Steamboy
Steamboy | |
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Directed by | Katsuhiro Otomo |
Screenplay by |
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Story by | Katsuhiro Otomo[1] |
Produced by |
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Starring |
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Edited by | Takeshi Seyama[2] |
Music by | Steve Jablonsky |
Production companies |
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Distributed by | Toho |
Release date |
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Running time | 126 minutes[2] |
Country | Japan |
Language | Japanese |
Budget | ¥2.4 billion[3] ($26 million)[4] |
Box office | $18.9 million |
Steamboy (Japanese: スチームボーイ, Hepburn: Suchīmubōi) is a 2004 Japanese animated steampunk action film produced by Sunrise, directed and co-written by Katsuhiro Otomo, his second major anime release, following Akira. The film was released in Japan by Toho on July 17, 2004. Steamboy is one of the most expensive Japanese animated movies made to date.[5] Additionally, the film was in production for ten years and utilized more than 180,000 drawings and 440 CG cuts.[6]
Plot[]
This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. (January 2016) |
In 1863, where an alternate nineteenth century Europe has made tremendous strides in steam-powered technologies, scientist Lloyd Steam and his son Edward have succeeded in discovering a pure mineral water in Iceland which they believe can be harnessed as a nearly unlimited power source for steam engines. An experiment in Russian Alaska goes terribly wrong, with Edward being engulfed in freezing gases, but results in the creation of a spherical device.
Lloyd sends the device, along with its schematics, to his grandson Ray Steam, who works as a maintenance boy in Manchester, England, along with instructions to guard it. Members of "The O'Hara Foundation" arrive and attempt to steal the sphere, but Lloyd appears, stating that the device killed Edward and bids Ray to flee and deliver the device to Robert Stephenson. After fleeing the O'Hara agents on his personal steam-powered monowheel, Ray meets Stephenson on a train headed into Manchester, but Ray, along with the device, is captured by O'Hara agents in a dirigible just as the train arrives at the station.
Ray is taken to London, where preparations are being made for the 1866 Great Exhibition, and meets Scarlett O'Hara, the spoiled granddaughter of the Foundation's head chairman. He also discovers Edward, alive but severely scarred and mechanized from his injuries in Alaska, working with O'Hara on the "Steam Castle"; an elaborate facility entirely powered by three devices called "Steam Balls," one of which was the device sent to Ray. Ray is enamored both by the castle, and his father's vision of using it to enlighten mankind, and volunteers to help complete the project. He also begins developing a love/hate friendship with Scarlett, who is attracted to him.
Ray encounters Lloyd again, who was captured by O'Hara but has escaped from his cell and is attempting to sabotage the castle, revealing that the Foundation's true intentions for the exhibition is to sell weapons to Britain's enemies. Lloyd takes Ray to a hidden armory filled with massive steam-powered war machines built by Edward, and Ray struggles with the moral dichotomy of being a scientist - of how to contribute to the world without giving into vanity, leaving him conflicted as to whether to side with Lloyd or Edward, who themselves have become estranged.
Lloyd and Ray reach the core of the castle and remove one of the Steam Balls, but Lloyd is shot and recaptured by O'Hara as Ray escapes with the device. The next morning, the exhibition is underway, and Ray brings the ball to Robert Stephenson, giving him the ball and the knowledge he acquired in captivity. The British military attempts to arrest Edward, but Edward unleashes his steam powered weapons on the soldiers, turning the exhibition into a war zone. When Stephenson uses the Steam Ball to enhance his own company's tanks, Ray realizes that he had no better intentions than the O'Hara Foundation.
Eager to show the world the castle's true power, Edward orders the castle to be brought to its full power, causing the structure to rise and shed its decorative outer shell, revealing it to be a monstrous floating fortress. As the Royal Navy and Stephenson attempt to defend London from the floating fortress. Ray steals the Steam Ball back and uses it to create a makeshift aircraft to re-board the fortress. Ray meets Edward, Scarlett and Lloyd in the castle's control room, and Lloyd confronts Edward about his actions before shooting him with a stolen gun, but Edward disappears in a cloud of steam.
With the castle steered off course, the structure has become unstable and threatens to explode over the city. As Lloyd and Ray rush to redirect the castle over the Thames, Edward, whose metal body repelled the gunshot, re-emerges from the steam and assists them. Ray re-installs the stolen steam ball, and makes his way to the control room to make a final escape with Scarlett on an emergency jet pack, while Edward and Lloyd halt the machine over the river and escape as well. The castle detonates in a spectacular explosion, sparing the city from destruction.
The ending montage reveals Ray returning home, and later becoming a global superhero using the jet pack gear from the castle; his grandfather Lloyd introducing Ray to electricity and finally passing away; his father Edward founding a corporate conglomerate; Scarlett maturing and becoming a famous pilot, and the Great War being fought with paratroopers and zeppelins.
