State adjutant general
Each state in the United States has a senior military officer, as the state adjutant general, who is the de facto commander of a state's military forces, including the National Guard residing within the state, the state's naval militia, and any state defense forces. This officer is known as TAG (The Adjutant General), and is subordinated to the chief executive (generally the state's governor).
Source of appointment[]
In 49 states, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the United States Virgin Islands, the adjutant general is appointed by the governor. The exceptions are Vermont, where the adjutant general is appointed by a vote of the Vermont General Assembly, and the District of Columbia, where a commanding general is appointed by the President of the United States of America.[1] Until 2016, South Carolina chose its adjutant general in statewide general elections, but after passage of a popular referendum, the holder of this position is now appointed by the governor.[2]
Responsibilities[]
Each adjutant general shares a common responsibility for the state's National Guard plus a unique set of other responsibilities defined by the state's constitution, state statutes, and other state-level directives. In addition to their state responsibilities, each TAG is responsible to the federal government for the use and care of federal assets under the state's control. The National Guard Bureau (NGB) in the Department of Defense provides a centralized administrative, funding, and procurement process to support the states' military departments. The Chief of the National Guard Bureau also provides input as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on national military activities as they relate to the National Guard.
The 54 adjutants general collectively form the (AGAUS) which strives to enhance both state and national military security.[3] A professional military guard organization, the National Guard Association of the United States serves to lobby both Congress and the Executive branch about common needs of the Guard as a whole and also provide support to members of the National Guard.[4]
National Guard[]
Each adjutant general commands their state's Army and Air National Guard units which are not on federal active duty. When a National Guard unit is federalized it is moved from state command to the Department of Defense and placed under an Army or Air Force command.
State defense forces[]
Twenty-three adjutants general have responsibility for military land forces that comprise state level militias under the command of the various governors and generally have state support missions. Seven of these in addition to Illinois also have a naval militia division. Two adjutants general, Puerto Rico and Texas, are also responsible for an air support component.
Emergency management agencies[]
Some adjutant generals are responsible for oversight of the state's emergency management organization. These groups are non-military organizations but have a close working relationship with the state's National Guard and any state defense forces. They are the state level agency that works directly with the Federal Emergency Management Agency in preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters.
Homeland security[]
Some states have assigned their adjutant general the responsibility for overseeing homeland security. In other states, this responsibility may be assigned to the state's law enforcement agency instead.
Veteran’s affairs[]
Some states place their veteran's affairs organization in the state's military department under the oversight of the state adjutant general. Other states have an independent veteran's affairs department.
List of adjutants general[]
Each adjutant general is the senior officer in the state's military structure. Many hold federal rank as active duty general officers, but others may for a variety of reasons, including mandatory federal military retirement age, only hold general officer rank from their state.
Title[5] | Adjutant General[5] | State, District, or Insular area |
Rank[5] | Svc | Assumed office |
Appointed by |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Adjutant General of Alabama | Alabama | Major General | ARNG | 2017[6] | Governor | |
Alaska | Major General[7] | ANG | 2019[8] | Governor | ||
Kerry L. Muehlenbeck | Arizona | Major General | ANG | 2021[9] | Governor | |
Arkansas | Major General | ARNG | 2019[10] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of California | California | Major General | ARNG | 2011[11] | Governor | |
Colorado | Brigadier General | ARNG | 2020[12] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of Connecticut | Francis J. Evon Jr. | Connecticut | Major General[13] | ARNG | 2018[14] | Governor |
Delaware | Major General[15] | ARNG | 2019[16] | Governor | ||
The Commanding General, District of Columbia National Guard |
District of Columbia | Major General[17] | ANG | 2021[18] | President | |
The Adjutant General of the District of Columbia National Guard |
Aaron R. Dean II | District of Columbia | Brigadier General[19] | ARNG | 2018[20] | President |
Florida | Major General | ANG | 2019[21] | Governor | ||
Georgia | Major General[22] | ARNG | 2019[23] | Governor | ||
Esther Aguigui | Guam | Major General (GU)[24] | ARNG | 2019[25] | Governor[25] | |
Hawaii | Major General | ARNG | 2019[26] | Governor | ||
