Spindle (automobile)

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Spindles or uprights - Jaguar left and Holden Gemini right
The wheel spindle in the illustration is colored red

In an automobile, the wheel spindle, sometimes simply called the spindle, is a part of the suspension system that carries the hub for the wheel and attaches to the upper and lower control arms.

Spindles are carried by steering knuckles or "uprights".[1] Although, the terms "steering knuckle" and "upright are sometimes used interchangeably with "spindle", they refer to different parts.[2]

Design[]

There are several considerations when designing a spindle. Loads and forces need to be considered. Vertical and horizontal forces greater than those due to 5 times the acceleration of gravity, that is, approximately 50 meters per second squared, are sometimes considered desirable.[citation needed]

Non-driven wheel[]

The main forces on a non-driven wheel are braking and turning forces.

Driven wheel[]

The forces on a driven wheel include forward and reverse propulsion as well as the braking and turning forces.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Car Suspension Basics, How-To & Design Tips ~ FREE!". Build Your Own Race Car!. Retrieved 2021-03-15.
  2. ^ "suspension - What is the difference between a knuckle and spindle? - Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Stack Exchange". Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Stack Exchange. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
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