Characters[]
- James Ray Steam (ジェームス・レイ・スチム, Jēmusu Rei Suchimu)
- Voiced by: Anne Suzuki (Japanese); Anna Paquin (English)
- The main character, a 13-year-old boy living in Manchester, is an inventor following the paths of his father and grandfather. He possesses a mechanical talent that was inherited from his family, and demonstrates this in at least two instances by building a steam-powered monowheel and a steam-propelled flying device. He has a youthful idealism and sincerely dislikes the employment of technology for harmful purposes. During the film his motivations are alternately swayed by the influences of his father and grandfather.
- Scarlett O'Hara St. Jones (スカーレット・オハラ・セントジョーンズ, Sukāretto Ohara Sentojōnzu)
- Voiced by: Manami Konishi (Japanese); Kari Wahlgren (English)
- Selfish, spoiled, misguided, yet whimsical and not completely heartless; she is the American 14-year-old granddaughter of the chairman of the O'Hara Foundation. She matures as a result of her encounter with Ray. Her character is based upon the fictional character of the same name, from the novel Gone with the Wind.
- Lloyd Steam (ロイド・スチム, Roido Suchimu)
- Voiced by: Katsuo Nakamura (Japanese); Patrick Stewart (English)
- Ray's idealistic grandfather. The original conceiver of the Steamball, which he succeeds in developing with his son Edward. Lloyd's pursuit of progress without much regards to safety and ignorance of Eddy's pleading directly leads to his son's disfigurement. A difference of opinions with his son Edward leads to friction between them. While Edward believes that science is an instrument of power, Lloyd simply wishes to use it to help people. They both develop distinctly different visions for their ultimate invention, the Steam Castle. It is later revealed that Lloyd intended the Steam Castle to be a sort of flying amusement park, but Eddy scoffed at such a premise, denouncing it as a "fairy tale vision". Edward instead built the Steam Castle as a flying military fortress.
- Edward Steam (Eddy) (エドワード・スチム(エディ), Edowādo Suchimu (Edi))
- Voiced by: Masane Tsukayama (Japanese); Alfred Molina (English)
- Ray's father. The accident that occurred in the development of the Steamball left Edward in a state where he needed to have machinery replace some of his body, including his right arm and parts of his legs. It left him not only physically disfigured, but it severely twisted his morals as well, driving him to believe that science is an expression of mankind's ultimate power. Edward's father calls him Eddy. He uses the Foundation and the Exhibition as a springboard to launch his ultimate invention: a monstrous, flying war machine called the Steam Castle.
- Robert Stephenson (ロバート・スチーブンスン, Robāto Suchībunsun)
- Voiced by: Kiyoshi Kodama (Japanese); Oliver Cotton (English)
- Edward and Lloyd Steam's friend and rival, a major player in the Industrial Revolution. He claims that he wishes to use the Steam Ball for the good of the British Empire, but exactly how he plans to do it is questionable. Possibly based upon the real-life Robert Stephenson.
- David (デイビッド, Deibiddo)
- Voiced by: Ikki Sawamura (Japanese); Robin Atkin Downes (English)
- Young, talented engineer and Robert Stephenson's loyal right hand. His kindness does not betray a thirsty ambition.
- Archibald Simon (アーチボルド・サイモン, Āchiborudo Saimon)
- Voiced by: (Japanese); Rick Zieff (English)
- The O'Hara Foundation's chairman's representative, whose duties also seems to be Miss Scarlett's caretaker and personal servant; he is overweight and wears glasses. Grossly obsessed with money, he continues to market his wares even when his life is in danger, with comical results.
- Alfred Smith (アルフレッド・スミス, Arufureddo Sumisu)
- Voiced by: Susumu Terajima (Japanese); (English)
- The smarter of the two O'Hara thugs, Alfred works with Jason in trying to steal the Steamball. He outlives his oafish companion, and seems to hate Ray even more. He, along with Jason, performs much of Simon's dirty work. The two of them capture Ray and bring him to London, and later attempt to kill him. Alfred does so by trying to smash him with a construction crane, but Ray deftly avoids it, causing it to slam into Alfred instead.
- Jason (ジェイソン, Jeison)
- Voiced by: Tetsu Inada (Japanese); (English)
- One of the men working in the O'Hara Foundation in the United States of America. Jason and Alfred were the ones that want to get the Steamball. However, Ray Steam is kidnapped. He represents the more brutish half of the two O'Hara thugs, and engages in a vicious aerial battle with Ray toward the end of the movie.
- Ray's Mother (レイの母親, Rei no Hahaoya)
- Voiced by: Keiko Aizawa (Japanese); Kim Thomson (English)
- Ray's mother who volunteers as a teacher for the neighbouring children (as seen at the beginning of the movie).
- Emma (エマ, Ema)
- Voiced by: Sanae Kobayashi (Japanese); (English)
- A friend of Ray's.
- Thomas (トーマス, Tōmasu)
- Voiced by: (Japanese); Moira Quirk (English)
- Emma's brother.
The Admiral
- Voiced by: Osamu Saka (Japanese); Oliver Muirhead (English)
- Highly decorated and a Knight of the Order of the Garter, the Admiral is Robert Stephenson's main point of contact with the British Government. The Admiral is rather set in his ways, believing that men, not machines, fight wars. He displays a stereotypically British style of composure, calmly taking afternoon tea on the deck of his flagship while a battle rages nearby.
