Starhemberg
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County (Principality) of Starhemberg Grafschaft (Fürstentum) Starhemberg | |||||||
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1643–1806 | |||||||
Status | State of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||||
Capital | Starhemberg | ||||||
Government | Principality | ||||||
Historical era | Early modern period | ||||||
• Castle built by Ottokar of Styria | 1140–45 | ||||||
1643 | |||||||
• Raised to principality | 1765 | ||||||
1806 | |||||||
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Starhemberg is the name of an old and distinguished Austrian noble family originating from Upper Austria, specifically Steyr and Steinbach.[1]
History[]
The first known member Gundaker I von Steyr was mentioned in the 12th century. In 1150 he married Richezza von Steinbach (Richezza nobilis matrona de Steinpach) and through her he inherited Steinbach in 1160. They were made by imperial counts (Reichsgrafen) in 1643 by Emperor Ferdinand III and were later raised to princely rank (Reichsfürsten) in 1765 by Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor. In 1806 the Princes of Starhemberg lost their independence through mediatisation initialized by Napoleon and lost its sovereign rights, but allowed to retain equality of birth with other reigning families, which was an important fact for marriage purposes. The family belongs to the small circle of high nobility,[2] and their Starhemberg Palace (German: Schloss Starhemberg) in Eferding, Upper Austria, includes a museum about the family's history.
Mediatized Princes of Starhemberg[]
- Camillo, 1st Prince (1804-1872)[citation needed]
- Camillo, 2nd Prince 1872-1900 (1835-1900)
- Ernst Rüdiger, 3rd Prince 1900-1927 (1861-1927)
- Ernst Rüdiger, 4th Prince 1927-1956 (1899-1956)
- , 5th Prince 1956-1997 (1934-1997)
- Prince Georg (1904-1978)
- Prince Franz (1933-1995)
- Georg Adam, 6th Prince 1997–present (b.1961)
- Constantin, Hereditary Prince of Starhemberg (b.1992)
- Prince Ernst (b.1995)
- Prince Franz (b.1963)
- Prince Nicolaus (b.2001)
- Georg Adam, 6th Prince 1997–present (b.1961)
- Prince Franz (1933-1995)
- Ernst Rüdiger, 4th Prince 1927-1956 (1899-1956)
- Ernst Rüdiger, 3rd Prince 1900-1927 (1861-1927)
- Camillo, 2nd Prince 1872-1900 (1835-1900)
Notable family members[]
- (ca 1370–1429), Archbishop of Salzburg from 1427 until his death
- Count Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg (1638–1701), Austrian politician, field marshal, the defender of Vienna against the Turks in 1683, commander of the Vienna city defence
- (ca 1640–89), Imperial field marshal and commander of the fortress of Philippsburg, brother of Ernst Rüdiger
- Gundaker Thomas Starhemberg (1663–1745), half-brother of Ernst Rüdiger, financial expert
- (died 1530), wife of the Bohemian noble Jost III of Rosenberg, who died at the birth of their daughter
- Guido Starhemberg (1657–1737), Austrian commander during the War of the Spanish Succession
- (1669-1741), brother of Guido and also Austrian field Marshal.
- (1722–73)
- Georg Adam, Prince of Starhemberg (1724-1807)
- , Austrian politician and landowner
- Fanny von Starhemberg (1875–1943), Austrian politician for the Christian Social Party
- Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg (1899–1956), Austrian politician, Vice-Chancellor of Austria and Heimwehr
- (1934–97), son of Ernst Rüdiger and Nora Gregor, actor and writer using the pseudonym
References[]
- ^ Schwerdling, Johann (1830). Geschichte des Hauses Starhemberg (in German). Linz: gedruckt bey Jos. Feichtinger's sel., Witwe.
- ^ Graf Thürheim (1889). Ludwig, Fürst Starhemberg (in German). Graz. p. 171.
Further reading[]
- Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon Band XIV, Gesamtreihe Band 131, C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg/Lahn, 2003, pp. 24–26 (in German).
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Starhemberg family. |
- Official website of the Starhemberg family (in German)
- Starhemberg Castle website (in German)
- States and territories established in 1643
- Starhemberg family
- History of Upper Austria
- 1603 establishments in Austria
- 1806 disestablishments in Austria
- Nobility stubs
- Austrian history stubs
- Surname stubs