Square wheel
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rolling-Square_colored.gif/220px-Rolling-Square_colored.gif)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Thinktank_Science_Garden_-_car_with_square_wheels_%2813900854766%29.jpg/220px-Thinktank_Science_Garden_-_car_with_square_wheels_%2813900854766%29.jpg)
A square wheel is a wheel that, instead of being circular, has the shape of a square. While literal square wheels exist, a more common use is as a idiom meaning feeling bad and naive (see reinventing the wheel).
A square wheel can roll smoothly if the ground consists of evenly shaped inverted catenaries of the right size and curvature.[1][2][3]
A different type of square-wheeled vehicle was invented in 2006 by of , Inc. in the United States. This has square wheels, linked together and offset by 22.5°, rolling on a flat surface. The prototype appears ungainly, but the inventor proposes that the system may be useful in microscopic-sized machines (MEMS).[4] In 1997 Macalester College mathematics professor Stan Wagon constructed the first prototype of a catenary tricycle. An improved model made out of modern materials was built when the original vehicle wore out in April, 2004.[5]
In 2012, MythBusters experimented with modifying vehicles with square tires, determining that, with speed, a truck fitted with square wheels can deliver a relatively smooth ride.
See also[]
- Reuleaux triangle
- Non-circular gear
References[]
- ^ Peterson, Ivars (4 April 2004), "Riding on Square Wheels", Science News, vol. 165, no. 14, retrieved 2009-05-03
- ^ A Catenary Road and Square Wheels, New Trier High School, Winnetka, Illinois, archived from the original on September 30, 2006, retrieved 2009-05-03
- ^ Non-Circular Wheels, vol. Physics and Astronomy Lecture Demonstrations, University of Iowa, retrieved 2009-05-03
- ^ Derby, Stephen J.; Anderson, Kurt; Winckler, Steven; Winckler, Jason (2006). "Motion Characteristics of a Square Wheel Car". Volume 2: 30th Annual Mechanisms and Robotics Conference, Parts A and B. Vol. 2006. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA: ASME. pp. 811–816. doi:10.1115/DETC2006-99140. ISBN 9780791842560.
- ^ Wagon, Stan. "Untitled". Retrieved 19 May 2010.
- Wheels