Media[]
The Japanese release of Steamboy featured the voices of Anne Suzuki, Manami Konishi and Masane Tsukayama. The United States release, held in a limited number of U.S. theaters on March 18, 2005, and expanded to additional theaters on March 25, was released in two formats: a subtitled release featured in fewer cinemas, and an English dubbed version cut down by 15 minutes that featured the voices of Anna Paquin, Alfred Molina, and Patrick Stewart.
Steamboy was distributed across Japan by Toho and English regions by Sony's Triumph Films subsidiary. The VHS and DVD was released in Japan on April 15, 2005, in Australia on June 22, 2005, the USA on July 26, 2005, and the UK on March 27, 2006. Both the edited English version and the original Japanese version were made available on DVD, with the longer version being sold as the Director's Cut.
The UK Blu-Ray/DVD combo version of the film is the original, full length version. However, it has been misprinted as the cut down version of the film.
The trailer and DVD menu both make use of the song "" by John Powell.
Video game[]
Steamboy was later adapted into a video game for the PlayStation 2 in Japan by Bandai. (Development by Cavia and SIMS)
Release[]
Steamboy was released in Japan on July 17, 2004 alongside Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys where it was distributed by Toho.[2] The film was released in the United States by Triumph Films with an English-language dub on March 18, 2005, prior to this, TriStar Pictures was going to release the movie.[2] The film was released to home video with the original Japanese version with English subtitles.[2]
In Japan, the film grossed ¥1.16 billion, making it the 18th highest-grossing domestic film of 2004.[7] The film was not a box office success in the United States, where it grossed $468,867 in 2005.[8][9]
According to the reviewer KJB at IGN.com, this could be due to the marketing methods used in the United States. Steamboy could have had a larger Western audience, but due to the limited release, that was not able to happen. "Steamboy is one of those few anime films that would be able to play to a wide audience in the United States. Instead, the film is getting a limited release through Sony's smaller label, skipping some cities entirely and only playing in smaller art houses in many of the cities that are getting the film."[10]
Reception[]
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Steamboy was the 2004 recipient of Best Animated Feature Film at the Sitges - Catalan International Film Festival.[11] The film received overall positive reviews from critics.[12][13][14][10][15][16]
Stephen Hunter of The Washington Post states, "The movie never transcended its elaborate production work to achieve an independent reality. It's simply pictures of what could have happened."[17]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gave Steamboy a rating of 59% based on 91 reviews, with the site's consensus "The story isn't the greatest, but there's an abundance of sci-fi eye candy to compensate."[18]
See also[]
References[]
Footnotes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Galbraith IV 2008, p. 432.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Galbraith IV 2008, p. 433.
- ^ "Introduction". Steamboy (official site). Toho. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
- ^ "Steamboy". THEM Anime Reviews. 2005. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ Leyland, Matthew (2005-11-26). "Movies - review - Steamboy". BBC. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
- ^ "Sony Pictures Official Website". Sonypictures.com. Archived from the original on 2010-01-25. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ "MOVIES WITH BOX OFFICE GROSS RECEIOPTS EXCEEDING 1 BILLION YEN". Eiren. Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan. 2004. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- ^ "The Anime Biz". Businessweek.com. 2005-06-27. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Steamboy (2005)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. 2005-04-21. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ Jump up to: a b KJB. "IGN: Steamboy Review". Uk.movies.ign.com. Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ Awards for Steamboy, IMDB
- ^ "Steamboy - Review". Anime News Network. 2004-07-21. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Steamboy :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews". Rogerebert.suntimes.com. 2005-03-18. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Another STEAMBOY Review Comes Rolling In!! - Ain't It Cool News: The best in movie, TV, DVD, and comic book news". Aintitcool.com. 2004-10-19. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ Martel, Ned (2005-03-18). "Machine-Age Gadgets in a Space-Age Tale". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-05-24.
- ^ "Steamboy Movie Review (2004) from Channel 4 Film". Channel4.com. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ Hunter, Stephen (2005-03-25). "'Steamboy': Anime Powered By Hot Air". washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2009-11-03.
- ^ "Steamboy". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster.
Sources[]
- Galbraith IV, Stuart (2008). The Toho Studios Story: A History and Complete Filmography. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-1461673743.
External links[]
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Steamboy |
- Official website
- Steamboy at IMDb
- Suchîmubôi at The Big Cartoon DataBase
- Steamboy at AllMovie
- Steamboy (anime) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Steamboy at Rotten Tomatoes
- Steamboy at Box Office Mojo
- Entry in The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
- 2004 films
- Japanese-language films
- 2004 anime films
- 2000s science fiction films
- Adventure anime and manga
- Anime with original screenplays
- Films directed by Katsuhiro Otomo
- Films set in England
- Films set in London
- Films set in Manchester
- Films set in the 1860s
- Films set in 1866
- Japanese films
- Japanese alternate history films
- Japanese animated science fiction films
- Rail transport films
- Steampunk anime and manga
- Sunrise (company)
- Toho animated films
- Dentsu films
- Steampunk films
- Films scored by Steve Jablonsky