Spiroctenus
| Spiroctenus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
| Family: | Bemmeridae |
| Genus: | Spiroctenus Simon, 1889[1] |
| Type species | |
| S. personatus Simon, 1888
| |
| Species | |
|
30, see text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Spiroctenus is a genus of African araneomorph spiders in the family Bemmeridae. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1889.[3] Originally placed with the Ctenizidae,[3] it was transferred to the funnel-web trapdoor spiders in 1985,[2] and to the Bemmeridae in 2020.[4] It is a senior synonym of Bemmeris, Bessia, and Ctenonemus.[2]
Species[]
As of June 2020 it contains thirty species, all found in southern Africa:[1]
- Hewitt, 1913 – South Africa
- Tucker, 1917 – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa
- Lawrence, 1952 – South Africa
- (Pocock, 1900) – South Africa
- Hewitt, 1919 – South Africa
- Lawrence, 1938 – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
- (Pocock, 1900) – South Africa
- (Pocock, 1902) – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa
- Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa
- Lawrence, 1937 – South Africa
- Hewitt, 1919 – South Africa
- Hewitt, 1919 – South Africa
- (Hewitt, 1913) – South Africa
- Purcell, 1904 – South Africa
- (Simon, 1903) – South Africa
- (Simon, 1903) – South Africa
- Spiroctenus personatus Simon, 1888 (type) – Southern Africa
- Tucker, 1917 – South Africa
- Hewitt, 1916 – South Africa
- Tucker, 1917 – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
- Hewitt, 1919 – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1903) – South Africa
- (Purcell, 1902) – South Africa
- S. lusitanus Franganillo, 1920
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Gen. Spiroctenus Simon, 1889". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-11.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Raven, R. J. (1985). "The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 182: 92.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Simon, E. (1889). "Descriptions d'espèces africaines nouvelles de la famille des Aviculariidae". Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. 42: 405–415.
- ^ Opatova, V.; et al. (2020). "Phylogenetic systematics and evolution of the spider infraorder Mygalomorphae using genomic scale data". Systematic Biology. 69 (4): 701. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syz064. PMID 31841157.
Further reading[]
- Tucker, R. W. E. (1917). "On some South African Aviculariidae (Arachnida). Families Migidae, Ctenizidae, Diplotheleae and Dipluridae". Annals of the South African Museum. 17: 79–138.
- Simon, E (1903). Histoire naturelle des araignées (in French). Paris: Roret. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51973.
- Purcell, W. F. (1902). "New South African trap-door spiders of the family Ctenizidae in the collection of the South African Museum". Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society. 11: 348–382. doi:10.1080/21560382.1900.9525972.
- Hewitt, J. (1919). "Descriptions of new South African Araneae and Solifugae". Annals of the Transvaal Museum. 6: 63–111.
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Categories:
- Araneomorphae genera
- Bemmeridae
- Spiders of South Africa
- Araneomorphae stubs