Staurogram

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The Staurogram, also called the Tau-Rho, and the Monogrammatic cross.
A staurogram used as τρ-ligature part of the spelling of the word σταυρον (as Ϲ⳨ΟΝ) in Luke 14:27 (Papyrus Bodmer XIV, 2nd century).
A solidus minted under Anastasius I Dicorus (struck in Constantinople between 507–518). On the obverse is Victory standing left, holding a staff surmounted by a staurogram.
An oil lamp with staurogram from Caesarea Maritima. Glass Factory Museum, Nahsholim, Israel.

The staurogram (), also monogrammatic cross or tau-rho,[1] is a ligature composed of a superposition of the Greek letters tau (Τ) and rho (Ρ).

Early occurrence and significance[]

Abbreviation for stauros[]

The staurogram was first used to abbreviate stauros (σταυρός), the Greek word for cross, in very early New Testament manuscripts such as