Idaho | Major General[27] | ARNG | 2017[28] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of Illinois | Richard R. Neely | Illinois | Major General[7] | ANG | 2019[29] | Governor |
The Adjutant General of Indiana | Indiana | Major General[30] | ARNG | 2019[31] | Governor[31] | |
Iowa | Major General | ARNG | 2019[32] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of Kansas | Kansas | Major General | ANG | 2020[33] | Governor | |
Kentucky | Brigadier General[34] | ARNG | 2020[35] | Governor | ||
Louisiana | Major General[36] | ARNG | 2020[37] | Governor | ||
Maine | Major General[38] | ANG | 2016[39] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of Maryland | Maryland | Major General | ARNG | 2019[40] | Governor | |
The Adjutant General of Massachusetts | Massachusetts | Major General | ANG | 2016[41] | Governor | |
Paul D. Rogers | Michigan | Major General | ARNG | 2019[42] | Governor | |
Minnesota | Brigadier General | ARNG | 2020[43] | Governor | ||
Mississippi | Major General | ARNG | 2016[44] | Governor | ||
Missouri | Major General (MO) | ARNG | 2019[45] | Governor | ||
Montana | Major General | ANG | 2021[46] | Governor | ||
Nebraska | Major General | ANG | 2013[47] | Governor | ||
Nevada | Major General[48] | ANG | 2019[49] | Governor | ||
New Hampshire | Major General[13] | ARNG | 2017[50] | Governor | ||
New Jersey | Major General (NJ)[51] | ARNG | 2020[52] | Governor | ||
New Mexico | Major General[53] | ARNG | 2017[54] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of New York | New York | Major General | ARNG | 2018[55] | Governor | |
The Adjutant General of North Carolina | North Carolina | Major General | ARNG | 2019[56] | Governor | |
The Adjutant General of North Dakota | North Dakota | Major General | ARNG | 2015[57] | Governor | |
The Adjutant General of Ohio | Ohio | Major General | ARNG | 2019[58] | Governor | |
The Adjutant General of Oklahoma | Michael C. Thompson | Oklahoma | Major General | ARNG | 2017[59] | Governor |
Michael E. Stencel | Oregon | Major General | ANG | 2015[60] | Governor | |
Pennsylvania | Major General[61] | ARNG | 2020[61] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of Puerto Rico | José J. Reyes | Puerto Rico | Major General[62] | ARNG | 2019[63] | Governor |
Rhode Island | Major General[64] | ARNG | 2015[65] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of South Carolina | R. Van McCarty | South Carolina | Major General | ARNG | 2019[66] | Governor[67] |
South Dakota | Major General[62] | ARNG | 2019[68] | Governor | ||
Tennessee | Major General | ARNG | 2019[69] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of Texas | Tracy R. Norris | Texas | Major General | ARNG | 2019[70] | Governor |
Utah | Brigadier General[71] | ARNG | 2019[72] | Governor | ||
The Adjutant General of Vermont | Gregory C. Knight | Vermont | Brigadier General[73] | ARNG | 2019[74] | Legislature |
Kodjo S. Knox-Limbacker | U.S. Virgin Islands | Brigadier General[73] | ARNG | 2019[75] | Governor | |
Timothy P. Williams | Virginia | Major General | ARNG | 2014[76] | Governor | |
Bret D. Daugherty | Washington | Major General | ARNG | 2012[77] | Governor | |
West Virginia | Major General | ARNG | 2011[78] | Governor | ||
Paul E. Knapp | Wisconsin | Major General[7] | ANG | 2020[79] | Governor | |
Wyoming | Major General[80] | ARNG | 2019[81] | Governor |
See also[]
- List of serving Major Generals of the United States National Guard
References[]
- ^ "Adjutants General", The Adjutants General Association Online Resources, The National Guard Association of the United States, archived from the original on April 27, 2012, retrieved April 6, 2012
- ^ "South Carolina Appointment of Adjutant General, Amendment 2 (2014)".
- ^ "Adjutants General Association of the United States | (AGAUS) National Guard of the United States". Retrieved 2012-12-09.
- ^ "Who We Are and What We Do". Retrieved 2012-12-09.
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- ^ Castro, David (May 7, 2019). "Give the new Guam Guard adjutant general a chance to prove her leadership". The Guam Daily Post. Tamuning, GU.
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- ^ "PN648 — Col. Haldane B. Lamberton — Army". Retrieved 2020-06-25.
- ^ "The Adjutant General's Message to the Troops". 3 April 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-08.
- ^ "PN653 — Brig. Gen. Damian K. Waddell — Army". Retrieved 2020-06-25.
- ^ "Brigadier General Damian K. Waddell". Retrieved 2020-04-15.
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- ^ "Miss. Change of Command | Gallery". Retrieved 2016-09-03.
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- ^ Wildstein, David (May 2, 2021). "Murphy picks Hou as New Jersey's first woman Adjutant General". New Jersey Globe. Livingston, NJ.
- ^ "PN635 — Brig. Gen. Kenneth A. Nava — Army". 23 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-25.
- ^ "'Natural leader' takes over NM Guard". Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ^ "Major General Raymond F Shields Jr". Retrieved 2018-10-19.
- ^ "Major General Marvin T. Hunt". Retrieved 2020-11-19.
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- ^ Scott, Ramsey (March 29, 2019). "New commander of Wyoming National Guard takes over". Wyoming Tribune Eagle. Cheyenne, WY.
External links[]
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