Stephanopis

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Stephanopis
Knobbly Spider (7010510507).jpg
S. altifrons
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Thomisidae
Genus: Stephanopis
Pickard-Cambridge[1]
Type species
Stephanopis altifrons
Species

60, see text

Stephanopis is a genus of crab spiders first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1869.[2] The genus Stephanopis was erected for five newly described species, including S. altifrons, from Australia.[3] Stephanopis was characterized by the high cephalic region with unequally sized anterior eyes (ALE larger than AME) disposed in a strongly recurved row, opisthosoma ending in several spiniform projections and dorsoventrally depressed habitus.[3] According to Pickard-Cambridge, the single specimen used for the description of S. altifrons was dry-pinned. Therefore the specimen could not be properly examined, so it was not possible to determine if the specimen was adult. Moreover, he states his own sketch of the spider as “hasty”. This may explain why the somatic characters were inadequately described, genitalic features were not mentioned at all, and the illustrations were not detailed enough, making the species unidentifiable.[4]

Species[]

As of 2017, it the following species:[1]

  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • Soares & Soares, 1946
  • Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869
  • Rainbow, 1899
  • Tullgren, 1902
  • L. Koch, 1874
  • Thorell, 1881
  • Rainbow, 1893
  • Keyserling, 1880
  • Keyserling, 1890
  • Soares & Soares, 1946
  • L. Koch, 1874
  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • Thorell, 1870
  • (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1900)
  • Berland, 1938
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869
  • Soares & Soares, 1946
  • L. Koch, 1876
  • Kulczyński, 1911
  • Bradley, 1871
  • (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Bradley, 1871
  • Karsch, 1878
  • (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Rainbow, 1920
  • Keyserling, 1880
  • Mello-Leitão, 1951
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869
  • Thorell, 1881
  • Bradley, 1871
  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • (Walckenaer, 1837)
  • Mello-Leitão, 1951
  • L. Koch, 1876
  • Bradley, 1871
  • Chrysanthus, 1964
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869
  • (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Rainbow, 1902
  • L. Koch, 1876
  • Simon, 1908
  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • Mello-Leitão, 1942
  • (Taczanowski, 1872)
  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • Bradley, 1871
  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • L. Koch, 1874
  • (Walckenaer, 1805)
  • (Nicolet, 1849)
  • (Walckenaer, 1837)
  • Bradley, 1871
  • Mello-Leitão, 1929
  • Bradley, 1871
  • (Nicolet, 1849)
  • Rainbow, 1911
  • Thorell, 1881

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Thomisidae". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2017-03-20.
  2. ^ Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1869). "Descriptions and sketches of some new species of Araneida, with characters of a new genus". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 4 (3): 52–74.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Machado, M., Teixeira, R. A., & Milledge, G. A. (2019). “On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae).” Records of the Australian Museum, 71(6), 217–276.
  4. ^ Machado, M., Teixeira, R. A., & Milledge, G. A. (2019). “On the Australian bark crab spider genus Stephanopis: taxonomic review and description of seven new species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae).” Records of the Australian Museum, 71(6), 217–276.


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