920
- Boheman, 1845
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus destructor Chittenden, 1905
- (Satterthwait, 1933)
- Jekel, H., 1858
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chittenden, 1905
- Vaurie, 1978
- Theobald, 1935
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1880
- Walker, F., 1859
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gemminger, M. & Harold, E. von q., 1871
- Boheman, 1845
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus gagatinus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus gentilis LeConte, 1857
- Sphenophorus germari Horn, 1873
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Walker, F., 1859
- Sphenophorus graminis Chittenden, 1905
- Fåhraeus, 1845
- Quedenfeldt, G., 1888
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus hoegbergii Boheman, 1845
- Sphenophorus holosericus Chittenden, 1924
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus immunis Say, 1832
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus imus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chittenden, 1905
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gistel, 1848
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Boheman, C.H., 1859
- Schaufuss, 1885
- Sphenophorus interstitialis (Say, 1832)
- Günther, 1937
- Voss, 1958
- Erichson, 1847
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus latinasus Horn, 1873
- Kirsch, T., 1869
- Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Fåhraeus, 1845
- Hustache, 1936
- Fåhraeus, 1845
- Vaurie, 1978
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Champion, 1910
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Fåhraeus, 1845
- Hoffmann, 1938
- Sphenophorus maidis Chittenden, 1905 (maize billbug)
- Sphenophorus marinus Chittenden, 1905
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus melanocephalus (Fabricius, 1801)
- Kirsch, T., 1875
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Vaurie, 1978
- Sphenophorus minimus Hart, 1890 (lesser billbug)
- Chittenden, 1919
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus mormon Chittenden, 1904
- Champion, 1910
- Champion, 1910
- Fairmaire, L., 1898
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Heer, O., 1847
- Hustache, 1936
- Kirsch, T., 1869
- Champion, G.C., 1910
- Sphenophorus necydaloides (Fabricius, 1801)
- Chittenden, 1904
- Chittenden, 1905
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Quedenfeldt, G., 1888
- Sphenophorus nubilus Gyllenhal, 1838
- Kirsch, T., 1877
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Champion, 1910
- Heller, 1934
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1882
- (Fabricius, J.C., 1775)
- Walk. in Mshl., 1920
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Fåhraeus, 1845
- Sphenophorus pertinax (Olivier, 1807)
- Sphenophorus phoeniciensis Chittenden, 1904 (phoenix billbug)
- Sphenophorus piceus (Pallas, P.S., 1771)
- Fairmaire, L., 1897
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus pontederiae Chittenden, 1905
- Heyden, C. von & Heyden, L. von., 1866
- Pascoe, F.P., 1885
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Riley, 1871
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Thomson, J., 1858
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus rectus (Say, 1831)
- Heer, O., 1847
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chittenden, 1905
- Sphenophorus robustus Horn, 1873
- Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1882
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Szalay Marzsó, 1957
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chevrolat, L.A.A., 1882
- Heller, 1925
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus scoparius Horn, 1873
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Schoenherr, 1845
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Chittenden, 1924
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus simplex LeConte, 1860
- Chittenden, 1905
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Anderson, 2014
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Boheman, 1845
- Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Fåhraeus, 1845
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Sphenophorus striatipennis Chittenden, 1905
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- (Goeze, J.A.E., 1777)
- Erichson, 1847
- Fairmaire, L., 1903
- Sphenophorus subulatus Chittenden, 1905
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Vanin, 1990
- Sphenophorus tardus Fall, 1901
- Vaurie, 1978
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Champion, 1910
- Montrouzier, X., 1860
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Pascoe, F.P., 1885
- Vaurie, 1978
- Brèthes, 1910
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Hustache, 1937
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Gyllenhal, 1838
- Schoenherr, 1838
- Sphenophorus velutinus LeConte, 1876
- Sphenophorus venatus (Say, 1831) (hunting billbug)
- Hustache, 1936
- Sphenophorus villosiventris Chittenden, 1905
- Chittenden, 1924
- Sphenophorus vomerinus LeConte, 1858
- Gyllenhal, L. in Schönherr, C.J., 1838
- Sphenophorus zeae Walsh, 1867 (Timothy billbug)
References[]
- ^ "Sphenophorus Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^ a b "Sphenophorus Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^ "Sphenophorus Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ^ Duffy, Alexandra G.; Powell, Gareth S.; Zaspel, Jennifer M.; Richmond, Douglas S. (2018-02-09). "Billbug (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae: Sphenophorus spp.) Seasonal Biology and DNA-Based Life Stage Association in Indiana Turfgrass". Journal of Economic Entomology. 111 (1): 304–313. doi:10.1093/jee/tox340. ISSN 0022-0493.
Media related to Sphenophorus at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Sphenophorus at Wikispecies
Categories:
- Curculionidae genera
- Rhynchophorinae
- Dryophthorinae